Ngezinye izikhathi siba nemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi emizimbeni yethu singaqapheli. Asikhumbuli nokuthi sishaye ekhoneni letafula noma sashayisa umnyango. Kodwa imivimbo mihle kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho neqhubu elincane lingabangela imivimbo emikhulu. Ngakho-ke iyini le mivimbo, noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi `(Ecchymosis)` ngokwezokwelapha? Kungani yakheka? Namuhla, sizokhuluma kalula nangendlela ongaqonda ngayo ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile noma into okufanele uyesabe.
Kalula nje, kuyini lokhu kuphuka?
Ukulimala kwenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi emincane engaphansi kwesikhumba sethu yonakele, okubangela ukuba igazi elithile liphume liqoqeke ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Cabanga ngakho njengombhobho wamanzi oqhumayo uphume. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi akukho nxeba esikhumbeni sethu, okungukuthi, akukho nxeba ebusweni besikhumba, leli gazi aliphumi. Kunalokho, lelo gazi liqoqeka ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okuyilokho esikubona njengoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, noma omnyama.
Igama lezokwelapha lalokhu yi -Ecchymosis (elibizwa ngokuthi "e-ka-mo-sis"). Liyigama eliyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa empeleni lisho "ukulimaza" okufanayo esikwaziyo sonke. Amaseli egazi emizimbeni yethu ayahlangana, alungise imithambo yegazi eyonakele, futhi ukulimaza kuyaphola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Ingabe kukhona okunye ukuphuma kwegazi okufana nemivimbo?
Yebo, kunezinye izindlela eziningana igazi elingahlangana ngazo ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi lishintshe umbala. Lezi zihlukile kancane komunye nomunye. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini. Bheka leli thebula, futhi uzoqonda kalula umehluko.
| Uhlobo lokopha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala (i-Ecchymosis) | Lona umhuzuko esivame ukuwubona. Isikhumba siyisicaba. Kungaba nemibala ehlukene. |
| I-Hematoma | Lokhu kuqoqwa kwegazi okukhulu kunenxeba. Kungabangelwa ingozi yemoto, ukuwa okukhulu, njll. Kufana neqhubu eliphuma esikhumbeni, futhi kuyabuhlungu uma ulithinta. Lokhu kunjalo nalapho ushayeka ekhanda. |
| I-Petechiae | Lezi zincane kakhulu, zingaphansi kwamamilimitha amabili uma ziqhathaniswa, futhi zibukeka njengamachashazi amancane abomvu. Aziphenduki zibe mhlophe uma zicindezelwa esikhumbeni ngomunwe. Lokhu kungabonakala ezifweni ezifana ne-dengue. |
| Okunsomi (i-Purpura) | Lezi zinkulu kunalezo zinhlayiya ezincane (i-petechiae), kodwa zincane kunenxeba elivamile. Lezi ziphuma igazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba. |
Kungani abanye abantu belimala kalula kunabanye?
Ukuphuka kuvame kakhulu. Wonke umuntu uthola ukuphuka ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yakhe. Kodwa abanye abantu bathola ukuphuka okukhulu ngisho nangemva kokuphuka okuncane, noma bathola nje ukuphuka okuningi. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani lokhu kungenzeka.
- Ukuguga: Njengoba siguga, isikhumba sethu siba sincane, futhi ungqimba oluvikelayo lwamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba luyancipha. Lokhu kwenza imithambo yegazi ibe sengozini enkulu yokulimala.
- Umlando womndeni: Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyifa. Uma umama noma ubaba wakho babenokulimala kalula, ungase ube nomkhuba ofanayo.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Izimo ezifana nomdlavuza nesifo sesibindi zingabangela ukushaqeka kalula.
- Izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi: Abantu abanezifo ezenza kube nzima ukuyeka ukopha, njenge-hemophilia kanye nesifo se-von Willebrand, bavame ukuphuka.
- Inani eliphansi lama-platelet: Ama-platelet awuhlobo lweseli elisiza ukujiya kwegazi. Uma ephansi, ayaphuka kalula esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-thrombocytopenia.
- Ukuntuleka Kwamavithamini: I-Vitamin C ne -Vitamin K yizivithamini ezimbili ezibalulekile ekuqiniseni imithambo yegazi kanye nokujiya kwegazi. Ukuntuleka kwalezi zinto kungaholela ekushayweni.
- Imithi: Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Eminye imithi ingabangela ukuphuka kalula.
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-aspirin, i-warfarin)
- Ama-painkiller, ikakhulukazi uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi "ama-NSAID" (isib. i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen)
- Ama-steroid
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma uthola imihuzuko emikhulu njalo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, ungakushayi indiva. Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi uxoxe ngakho.
Kungani umbala womgwaqo wetiyela ushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi inxeba alifani nombala walo wokuqala, kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Lishintsha umbala futhi liyaphola.
1. Ekuqaleni (phakathi kwamahora ambalwa): Ukulimala kuzobonakala kubomvu noma kupinki ngoba igazi eliphumile emthanjeni liqukethe umoya-mpilo.
2. Ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili: Njengoba igazi lilahlekelwa umoya-mpilo, liba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma libe nsomi ngokumnyama . Ngezinye izikhathi lingabonakala limnyama.
3. Phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5-10: Umzimba manje uqala ukuwohloka nokususa leli gazi eliqongelelekile. Lapho i-hemoglobin egazini iwohloka, iphenduka izinto ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani ezibizwa ngokuthi i-biliverdin kanye nezinto ezinombala ophuzi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-bilirubin. Yingakho ukuphuka kuba luhlaza okotshani, bese kuba phuzi .
4. Ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14: Ngemva kokuba umzimba usumunce konke lokhu, ukuphuka kuzoba nsundu futhi kuphele kancane kancane.
Ngakho-ke lokho kushintsha kombala kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho uyaphola inxeba. Lokho kuyisibonakaliso esihle!
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ekhaya zokulimala?
Iningi lamanxeba awadingi ukwelashwa okukhulu. Aphola ngokwawo phakathi nesonto noma amabili. Kodwa kunezinto ezilula ongazenza ukuze uwasize aphole ngokushesha futhi anciphise ubuhlungu.
- Ukuphumula Nokuphakama: Phumula indawo elimele (isib. ingalo, umlenze) ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uhleli noma ulele phansi, phakamisa indawo elimele kancane ngaphezu kwenhliziyo yakho ngomcamelo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.
- Ukufaka iqhwa (izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-1-2): Kungcono ukufaka iqhwa ngokushesha ngemva kokulimala, noma phakathi namahora okuqala angu-24-48 . Lokhu kuzonciphisa imithambo yegazi futhi kunciphise ukopha okwengeziwe.
- Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu? Ungafaki ama-ice cubes ngqo esikhumbeni sakho. Wasonge ngendwangu ehlanzekile noma ngethawula bese uwabamba endaweni ebuhlungu cishe imizuzu eyi-15 . Yenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
- Ukucindezela okufudumele (ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili): Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, faka okuthile okufudumele. Ungasebenzisa ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo noma indwangu efudumele. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni futhi kusize igazi eliqongelelekile liphume ngokushesha.
- Ama-Painkiller: Uma ubuhlungu, ungathatha umuthi ofana ne-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen). Kodwa-ke, kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha ama-painkiller njenge-NSAID (isb., i-Ibuprofen), njengoba le mithi ngezinye izikhathi ingandisa ukopha.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Ukulimala okulula akusikho okufanele ukwesabe. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukulimala kungaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
| Isici okufanele usiqaphele | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imivimbo ngaphandle kwesizathu | Uma uvame ukuba nemivimbo emzimbeni wakho ngaphandle kokushayeka ndawo. |
| Imivimbo emikhulu nebuhlungu | Uma ushayiswa yinto encane, izokulimaza kakhulu futhi ibe buhlungu kakhulu. |
| Imivimbo engaphilile | Isilonda sivame ukuphola zingakapheli amasonto amabili, uma kuthatha isikhathi eside. |
| Iqhubu elinokulimala (iHematoma) | Uma indawo ephukile izwakala sengathi ifindo liqinile. |
| Okunye ukuphuma kwegazi | Uma uvame ukuphuma igazi ekhaleni, ukopha izinsini, noma igazi emchameni noma esitulweni sakho. |
| Ukuphuka okuzungeze iso | Uma kukhona ukulimala kweso, ukulimala okuzungeze iso, ushintsho embonweni, kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu. |
| Ukulimala okuphindaphindiwe endaweni efanayo | Uma indawo efanayo yomzimba iphuka ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-ecchymosis yilapho imithambo yegazi engaphansi kwesikhumba yonakele futhi igazi elithile liqoqana ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
- Esikhathini esiningi, lezi azilimazi futhi zizophola zodwa zingakapheli amasonto amabili.
- Ukufaka iqhwa ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala ngemva kokuphuka, kulandelwe ukufaka into efudumele, kuzosheshisa inqubo yokuphulukiswa.
- Uma unezibazi ezivame ukwenzeka, ezinzima ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, noma ukopha okungavamile, ungakushayi indiva. Kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
- Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingabangela ukuthi uphuke kalula. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
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