Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo ethu aba nezinkinga eziningi, akunjalo? Ngokungazelelwe, umbono wethu uba lufifi kancane, futhi ukuvuvukala kungavela ngaphakathi kweso. Abantu abanezimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela bathambekele kakhulu kulezi zinkinga. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokwelashwa okukhethekile udokotela wakho wamehlo angakusikisela kuwe esimweni esinjalo. Okungukuthi, ukufaka umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Dexamethasone esweni.
Kalula nje, kuyini lokhu kwelashwa?
Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, masiligcine lilula. I -Dexamethasone umuthi ongowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-corticosteroids . Umsebenzi oyinhloko wale mithi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Manje ungase ucabange ukuthi leli yiconsi lamehlo noma iphilisi. Kodwa akunjalo. Liyingcezu encane kakhulu yomuthi, encibilika kancane kancane, encane kunenhlamvu yelayisi. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i -implant . Lo muthi omncane ufakwa ngaphakathi kweso lakho ngudokotela wakho wamehlo esebenzisa inqubo ekhethekile.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi ukhishwa kancane kancane esweni izinyanga eziningana, ulawula ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-macular edema . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho uketshezi luqoqana futhi luvuvukala endaweni ebucayi enkabeni ye-retina, ebizwa ngokuthi i-macula, ebalulekile ekuboneni kwethu.
Lokhu kwelashwa akuyona into ongayenza ekhaya. Kuyinqubo okumele yenziwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngudokotela wamehlo oqeqeshiwe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola lokhu kwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kukufanele yini, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sempilo esiphelele. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngalokhu okulandelayo ikakhulukazi:
- Uma okwamanje unegciwane esweni lakho .
- Uma une -cataract .
- Uma une -glaucoma , isifo esibangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu emehlweni.
- Uma une -allergies ku-dexamethasone noma eminye imithi yokwelapha i-corticosteroid , noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ukunikeza lolu lwazi ngokunembile kuzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi akunikeze ukwelashwa okuphephile nokufanelekile kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngemva kokwelashwa?
Ngemva kokwelashwa, udokotela uzokunikeza isethi yemiyalelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilandela ngqo.
- Ungaphuthelwa ukulandelela: Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyela emuva ezinsukwini udokotela wakho akutshele zona. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi udinga ukuhlolwa njalo ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umfutho wamehlo akho uyanda noma kukhona yini ezinye izinkinga ngemuva kwalokhu kwelashwa.
- Ukushintsha kombono: Umbono wakho ungase ufiphale isikhashana ngemva kokwelashwa. Lokhu kuvamile. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini eyingozi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Landela imiyalelo: Uma utshelwa ukuthi ungasebenzisi amanzi emehlweni akho, noma uma unikezwa uhlobo oluhlukile lweconsi lamehlo, landela yonke imiyalelo kahle.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Njengoba lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa udokotela, ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile iphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi uke wabhekana nalo muthi, xhumana ne -National Poison Information Centre e-National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Eminye ivamile, kodwa eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo. Ake siyichaze kahle.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Ukubona okufiphele ngokuzumayo, ukwehla kokubona, noma ezinye izinguquko ezingavamile. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungapheli futhi obungapheli ngemva kokwelashwa. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamehlo | Ukubomvu kwamehlo, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, kanye nokukhishwa kwe-mucus noma olunye uketshezi oluvela esweni. |
| 🙂 Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ngokuvamile zingabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kancane. |
| Ama-Floater | Ngemva kokwelashwa, amabala amancane amnyama noma izinto ezifana nentambo zibonakala zintanta phambi kwamehlo. |
| Ukubomvu okuncane noma ukuvuvukala kweso | Ukubomvu okuncane noma ukungakhululeki ngemva kokwelashwa. |
| Izinyembezi zigeleza emehlweni | Izinyembezi ziphuma njalo emehlweni. |
Khumbula, lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dexamethasone intravitreal implant iwumuthi okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso, ikakhulukazi izimo ezifana ne -macular edema .
- Lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwa udokotela esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, futhi akuyona imithi ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya.
- Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Ngezinsuku zokulandelela ezinikezwe udokotela ngemuva kokwelashwaQiniseka ukuthi uya khona. Lokhu kuzohlola ukucindezeleka kwamehlo (ingozi ye-glaucoma) kanye nengozi ye-cataract.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni, ushintsho olusheshayo embonweni, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka (ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
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