Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho uqala umuthi omusha womdlavuza wamaphaphu, kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi unelukuluku. Ikakhulukazi uma uzwa igama elithi 'Capmatinib', kufika imibuzo eminingi engqondweni, njengokuthi lenzani, ukuthi lisetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokho okudingeka ukwazi ngalo muthi ngendlela elula nenobungane. Lokhu akufani nencwajana kadokotela onikezwa yona, kodwa njengomngane ochazayo.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Capmatinib uhlobo oluthile lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngezinye izikhathi ungayithola ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `TABRECTA`.
Lokhu kusebenza ngendlela ethakazelisayo kakhulu. Kukhona iphrotheni ekhethekile emzimbeni wethu esiza amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi akhule futhi asakazeke. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo muthi ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo phrotheni. Khona-ke ikhono lamangqamuzana omdlavuza lokukhula nokwanda liyancishiswa. Ngale ndlela, lo muthi usiza ukulawula noma ukuvimba ukusabalala komdlavuza.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, udinga ukuba nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uzitshela ngokwethembeka nangokuphelele . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unezinkinga ngesibindi sakho.
- Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula: Uma unezinye izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma noma i-COPD.
- Isifo se-pancreatic: Uma unezinkinga nge-pancreas.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies, hhayi nje nge-capmatinib, kodwa nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma isilondolozi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi ukhulelwe, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nakanjani .
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane, yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Ukuze umuthi usebenze kahle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Phuza la maphilisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungawaphuli, ungawachobozi, noma ungawahlafuni la maphilisi. Gwinya wonke amaphilisi.
- Ungakuthatha lokhu ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ngaleyo ndlela, cishe ngeke ukhohlwe.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, ithimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo lingase lishintshe umthamo wakho noma likutshele ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi isikhashana. Ungalokothi ushintshe umthamo wakho noma uyeke ukuthatha umuthi wedwa ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Gwema ukuphuza ijusi yamagilebhisi ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ijusi yamagilebhisi ingathinta indlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo noma ngithatha kakhulu?
Umthamo ongawusebenzisi: Ungakhathazeki. Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanele, weqe. Ukuthatha imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ongawusebenzisi kungaba yinkinga enkulu . Ngakho-ke, thatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi, ukudla, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo kungasebenzisana ne-capmatinib. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuzithatha ndawonye kungashintsha indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo noma kwandise imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
| Uhlobo lwezinto ezingashayisana | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | I-Clarithromycin |
| Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta (Antifungals) | I-Ketoconazole, i-itraconazole |
| Imithi ye-HIV noma i-Hepatitis (Ama-Antiviral) | Buza udokotela. |
| Ijusi le-Grapefruit | Kumelwe kumiswe ngokuphelele. |
| I-caffeine | Ikhofi, itiye, iziphuzo ezibandayo |
| Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Rosuvastatin |
| Okunye | I-Digoxin, i-St. John's Wort (i-extract yamakhambi) |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimila, amavithamini, kanye nemithi engeyona kadokotela oyithathayo.
Imiphumela emibi ebonakala lapho uthatha imithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-capmatinib ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye mincane, kodwa eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukukhwehlela okomile okungachazeki, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo (i-jaundice), umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, kanye nendle yokulala. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini (lokhu kungasakazekela emhlane), ubuhlungu obukhula lapho udla noma uthinta isisu, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. |
| 🙂 Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. | |
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba | Ubuhlungu bamathambo, ubuhlungu bemisipha. |
| Ukuphazamiseka okuvamile | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala. |
| Ukuvuvukala | Ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla. |
| Isikhumba | Ukuzwela ukukhanya. |
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani imithi?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina lo muthi njalo ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezifuyweni. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (20-25 degrees Celsius), kude nomswakama, futhi ebhodleleni lokuqala livalwe kahle. Ungalisusi iphakethe elincane (iphakethe elimunca umswakama) elingaphakathi ebhodleleni, ngoba lisiza ukugcina umuthi womile. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele emavikini ayi-6 ngemuva kokuvula ibhodlela.
- Ukulahlwa: Buza udokotela wakho ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi. Uma lokho kungenzeki, susa amaphilisi ebhodleleni, uwaxube nento efana nodoti wekati, inhlabathi, noma ikhofi, uwafake esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalekayo, bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, futhi kuphela ngomthamo owubekiwe. Ungalokothi uwushintshe wena ngokwakho.
- Gwema ukuphuza ijusi yamagilebhisi ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, noma ukuphuzi kwesikhumba/amehlo.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuwuyeka. Gwema nokuncelisa phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
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