Wake waphawula ukuthi izinsini zakho ziyaphela uma uxubha amazinyo akho? Noma ingabe amazinyo akho abonakala emade kancane? Mhlawumbe uzizwa sengathi amazinyo akho ayaphela uma uphuza amanzi abandayo noma udla i-ayisikhilimu? Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-gum recession. Yilapho izinsini ezizungeze amazinyo akho ziphela khona, ziveze izimpande zamazinyo akho. Ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zalokhu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngokuhlinzwa kwe-gum graft, okwenziwa ezimweni ezinjalo.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwe-Gum Graft?
Cabanga ngezinsini ezizungeze amazinyo akho njengesivikelo esimboza izimpande zamazinyo akho. Lesi sivikelo sivikela izimpande ezibucayi zamazinyo akho. Esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-gum recession, lesi sivikelo siyaguga kancane kancane, siveze izimpande zamazinyo akho.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kokufakelwa izinsini, uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kufana nokubuyisela ucezu olusha lwensini esikhundleni sengxenye yensini elahlekile. Lokhu ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo. Okwenzayo ukuthatha izicubu ezintsha ukuze ufake esikhundleni sezicubu zensini ezilahlekile bese ugcwalisa isikhala.
Kwenzekani uma ungakwenzi lokhu? Izimpande zezinyo eziveziwe zandisa ingozi yokubola kwamazinyo , zandisa ukuzwela kwamazinyo , futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi , ithambo elizungeze izinyo lingancibilika futhi izinyo lingakhululeka . Ngakho-ke lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhloselwe ukuvikela amazinyo akho nokukusiza ukuthi ugcine impilo yomlomo enhle.
Ubani ngempela odinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho angase akuncome lokhu kuhlinzwa uma ubona umugqa wezinsini uhlehla. Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zalokhu:
- Isifo Sezinsini: Ngokuvamile, ukuwohloka kwezinsini kuyisibonakaliso sesifo sezinsini esibi kakhulu.
- Ukuxubha amazinyo ngendlela engafanele: Abanye abantu baxubha amazinyo abo ngamandla kakhulu, ngebhulashi eliqinile. Bacabanga ukuthi yileyo ndlela abahlanza ngayo amazinyo abo. Kodwa empeleni, kulimaza izinsini futhi kubangele ukuthi zibuyele emuva.
- Izimbangela zofuzo: Abanye abantu bangase bazalwe benezinsini ezincane kancane. Abantu abanjalo banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela ogxile ezifweni zezinsini. Sibiza udokotela onjalo ngokuthi "udokotela wamazinyo".
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa? Ake sibheke kancane kancane.
Ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane uma uzwa lokhu. Kodwa akukwesabisi njengoba ucabanga. Manje, ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, kungenziwa kalula kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani kulokhu.
| Izinyathelo | Kwenzekani nje |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukushaya izinzwa | Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzokonakalisa izinyo nezinsini endaweni lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-local anesthesia . Ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi , umuthi wokudambisa ubuhlungu ungasetshenziswa ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukwesaba kwakho nokukugcina uzolile. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| 2. Ukulungiswa Kwendawo | Ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi ukhululekile, udokotela uzokwenza i-incision encane esinsinini sakho, aphakamise izicubu zezinsini kancane, bese ehlanza kahle impande yezinyo eveziwe. |
| 3. Ukuvuna i-Graft | Okulandelayo, kuthathwa izicubu ezidinga ukutshalwa kabusha. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuthathwa elangeni lakho elingaphezulu. Ingcezu encane yezicubu ithathwa ngaphakathi elangeni. Ingqimba ephezulu ayonakaliswa. Indawo ivalwa ngezithungo. Kwezinye izimo, izicubu ezivela ebhange lezicubu elinelayisensi zingasetshenziswa. Kuleso simo, lesi sinyathelo asidingeki. |
| 4. Ukubeka i-Graft | Ingcezu entsha yethishu ibekwa ngokucophelela futhi inanyathiselwe endaweni lapho insini incibilike khona futhi impande yezinyo iveziwe. |
| 5. Ukuthungwa | Ekugcineni, udokotela uzobuyisela izicubu zezinsini endaweni yazo, azihlanganise nezicubu ezintsha, bese efaka izithungo ezimbalwa ezincane (ama-suture). Ezinye zalezi zithungo zizoncibilika zodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udokotela uzosika futhi asuse izithungo ekuhlolweni kwakho okulandelayo. |
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuncike ekutheni mangaki amazinyo akho aphathwayo. Uma kuyizinyo elilodwa nje, ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe ihora. Uma kwenziwa emazinyweni amaningi, ezindaweni eziningi zomlomo wakho, kungathatha isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokululama sinjani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza isethi yemiyalelo ecacile mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi yini okungafanele uyenze. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngokucophelela ukuze usize inxeba lakho liphole ngokushesha, linciphise ubuhlungu, futhi linciphise ingozi yokutheleleka.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezijwayelekile ongazilindela ngesikhathi sokululama:
| Isikhathi | Okufanele ukulindele nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Usuku lokuqala |
|
| Isonto lokuqala | |
| Isonto lesibili |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ngokuphelele ukuzivocavoca nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo okungenani isonto lokuqala ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho. Lokhu kungandisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, ukopha, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobuhlungu.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Izinzuzo
Uzothola izinzuzo eziningi kulokhu kuhlinzwa.
- Kunciphisa ingozi yesifo sezinsini.
- Izimpande zamazinyo eziveziwe zinciphisa ingozi yokubola.
- Kunciphisa ukuzwela kwamazinyo.
- Kwenza ukumamatheka kwakho kubukeke kukuhle.
Izingozi
Izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa azivamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinto ezinjengalezi zingenzeka.
- Ukutheleleka.
- Ukopha ngokweqile.
- Ukwehluleka kwe-graft.
Uma wopha kakhulu, unobovu, ubona izicubu ezimhlophe ziphuma endaweni yokufakelwa, noma unomkhuhlane, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Esinye sezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokufakelwa okungasebenzi ukuthi izicubu zilahlekelwa igazi lazo bese ziphenduka zibe mhlophe.
Ingabe lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyakufanelekela ngempela?
Yebo, impela. Izinga lempumelelo lokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa izinsini lingaphezu kuka-90% . Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha ukwehla kwezinsini nokuvikela impilo yakho yomlomo.
Uma kungelashwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaholela ekuboleni kwamazinyo, isifo sezinsini esibi, amazinyo axegayo, futhi ekugcineni kulahlekelwe amazinyo.
Ngakho-ke, uma izinsini zakho zincane, zibuhlungu, ziphuma igazi, noma uma ubona izimpande zamazinyo eziveziwe, ungakuzibi. Ngokuqinisekile bonana nodokotela. Ukuzijwayeza imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka komlomo kanye nokuhlanza amazinyo akho njalo ngudokotela wamazinyo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lezi zinkinga ukuthi zingabi khona.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa izinsini kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi evamile yokwelapha izinsini eziwohlokayo.
- Lokhu kuhlanganisa izimpande zamazinyo eziveziwe futhi kuzivikele ekuboleni nasekungazwelini.
- Akukho buhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Udokotela uzokunikeza imithi yokulawula noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki okungase kwenzeke ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Kuthatha cishe isonto noma amabili ukululama ngokuphelele, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela.
- Uma izinsini zakho ziphuma igazi noma zibonakala sengathi ziyaphela, ungakuzibi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
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