Wake wakhathazwa yisigaxa esincane senyama esilenga esikhumbeni sakho, noma insumpa engalweni noma emlenzeni wakho? Ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze usiqede. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokwelashwa okulula kakhulu futhi okuphumelelayo okungasetshenziswa ezintweni ezinjalo, kanye nezimo ezibucayi kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Cryotherapy.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Cryotherapy?
I-Cryotherapy, empeleni, iwukwelashwa okusebenzisa ukubanda kakhulu, okubanda kakhulu kuneqhwa, ukuze kuqandiswe futhi kubhubhise izicubu ezingavamile emzimbeni wakho. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, la maseli ayafa ngenxa yalokubanda okukhulu.
Ukuze kudalwe lo mkhuhlane omkhulu, udokotela wakho uvame ukusebenzisa into efana ne -nitrogen ewuketshezi noma igesi ye-argon . Lokhu kwelashwa kungenziwa ebusweni besikhumba (ngaphandle) noma ezinkingeni ezingaphakathi emzimbeni (ngaphakathi). Abanye abantu babiza lokhu kwelashwa ngokuthi ``Cryoablation```.
Kungani odokotela bekhetha le ndlela yokwelapha?
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ethandwa kangaka ukuthi ayihlaseli kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, ayihileli ukuhlinzwa okukhulu . Ngenxa yalokho, ubuhlungu buncane futhi isikhathi sokululama sifushane kunokuhlinzwa okuvamile. Iningi labantu lingabuyela emisebenzini yalo evamile ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa.
Nazi ezinye izimo lapho udokotela angakuphakamisa khona lokhu kwelashwa:
- Izimo zesikhumba: Susa izinto ezifana namaqhubu, amathegi esikhumba, noma amabala amnyama esikhumbeni.
- Amaseli angaphambi komdlavuza: Abhubhisa amaseli angase abe umdlavuza emlonyeni wesibeletho.
- Umdlavuza wesikhumba: Yelapha izigaba zokuqala zomdlavuza wesikhumba, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezifana ne-`(squamous cell carcinoma)` kanye ne-`(basal cell carcinoma)`.
- Eminye imidlavuza: Yelapha ezinye izinhlobo zezimila zomdlavuza ezenzeka emzimbeni, njengomdlavuza wesibindi, umdlavuza wendlala yesinye, kanye nomdlavuza wamathambo.
- Umdlavuza wamehlo ezinganeni: Le ndlela isetshenziselwa futhi ukwelapha umdlavuza obizwa ngokuthi ``retinoblastoma`` okhula ku-retina yeso ezinganeni.
Kusebenza kanjani ngempela lokhu kwelashwa?
Isimiso esiyisisekelo silula kakhulu. Amaseli emzimbeni wethu awakwazi ukumelana nokubanda okukhulu. Ku-cryotherapy, into efana ne-nitrogen ewuketshezi isetshenziswa endaweni lapho amaseli angavamile atholakala khona, iqandisa amaseli ngokushesha. Lapho amaseli engakwazi ukumelana nokubanda okukhulu, amanzi angaphakathi kwamaseli aphenduka ama-ice cubes, okwenza ulwelwesi lwamaseli luqhume futhi lufe.
Ngemva kokwelashwa, amangqamuzana afile asuswa ngokwemvelo emzimbeni. Kuye ngendlela esetshenzisiwe, imiphumela ingahluka.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi kwenzekani |
|---|---|
| I-Cryotherapy Yangaphandle | Uma une-mole noma iqhubu elinomzimba esikhumbeni, udokotela usebenzisa i-cotton swab noma umshini okhethekile wokufutha ukuze afake i-nitrogen ewuketshezi endaweni. Ngemva kokwelashwa, indawo iyaphola, futhi ngemva kosuku, kuvela i-blister encane, kwakheke uqweqwe, bese luwa, luveze isikhumba esisha nesinempilo. |
| Ukwelashwa Kwangaphakathi Kwe-Cryotherapy | Lapho elapha isimila esinomdlavuza emzimbeni, udokotela wenza inxeba elincane esikhumbeni bese efaka idivayisi encane efana nethubhu ebizwa ngokuthi i-cryoprobe kuyo. Le divayisi ithumela umoya obandayo kakhulu esimila. Amaseli afile ayahlanzwa kancane kancane futhi asuswe amasosha omzimba wethu. |
Ingabe ngidinga ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwelashwa?
Lokhu kuncike ohlotsheni lokwelashwa olutholayo.
- Uma ufuna ukwelashwa kwangaphandle, ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokulungiselela okuningi. Ungangena njengokujwayelekile.
- Ngokwelashwa kwangaphakathi, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile. Isibonelo:
- Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi njenge-aspirin izinsuku ezimbalwa. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho futhi ulandela imiyalelo yakhe.
- Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukudla noma ukuphuza amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Ungacela ukuhlela ukuthi othile akuyise ekhaya ngemva kokwelashwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubuza udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okukhulu.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokwelashwa?
Isimo ngemva kokwelashwa siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa.
Ngemva kokwelashwa kobuso besikhumba
Indawo elashwe kahle izoba bomvu ekuqaleni futhi ingase ibe ne-blister encane. Lokhu kuvamile, ungakhathazeki. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, noma yibuphi ubuhlungu obuncane buzophela. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzovela uqweqwe phezu kwendawo, oluzowa phakathi nesonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu, luveze isikhumba esisha. Kufana nokuphola kwenxeba elincane.
Ngemva kokwelashwa ngaphakathi emzimbeni
Ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki endaweni oyelashwe kuyo cishe izinsuku ezintathu. Abesifazane asebethole lokhu kwelashwa emlonyeni wesibeletho bangase babe nokukhipha amanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto. Lokhu futhi kuyinto evamile.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nemiphumela emibi yalokhu kwelashwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezincane kakhulu.
| Ochwepheshe | Izingozi nemiphumela emibi (Izingozi/Ububi) |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu obuncane kunokuhlinzwa kwendabuko. | Uma umlomo wesibeletho welashwa, kungase kube nokopha okuncane noma ubuhlungu. |
| Ukopha kuncane kakhulu. | Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nomonakalo wezinzwa kanye nokungezwani komzimba. |
| Umonakalo kumaseli aphilile mncane kakhulu. | Indawo elashwe ngayo iyavuvukala, itheleleke, noma ishiye isilonda. |
| Ungalulama ngokushesha futhi akudingeki uhlale esibhedlela. | Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi amathambo aqhekeke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwamathambo. |
Kufanele ngiphinde ngimbone nini udokotela?
Ngokuvamile azikho izinkinga ezinkulu ngemva kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
Hlala uqaphile ngalezi zimpawu:
- Uma indawo elashwe iba bomvu kakhulu
- Uma into efana nobomvu iphuma lapho
- Uma uthola umkhuhlane ngaphandle kwesizathu
Futhi, uma ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesikhumba, inkinga yangaphambilini (ukuluma, iqhubu elinomzimba) isabonakala ikhona ngisho nangemva kokuba inxeba selipholile, tshela udokotela wakho ngalokho. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka ukuthi uthole olunye ukwelashwa ukuze ululame ngokugcwele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cryotherapy iyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephephile esebenzisa umkhuhlane omkhulu ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana angavamile.
- Isetshenziselwa izifo eziningi ezahlukene, kusukela ezintweni ezincane njengezinhlungu zesikhumba kanye nama-moles kuya kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.
- Njengoba lokhu kungeyona indlela enkulu yokuhlinzwa, ubuhlungu buncane futhi ungalulama ngokushesha.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa.
- Uma kuvela izimpawu zokutheleleka (ububomvu obukhulu, ubomvu, umkhuhlane) ngemva kokwelashwa, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
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