Umkhuhlane ungaba uphawu olucasulayo kakhulu, olunezimpawu ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo, kanye nokukhwehlela okunamandla. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angakunikeza isiraphu ekhethekile ukusiza ngalezi zimpawu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu okufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngawo. Uqukethe imithi emibili, i-Codeine kanye ne-Chlorpheniramine.
Kalula nje, kwenzekani ngalo muthi?
Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lokhu kuyimithi "ehlanganisiwe". Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngemithi ngayinye.
- I-Codeine: Lesi yisithako sokunciphisa ukukhwehlela esisesigabeni se-`(Opioid)`. Singakwazi ukulawula ukukhwehlela okukhulu ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wesikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni bethu.
- I-Chlorpheniramine: Lona umuthi osesigabeni se-"Antihistamines." Kalula nje, uyasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Isibonelo, unciphisa ikhala eligobhozayo, ikhala elivalekile, amehlo abomvu nalunywayo, kanye nokuthimula.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi le nhlanganisela yemithi izolawula ukukhwehlela kwakho kanye nezinye izimpawu ezicasulayo zomkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unganciphisa ukuphefumula, ungaba yingozi kubantu asebevele benezinkinga zokuphefumula. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Kungaba nzima ukususa umuthi emzimbeni, futhi imiphumela emibi cishe izokwanda. |
| I-Glaucoma | Lo muthi ungandisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo futhi wenze kube kubi kakhulu i-glaucoma. |
| Umlando wokulutheka kotshwala noma izidakamizwa | Ngenxa yokuthi i-codeine iyisidakamizwa se-opioid, kunengozi yokuba umlutha. |
| Ukulimala ekhanda, izimila zobuchopho, noma ukuquleka | Lo muthi ungenza lezi zimo zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama (isb., i-prostate ekhulisiwe) | Lokhu kungenzeka kuyenze inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Njengoba lo muthi ungase uthinte ingane, udokotela kufanele anqume ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuwusebenzisa. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha (isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-thyroid, isifo sikashukela, ukugula kwengqondo) | Lo muthi ungathinta ezinye izimo zezokwelapha kanye nemithi ethathwa ngenxa yazo. |
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukusho uma unezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba nale mithi, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
- Shukumisa kahle: Njengoba lokhu kuyi-suspension, udinga ukushukumisa kahle ibhodlela ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi uxubane kahle.
- Kala ngokunembile: Sebenzisa isipuni noma isitsha esiphawulwe ngokukhethekile ukuze ukale umuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni , ngoba zingase zingalingani ngokunembile. Uma wenza kanjalo, ungathola umuthi omningi kakhulu noma omncane kakhulu.
- Uma udla noma ungadli: Thatha lokhu nengilazi yamanzi. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu, thatha kanye nokudla.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi:Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe nangezikhathi ezinqunyiwe. Ungawuthathi kaningi noma udlule umthamo onqunyiwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze nawe ngokushesha . Noma, shayela iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Lokhu akuyona into yokulibazisa.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye, ikakhulukazi izingane.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kungase kube nokusebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kungandisa imiphumela emibi noma kushintshe indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo.
| Gwema ukuthatha lo muthi nalokhu ngokuphelele | |
|---|---|
| Utshwala | Izimo eziyingozi ezifana nokozela okukhulu, isiyezi, kanye nokwehluleka kokuphefumula kungavela. |
| I-MAOI (uhlobo oludala lwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukucindezeleka) | Kungaba khona ukusabela okubi kakhulu, ngisho nokusongela ukuphila. |
| Eminye imithi ebangela ukozela (isib. amaphilisi okulala, imithi yokukhathazeka, eminye imithi yokukhwehlela/yokungezwani komzimba) | Kwandisa ukozela nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Uma uthatha lezi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-Fluoxetine) | Kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi. |
| Imithi yokulwa nesifo sokuwa (isib. iCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital) | Ukusebenza kahle kwemithi yomibili kungathinteka. |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha i-HIV noma izifo ezibangelwa yi-fungus | Amazinga e-codeine emzimbeni angaba phezulu kakhulu. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Ungase uzizwe ulele kakhulu noma unesizungu lapho uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukuqapha uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Uma ungumuntu osekhulile, sukuma kancane uma uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma uphuma embhedeni. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele.
Ukuqunjelwa
Umphumela ovamile we-codeine ukuqunjelwa. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu , phuza amanzi amaningi futhi udle ukudla okune-fiber eningi (izithelo, imifino) . Uma ungakwazi ukuya endlini yangasese izinsuku ezingu-2-3, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umlomo namehlo omile
Uma umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna ushungamu ongenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, noma ukuphuza amanzi njalo kungasiza. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, amehlo akho angase azizwe omile. Ungasebenzisa amaconsi okugcoba ngalokhu. Uma lezi zinkinga ziqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye mincane, kodwa eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe ngokushesha kudokotela wakho noma ku-ETU | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula (Ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukozela okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ubunzima bokuhlala uphapheme. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Isiyezi esikhulu, ukuquleka, umbono ofiphele. |
| Izinguquko emehlweni | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho ezizungeze izibani. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukungakwazi ukuchama noma ukuphuma komchamo okuncane kakhulu. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. | |
| Ukozela, isiyezi | Ukuqunjelwa |
| Umlomo owomile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza |
Ungawugcina futhi uwulahle kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kungaba yingozi kakhulu uma ingane iwuphuza ezandleni zayo.
- Yigcine endaweni ephephile: Lesi isidakamizwa esingasetshenziswa kabi. Ngakho-ke, yigcine endaweni ephephile engasivikela ekwebiweni.
- Ukususwa:Kubalulekile ukulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi ngendlela efanele. Buza udokotela wakho noma ikhemisi mayelana nezinhlelo zokuthatha imithi. Uma kungenjalo, hlola ilebula ukuze ubone ukuthi kuphephile yini ukuyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Uma kuphephile, susa imithi ebhodleleni, uyixube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe noma inhlabathi, uyifake esikhwameni, uyivale, bese uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uyihlanze endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili elawula ukukhwehlela (i-Codeine) futhi inciphise izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (i-Chlorpheniramine).
- Sebenzisa kuphela umthamo nesikhathi esinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo lapho uthatha lo muthi.
- Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukozela okukhulu. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi esikhulu, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo bese uwugcina endaweni ephephile.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho