Ingabe uvame ukuzizwa sengathi unekhala elicijile futhi unenkinga yokuphefumula? Ungase ucabange ukuthi umkhuhlane noma uhlobo oluthile lokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa uma ikhala lakho elicijile lingapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi, imbangela ingaba yinto ehlukile. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esingaziwa kangako, kodwa esithinta abantu abaningi. Lokho kubizwa ngokuthi ikhala elicijile, noma ngokwezokwelapha, 'ikhala elicijile'.
Kalula nje, kusho ukuthini ukucwila kuleli khala?
Amakhala ethu awawona nje amambobo amabili okuphefumula. Ngaphakathi kwawo kunesimiso sezindlela ezithambile lapho umoya uhamba khona. Cabanga nje, phansi kwalezi zindlela, endaweni encane kancane, kukhona ingxenye efana 'nesango'. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-valve yamakhala . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lena yingxenye elawula inani lomoya ongena futhi ophumayo ekhaleni lethu.
Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani uma le valve yamakhala iba buthakathaka, iwela ngaphakathi, noma iba mncane kakhulu ngesizathu esithile? Kulula kakhulu. Indlela yokuphefumula iyavaleka. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'ikhala eliwile' noma ikhala eliwile.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwalokhu umuzwa ohlala ugcwele ekhaleni, njengokungathi unomkhuhlane nsuku zonke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungase kube nezinye izimpawu eziningana. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Isibonakaliso | Indlela ozizwa ngayo |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Kuzwakala sengathi kunzima ukuphefumula, ikakhulukazi uma ulele phansi noma ulele. Lokhu kukwenza uphefumule njalo ngomlomo wakho. |
| Izinkinga zokulala | Impumulo evalekile ingandisa ukuhogela ebusuku, futhi ingenza kube nzima nokulala kahle ebusuku. |
| Ukopha ekhaleni kanye nokuqhekeka | Ngenxa yokuthi ingaphakathi lekhala livame ukoma, kungaba noqweqwe futhi ngezinye izikhathi kube nokopha okuncane. |
| Ushintsho ekubukekeni | Ngenxa yokuthi i-cartilage esekela ikhala ibuthakathaka, isihloko sekhala singase sibonakale sigobile phansi. Ngezinye izikhathi ikhala lingabonakala libheke ngaphakathi futhi linciphile. |
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ivalvu yekhala ingaba buthakathaka bese ingena ngaphakathi.
- Ingozi ekhaleni: Ukulimala ekhaleni ngenxa yokuwa, ngenkathi udlala imidlalo, noma enye ingozi ngiseyingane.
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwekhala: Ngenxa yokuvuvukala noma isilonda sezicubu ezenzeka ngemva kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okwenziwe ekhaleni.
- Indawo yokuzalwa: Abanye abantu bazalwa benekhala eliphuma phambili kakhulu noma elinamakhala amancane. Lokhu kungabangelwa futhi yi- septum ephambukile, udonga oluphakathi nekhala.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa: Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa ezifana ne-cocaine, ephefumulwa ngekhala, kungalimaza izicubu ezithambile ngaphakathi kwekhala.
- Ukuguga: Njengoba siguga, uqwanga kanye nemisipha ekhaleni, njengezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kuyabuthaka. Lokhu futhi kuyimbangela evamile yalesi simo.
Ungakubona kanjani lokhu?
Uma unalezi zimpawu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nochwepheshe wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT - otolaryngologist). Nguye kuphela ongakuxilonga ngokunembile lokhu.
Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokukubuza umbuzo onemininingwane mayelana nezimpawu zakho bese ehlola impumulo yakho.
Esinye isimo esinezimpawu ezifana kakhulu nekhala eliwile yi -septum ephambukile . Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi kulezi zimo ezimbili onazo.
Kukhona ukuhlolwa okulula ukuqinisekisa lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi 'ukuhlolwa kwe-Cottle'. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi udokotela udonsa isihlathi sakho kancane kancane ekhaleni lakho. Lokhu kuvula ivalvu yekhala. Uma ukwazi ukuphefumula kalula ngaleso sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi unesifo 'sokudilika kwekhala'.
Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukubheka ngaphakathi kwekhala. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa i-endoscope.Kusetshenziswa idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-nasopharynx. Lena yipayipi elide, elincane elinekhamera kanye nokukhanya okunamathiselwe. Uma ulifaka ekhaleni lakho, ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi ivalvu yakho yekhala iwile noma yonakele. Ungakhathazeki, uzonikezwa umuthi wokwenza kube nezinzwa ngaphambi kwalokhu, ukuze ungazizwa ubuhlungu.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Ukwelashwa kwalokhu kuncike ebangeni lomonakalo nokuthi uthinta kangakanani impilo yakho.
Ukwelashwa okungekona ukuhlinzwa
Uma isimo sakho singesibi kakhulu, okusho ukuthi unokungakhululeki okuncane njengokuhona ebusuku, ungazama ukusebenzisa i-nasal valve dilator . Lokhu kumane kuyi-plaster, umucu omncane owunamathisela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zekhala lakho ngaphambi kokulala ebusuku. Lokhu kudonsa ikhala lihlukane, kuvuleke indlela yokuphefumula. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuphefumula futhi kunciphise ukuhona.
Ukuhlinzwa
Kodwa-ke, lezi zintambo azisebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu. Ezimweni eziningi, abantu abanalesi simo bazodinga ukuhlinzwa njengesixazululo esihlala njalo. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kubizwa ngokuthi i-Nasal Valve Rhinoplasty noma i-Nasal Valve Repair . Lokhu kungaphezu kokuhlinzwa kwekhala kunokuhlinzwa kobuhle, kodwa kunalokho inqubo yokunciphisa ubunzima bokuphefumula nokubuyisela ukusebenza kwekhala.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa esibhedlela. Uzonikezwa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa ojwayelekile noma umuthi wokuqeda izinzwa ukuze uqede ikhala lakho. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo uzosebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukuvula ikhala lakho nokubeka kabusha ivalvu yekhala. Kungadingeka futhi ukusika noma iyiphi i-cartilage eningi.
Enye indlela ukusebenzisa i-graft noma i-implant evela kwenye ingxenye yekhala ukuze unamathisele i-valve yekhala ngaphakathi kwe-valve. Lokhu kunikeza ukwesekwa okungcono kwe-valve. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lezi zi-implant zingabonakala ngaphandle kwekhala. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho encoma lokhu kwelashwa, kubalulekile ukukhuluma naye ngokuthi ungathanda ukuthi ibukeke kanjani.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izimbobo ezingaphakathi kwekhala zizothungwa bese zimbozwa nge-gauze noma i-cast encane ukuze zivikeleke. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ize iphole.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma unekhala elihlala isikhathi eside elivalekile noma uphefumula kanzima, ungakushayi indiva njengomkhuhlane.
- Lokhu kungaba yinkinga yomzimba efana ne-'Collapsed Nostril'. Qaphela lokhu ikakhulukazi uma unezimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokulala noma ukuhona.
- Umuntu ongcono kakhulu kulokhu uchwepheshe wezindlebe, impumulo nomphimbo (ENT). Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.
- Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo ezitholakalayo, kusukela emicu elula yekhala kuya ekuhlinzweni. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okukulungele.
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