Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile noma ingane yakho ukuthi une-ADHD ( isifo sokuntuleka kokunakekelwa kwe-attention hyperactivity disorder)? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Adderall noma i-Ritalin. Lena yimithi emibili evame ukunqunywa yokwelapha i-ADHD. Ngakho-ke uyini umehluko phakathi kwale mithi emibili? Ingabe omunye ungcono kunomunye? Yiziphi izinto okufanele uzazi ngokuzisebenzisa? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Kalula nje, yomibili le mithi iwela esigabeni esibizwa ngokuthi izikhuthazi . Isebenza ngokulawula amazinga amakhemikhali amabili ebuchosheni bethu, i-dopamine kanye ne-norepinephrine . La makhemikhali yiwo asisiza ukuthi sigcine ukugxila nokugxila. Kubantu abane-ADHD, la makhemikhali awalingani. Ngakho-ke le mithi iyasiza ekulinganiseni.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi cishe abantu abangu-80% abane-ADHD bathola ukuthi izikhuthazi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekulawuleni izimpawu zabo. Cishe ingxenye yalabo bantu, i-Adderall ne-Ritalin zisebenza cishe ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa engxenyeni yesibili, umuthi owodwa usebenza kangcono kuneminye. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi kunomehluko omncane endleleni le mithi emibili esebenza ngayo emizimbeni yethu kanye nemiphumela emibi eyibangelayo.
Ngakho-ke, kungathatha isikhathi ukuthola umuthi ofanele kanye nomthamo ofanele wena. Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uqala ngomuthi owodwa. Uma ungasebenzi noma imiphumela emibi imbi kakhulu, kungadingeka ushintshele kolunye uhlobo. Lokhu kuvamile kakhulu, ngakho ungakhathazeki.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani lo muthi ukusebenza?
Kunomehluko ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
- I-Adderall iyinhlanganisela yezikhuthazi ezimbili ezibizwa ngokuthi i-amphetamine-dextroamphetamine .
- I -Ritalin igama lomkhiqizo le-stimulant methylphenidate .
Yomibili le mithi iza ngezindlela ezimbili:
1. Uhlobo olusebenza ngokushesha: Lokhu kusebenza emzimbeni cishe amahora amane kuphela.
2. Uhlobo olusebenza isikhathi eside: Lokhu kwenzelwe ukusebenza usuku lonke uma kuthathwe ekuseni.
Amanye ama-capsule asebenza isikhathi eside aqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zama-bead amancane. Uhlobo olulodwa luyancibilika ngokushesha nje lapho uluthatha, lulethe umthamo wokuqala emzimbeni wakho. Amanye ama-bead ayancibilika ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, ngakho-ke umphumela womuthi ugcinwa usuku lonke.
Ngokuvamile, uhlobo lwe- Adderall olusebenza isikhathi eside lungahlala amahora angama-24, kanti uhlobo lwe- Ritalin olusebenza isikhathi eside luhlala phakathi kwamahora ayi-6 kuya kwayi-12.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi abantu abaningi ababhekana nayo?
Yomibili le mithi inemiphumela emibi evamile. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa abanye abantu bayayithola. Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma unayo noma iyiphi yale mithi.
| Imiphumela emibi evamile |
|---|
| Ukungalali |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile |
| Ukucasuka, Ukwesaba, Ukukhathazeka |
| Ubuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu |
| Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba noma ama-hives |
| Ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma ukuqunjelwa |
Izingozi ezinkulu kodwa ezingavamile
Ngaphezu kwale miphumela emibi evamile, kukhona nezixwayiso mayelana nengozi encane yezinkinga zenhliziyo, izinkinga zempilo yengqondo (isb., ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo), ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele, kanye nezinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi ezithweni naseminweni lapho usebenzisa yomibili imithi.
Kukhona nemiphumela emibi eminingana eqondene ngqo ne -Adderall :
- Izinguquko esifiso sobulili samadoda, ukwakhekaUbunzima bokuqina (ukungabi namandla okuqina) noma ukuqina okuvamile nokuthatha isikhathi eside.
- Abanye abantu balahlekelwa izinwele zabo.
- Isimo esingavamile kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-rhabdomyolysis , isimo esiyingozi lapho imisipha iphuka khona.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ezifana nalezi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Zibiza malini lezi?
Amanani ale mithi angahluka kakhulu. Imithi esebenza isikhathi eside ivame ukubiza kakhulu kunemithi esebenza isikhathi esifushane. Futhi, imithi ejwayelekile, equkethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezifanayo nemithi edumile, ishibhile kakhulu . Uma unomshwalense, ungahlola nokuthi umshwalense wakho umboza ini.
Ungaba umlutha wale mithi?
Yebo, lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Yomibili le mithi inamandla okulutha, ngakho-ke ihlukaniswa njengezinto ezilawulwa yiShejuli II nguhulumeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma isetshenziswa kabi, ingaholela ekubutheni.
Kodwa-ke, imithi esebenza isikhathi eside yenzelwe ukukhipha izingxenye zayo zokwelapha kancane kancane emzimbeni, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengenengozi encane yokulutha.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma unomlando wokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma utshwala, khuluma iqiniso futhi ukhululeke ngakho nodokotela wakho ukuze akwazi ukunquma ukuthi lezi zikhuthazo zikufanele yini.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Adderall ne-Ritalin yimithi emibili ekhuthazayo ephumelela kakhulu esiza ukulawula izimpawu ze-ADHD.
- Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yimuphi umuthi kanye nomthamo ofanele wena. Kungathatha isikhathi, okuyinto evamile.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi, ushintshe umthamo, noma uwunike omunye umuntu ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela wakho.
- Imiphumela emibi ingase ivele. Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile.
- Kukhona ingozi yokuba umlutha wale mithi, ngakho sebenzisa kuphela umthamo onqunyiwe njengoba unqunywe udokotela wakho.
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