Ukhathele ukuba nekhala elicijile, ikhala eligobhozayo, kanye nokukhwehlela okungapheli izinsuku eziningi? Uma sibona udokotela ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, angase akunikeze umuthi wokulawula lezi zimpawu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu oqukethe inhlanganisela yezithako ezintathu.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Lokho kusho ukuthi iphilisi elilodwa lenza izinto ezintathu. Cabanga ngakho njengeqembu.
1. I-Carbetapentane: Lona umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuthulisa isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni bethu nokulawula ukukhwehlela okuvamile nokubuhlungu.
2. I-Phenylephrine: Lo muthi ukhulula ukuminyana . Uma unomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala, okubangela ukuthi ikhala lakho liminyane. Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa lokho kuvuvukala nokwenza kube lula ngawe ukuthi uphinde uphefumule.
3. I-Pyrilamine: Lena i- antihistamine . Ilawula izinto ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula, namehlo anamanzi. Ingakwenza futhi uzizwe ulele kancane.
Kodwa kukhona into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule. Lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zakho (ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm, ikhala elivalekile). Awubulali igciwane noma amagciwane (ukutheleleka) okubangele lesi sifo. Lokho kusho ukuthi kunciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa yilesi sifo kunokusilapha.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi, udokotela wakho kufanele abe nesithombe esiphelele sesimo sakho sempilo. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho ezokwazi ukukunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo sakho sempilo noma inkinga | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Ezinye izithako kulo muthi zingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo senhliziyo | Isithako i-phenylephrine singakhuphula umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Kuyingozi kubantu abanalesi simo, njengoba kungandisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Umphumela walo muthi unganda. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama (isb., i-prostate ekhulisiwe) | Lomuthi ungenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuchama. |
| Uma uke wathatha imithi ye-MAOI ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ama-MAOI uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. Ukuthatha lokhu kokubili ndawonye kungabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufanele uthathwe kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ngoba umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lokhu ilula kakhulu.
- Phuza iphilisi (amaphilisi) nengilazi yamanzi.
- Yithathe njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane:Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kunqunywe udokotela wezingane. Uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike isilinganiso esiqondile.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala: Abantu asebekhulile bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza okungaphezu kwalokho obekuhlosile? (Umthamo oweqile)
Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. Uma wena noma omunye umuntu ecabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi, ungalibali. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze nawe ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela . Ungawuniki umngane noma ilungu lomndeni elinezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Kungaba yingozi.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi, ukudla, notshwala kungasebenzisana uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye. Lokhu kungandisa noma kunciphise imiphumela yomunye noma omunye, noma kubangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngalokhu.
| Ungaziphathi nhlobo lezi zinto! | |
|---|---|
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI (wesifo sengqondo) | Umfutho wegazi ungakhuphuka ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-Ergot (onikezwa i-migraine) | Kungase kube nokusabela okubi. |
| Eminye imithi evuselelayo | Isilinganiso senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi kungathinteka. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa lezi. | |
| Utshwala | Kukhulisa kakhulu ukozela kanye nesiyezi. |
| Imithi ekusiza ulale noma ukuzola | Ubuthongo obukhulu bungase buvele. |
| Eminye imithi yesifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu | Imiphumela yemithi ingahluka. |
| Eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba noma yomkhuhlane | Ngenxa yokuthi zingase zibe nezithako ezifanayo, imithamo ephezulu ingadliwa. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi) .
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona lapho uthatha umuthi
Njengemithi eminingi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
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| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
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Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela wakho futhi umtshele. Futhi, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo kanye nesiyezi .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela kanye ne-phlegm, hhayi imbangela yesifo (ukutheleleka).
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (njengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungabangela ukozela ngokweqile.
- Gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo kanye nesiyezi.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela wakho. Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye.
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