Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ngokuhlinzwa kwebele? Noma ucabanga ngokuhlinzwa ngoba ukhathazekile ngokubonakala kwamabele akho? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane futhi ukhathazekile uma uzwa igama elithi "ukuhlinzwa." Kodwa uma sinolwazi oluphelele ngakho futhi sinokuqonda okucacile ngalokho okuzokwenzeka, lokho kwesaba kungancishiswa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane, ngokuthi kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwebele, ukuthi kungani kwenziwa, nokuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi ngayo.
Kungani umuntu angafuna ukuhlinzwa kwebele?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuhlinzwa kwebele. Ezinye zenzelwe ukwelapha izimo zezokwelapha. Ezinye zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka komuntu nokuzethemba. Ake sibheke izizathu eziyinhloko.
- Umdlavuza Webele: Lesi yisona sizathu sezokwelapha esivame kakhulu sokuhlinzwa kwebele. Kudingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe iqhubu noma izicubu ebeleni eziqukethe amangqamuzana anomdlavuza.
- Ukuba neqhubu elingelona umdlavuza: Ngezinye izikhathi, akuzona zonke iziqhubu ezikhula ebeleni ezibangela umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma lezi ziqhubu zibuhlungu, zingakhululeki, noma zikhula zibe zinkulu, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukuzisusa ngokuhlinzwa.
- Ingozi ephezulu yomdlavuza webele: Uma umuntu enomlando womndeni womdlavuza webele (njengomama noma udadewabo), noma uma ukuhlolwa kofuzo kuqinisekisa ukuthi une-genetic mutation eyandisa ingozi yomdlavuza, njenge -BRCA1 noma i-BRCA2 , angase elulekwe ukuba enze ukuhlinzwa kokuvimbela ukuze kususwe ibele ngaphambi kokuba umdlavuza uqale.
- Ubuhlungu obubangelwa amabele amakhulu: Abanye besifazane banamabele amakhulu angalingani nemizimba yabo. Lokhu kungabangela ukuba babe nobuhlungu obungapheli emhlane, entanyeni nasemahlombe abo . Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa amabele kungasiza ekunciphiseni lobu buhlungu, obuzwakala sengathi kuphakama isisindo.
- Ukushintsha kokubukeka ngokusekelwe kulokho akuthandayo: Umuntu onganelisekile ngobukhulu noma ukuma kwamabele akhe angase ahlinzwe amabele noma ahlinzwe ukuze akhulise ukuzethemba kwakhe.
Yiziphi lezi zinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwamabele?
Ukuhlinzwa kwebele kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: lezo ezenzelwa izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nomdlavuza kanye nalezo ezenzelwa ukushintsha ukubukeka. Ake siqonde ngokucacile ukuthi ziyini lezi.
| Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwebele kanye nencazelo elula | |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza nezifo | |
| Ukuhlolwa Kwesifuba | Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu eqhubu noma endaweni esolisayo ebeleni bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze ubone ukuthi inomdlavuza yini. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthola isifo. |
| Ukususwa kwe-Lumpectomy | Lokhu kuhilela ukususa lonke ibele, kodwa kuphela isimila esinomdlavuza kanye nenani elincane lezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "ukuhlinzwa kokulondoloza amabele." |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu | Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela ukususa lonke ibele. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuye ngohlobo lomdlavuza, kususwa izicubu zebele kuphela, okushiya isikhumba kanye nengono kungathintekile. |
| Ukususwa Kwe-Axillary Lymph Node | Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asabele yini kuma-lymph node ngaphansi kwekhwapha noma ukuze kususwe amangqamuzana asabele. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwesisu Okungavimbeli Ukuhlinzwa Kwesisu | Ukususa ibele elilodwa noma womabili kumuntu osengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza, ngenhloso yokuwuvimbela ngaphambi kokuba ukhule. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kobuhle | |
| Ukwandiswa Kwesifuba | Ukufaka i-silicone noma i-saline implants noma ukuthatha amafutha avela kwenye indawo emzimbeni ukuze kwandiswe ubukhulu bebele. |
| Ukunciphisa Amabele | Ukunciphisa amabele kwenziwa ngokususa isikhumba esiningi, amafutha, kanye nezicubu ukuze kuqedwe ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba okubangelwa amabele amakhulu noma ukushintsha ukubukeka kwawo. |
| Ukwakhiwa Kabusha Kwesifuba | Ukwakha kabusha isimo kanye nokubukeka kwebele ngemva kokususwa kwebele ngenxa yomdlavuza (i-mastectomy). Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izimila noma izicubu ezithathwe kwenye indawo emzimbeni. |
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni lokuhlinzwa kwebele oluzokwenziwa, kufanele nakanjani uhlangane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Lokhu kuhlangana kubaluleke kakhulu. Yilapho kufanele ukhulume khona futhi uchaze konke okusengqondweni yakho.
Uma kungukuhlinzwa komdlavuza...
Uma ulungiselela ukuhlinzwa ngenxa yomdlavuza, udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Sizobuyekeza amarekhodi akho aphelele ezokwelapha kanye nemibiko ukuqinisekisa ubukhulu obuqondile nendawo yomdlavuza.
- Ichaza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa ongazithatha, yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu ngakunye, nokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uzokwaziswa ngemiphumela emibi kanye nezinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngenxa yokuhlinzwa.
- Uma ibele lisuswa ngokuhlinzwa, sixoxa ngokuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele kungenziwa kanjani ngesikhathi esifanayo noma kamuva.
- Amabele akho azolinganiswa futhi kuzothathwa ezinye izithombe. Lezi zenzelwe ukuqapha ukuphulukiswa kwakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lezi zithombe zizobonwa kuphela yithimba lezokwelapha elikwelaphayo futhi zigcinwa ziyimfihlo ngokuphelele.
Uma ukuhlinzwa kobuhle...
Uma uhlinzwa ukuze ushintshe ukubukeka kwakho, udokotela wakho uzonaka:
- Umlando wakho wezokwelapha uzobuyekezwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awunazo ezinye izimo zezokwelapha futhi uphilile ngokomzimba ngokwanele ukuba uhlinzwe ngalolu hlobo.
- Ngizoxoxa nawe ngendlela enobungane ngokuthi kungani unqume ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa nokuthi yini oyilindele.
- Ukuchaza iqiniso lokuthi imiphumela izoba njani ngemva kokuhlinzwa, nokuthi kungenzeka kungabi yilokho okulindele ngokuphelele.
- Uzokwaziswa ngezingozi, imiphumela emibi, kanye nezinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngenxa yokuhlinzwa.
- Izilinganiso nezithombe nazo zithathwe lapha.
Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubuza udokotela wakho yonke imibuzo onayo, noma ngabe ibonakala incane. Yibhale phansi encwadini yokubhalela bese uyibuza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubhekane nokuhlinzwa unengqondo ehluzekile.
Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:
- Amabele ami azobukeka kanjani ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Ingabe ukubukeka kwawo kuzoshintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
- Ingabe umuzwa wamabele uzoshintsha ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
- Ngizokwazi yini ukuncelisa ingane esikhathini esizayo?
- Zizobukeka kanjani izibazi futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ziphele?
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Nakuba izinyathelo ezihilelekile zihluka kancane kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa, kunezinyathelo eziningana ezivamile kuzo zonke izinhlinzeko zamabele.
Ukubulala izinzwa
Uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Kokuhlinzwa okukhulu (isib. i-Mastectomy, i-Breast Augmentation), uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ezokulalisa ngokuphelele. Kwezinqubo ezincane ezifana ne-biopsy, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia yendawo, ezoqeda kuphela indawo ehilelekile.
Ukusikwa
Udokotela ohlinzayo usika isikhumba sesifuba. Lokhu kusikwa kusetshenziselwa ukufinyelela izicubu ezingaphakathi. Lokhu kusikwa kuyadingeka ukuze kususwe iqhubu, kuthathwe isampula yezicubu, noma kufakwe i-implant. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, lokhu kusikwa kuvalwa ngezithungo.
Amapayipi okuhlinzwa
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa okukhulu, igazi kanye nolunye uketshezi lomzimba kungaqoqana ngaphakathi kwesilonda. Uma lokhu kuqoqana, isilonda singangenwa yigciwane futhi sivuvuke. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvunyelwe lokhu ketshezi olwengeziwe ukuthi luphume, kufakwa ipayipi elincane lepulasitiki (idreyini) ngenxeba bese liphuma liye ebhodleleni elincane elixhunywe kulo. Lokhu kuvame ukufakwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa okufana nokususwa kwebele kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele. Kususwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ziyini izingozi zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Kunezingozi ezihlobene nanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa kwebele akuhlukile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela izingozi ezithile ezihlobene nokuhlinzwa kwakho. Nazi ezinye zezingozi ezivamile:
- Izinkinga ze-anesthesia
- Ukopha ngokweqile
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe
- Izibazi zokuhlinzwa
- Ukutheleleka kwenxeba lokuhlinzwa
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa sibaluleke kakhulu. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokusiza phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Bazokuchazela okulandelayo:
- Mayelana ne-bra ekhethekile (i-surgical bra) noma ibhandishi okufanele uyigqoke ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Indlela yokugcina inxeba lihlanzekile ngemva kokuya ekhaya.
- Uma unepayipi lokukhipha amanzi ngokuhlinzwa, kufanele ususe noma yiluphi uketshezi oluqoqana kulo bese ubhala phansi inani.
Ithimba lezokwelapha liyazi ukuthi kunzima ukukhumbula konke lokhu ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho ungabi namahloni okubuza futhi uma ungaqondi.
Ukuphumula kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ezigabeni zokuqala zokululama. Uzocelwa ukuthi ugweme ukuphakamisa okunzima nokuphakamisa izingalo zakho isikhashana. Kungase kudingeke futhi uyeke ukushayela amasonto ambalwa. Ukuba nomuntu ozokusiza kuwusizo olukhulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Isikhathi esithathwayo ukuze ululame ngokugcwele siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa. Isibonelo, kungathatha cishe inyanga ukuthi ululame ngokugcwele ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokuvuselelwa kwamabele. Kungathatha isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga eziningana, ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwebele.
Yiziphi izimo eziphuthumayo ezidinga ukubona udokotela?
Uma usufikile ekhaya, uma uba nezimpawu ezingavamile, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha. Bhala phansi ukuthi ziyini lezi zimpawu.
| Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukopha okungavamile | Uma inxeba liphuma igazi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe noma uma ibhandishi limanziswa yigazi ngokushesha. |
| Ukuphuma kwenxeba (ukuphuka kwezicubu) | Uma izithungo ziphukile futhi imiphetho yesilonda ibonakala sengathi iyahlukana. |
| Imfiva | Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingu-101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius) noma ngaphezulu, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka. |
| Ubuhlungu obungapheli | Uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka naphezu kokuthatha imithi yokubulala izinhlungu enikezwe udokotela. |
| Ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesilonda | Uma isikhumba esizungeze inxeba sibomvu, sivuvukile, futhi sifudumele uma usithinta. Futhi, uma isandla, intende, noma ikhwapha ohlangothini lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlinzwa livuvukile. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho uthinta inxeba | Uma indawo ezungeze inxeba ithambile kakhulu ukuthi ingathinteka. |
Ingabe amadoda nawo ayahlinzwa amabele?
Yebo. Nakuba ngokuvamile kungakhulunywa kakhulu ngakho, kunezikhathi lapho amadoda edinga khona ukuhlinzwa kwebele. Nakuba umdlavuza webele ungavamile kakhulu kwabesilisa, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa njengokwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa futhi ukuze kwelashwe ukungakhululeki kanye nokubukeka kwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-gynecomastia , okuwukukhula okungavamile kwezicubu zebele labesilisa ngenxa yokungalingani kwama-hormone.
Ekugcineni, ukuhlinzwa kwebele kuyisenzakalo esikhulu empilweni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza noma inqubo yobuhle, kungakuthinta kokubili ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Ungase ube nemicabango ngokushintsha komzimba wakho nangekusasa. Le mizwa ivamile. Ngakho-ke khuluma ngokukhululekile ngemizwa yakho nethimba lakho lezokwelapha, umndeni wakho, kanye nomngane oseduze. Cela usizo. Awuwedwa kulolu hambo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwebele kwenziwa ngezizathu zezokwelapha, njengomdlavuza, kanye nezizathu zomuntu siqu ezihlobene nokubukeka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ngaso.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, buza udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo. Qonda kahle ukuhlinzwa, imiphumela, kanye nezingozi.
- Isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa sibaluleke kakhulu. Landela imiyalelo enikezwe yithimba lezokwelapha (ukunakekelwa kwenxeba, ukuphumula) ngqo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile njengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesilonda, ungalibali futhi wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lokhu kuyinto ethinta kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Unganqikazi ukukhuluma ngemizwa yakho nomndeni wakho kanye nethimba lezokwelapha futhi ufune ukwesekwa kwengqondo uma kudingeka.
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