Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane njengoba usuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho lusondela. Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho, njengokuthi 'Kuzokwenzekani ngaphakathi?', 'Ingabe kuzobuhlungu?', 'Ingabe konke kuzohamba kahle?' Kodwa uma wazi kahle ukuthi kuzokwenzekani, lokho kwesaba kungancishiswa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokho okwenzekayo ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuya esibhedlela?
Ngokuvamile uzotshelwa ukuthi uze esibhedlela
cishe emahoreni amabili ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlinzwa. Uma ufika, umhlengikazi uzokuhlangana nawe futhi akusize ulungiselele ukuhlinzwa. Kuzodingeka ukhulume nethimba lezokwelapha ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nemithi oyithathayo. Ithimba lakho lokuhlinzwa lizokhuluma nawe ngokuhlinzwa. Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene egumbini lokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka ugqoke ingubo ekhethekile enikezwe yisibhedlela. Umhlengikazi uzokhumbuza ukuthi ususe noma yibuphi ubucwebe obufana namacici, imigexo, amasongo, izibuko, ama-contact lens, noma izinsiza zokuzwa. Umhlengikazi uzobe esehlola
ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, izinga lokushisa, umfutho wegazi, kanye nesivinini sokushaya kwenhliziyo . Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela ohlinzayo angase amake indawo lapho ukuhlinzwa kuzokwenziwa khona emzimbeni wakho ngepeni. Okulandelayo,
umugqa we-IV , noma "
usawoti " njengoba sikubiza kanjalo, uzofakwa emthanjeni engalweni yakho. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwenza kube lula ukukunikeza uketshezi nemithi oyidingayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Uma sekuyisikhathi sokuhlinzwa, uzoyiswa egumbini lokuhlinzwa nge-stretcher.
Ubani oseqenjini elenza lo msebenzi?
Ithimba lonke lodokotela nabahlengikazi lisebenza ndawonye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwakho kuyaphumelela. Abantu abakuleli qembu bangase bahluke kancane kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwayo, kodwa laba ngokuvamile bangabantu abafanayo.
| Ilungu Leqembu | Indima Yabo |
|---|
| Udokotela ohlinzayo | Umholi weqembu. Nguye owenza ukuhlinzwa. Baqede okungenani iminyaka emi-5 yokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-4 yokuqeqeshwa esikoleni sezokwelapha futhi baphumelele izivivinyo zikazwelonke. |
| Udokotela wezinzwa | Udokotela onguchwepheshe okunikeza imithi edingekayo (i-anesthesia) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuzizwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. |
| Umhlengikazi Udokotela Wokubulala Izinzwa | Basiza udokotela wezinzwa futhi bakuqaphe ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokuhlinzwa, beqinisekisa ukuthi uthola inani elifanele lemithi yezinhlungu. |
| Ubuchwepheshe Bokuhlinza | Udokotela ohlinzayo ulungisa imishini edingekayo futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ayinamagciwane nhlobo. |
| Umhlengikazi Wegumbi Lokuhlinza | Ukusiza udokotela ohlinzayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, isibonelo, ngokuletha imishini nezinto ezidingekayo. |
Ingabe ngizozwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa? - Ake sifunde nge-anesthesia
Uzonikezwa umuthi obizwa ngokuthi
i-anesthesia ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuzizwa ubuhlungu. Uhlobo lwe-anesthesia ozolunikwa luzoncika esimweni sakho sempilo kanye nohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwayo.
| Uhlobo lwe-Anesthesia | Incazelo |
|---|
| I-Anesthesia Yendawo | Kulokhu, indawo lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlinzwa kuphela engasebenzi kahle. Usuphapheme futhi uvukile. |
| I-Anesthesia Yesifunda | Indawo enkulu yomzimba, isibonelo ngaphansi kwesinqe, ayizwakali. |
| Ukwelapha okuqashwe nge-IV | Lokhu kunikezwa ngokuhlinzwa okufushane nokungeyona inkimbinkimbi, njenge-colonoscopy. Uzozizwa ulele kancane. |
| I-Anesthesia Ejwayelekile | Lokhu kusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okukhulu. Kukwenza ulale ngokuphelele. Kunikezwa nge-IV line noma ngokuyiphefumula ngemaski. |
Ngingazivikela kanjani ezifweni?
Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ngoba ithimba lezokwelapha lenza konke okusemandleni alo ukukuvikela.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlinzwa , umhlengikazi uzohlanza isikhumba sakho ngesisombululo se-antiseptic .
- Mhlawumbe ungasusa ngisho nezinwele kuleyo ndawo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, umzimba wakho umbozwa ngendwangu ekhethekile engenamagciwane , enembobo encane yokuhlinzwa.
- Odokotela nabahlengikazi bageza izandla zabo kahle kuze kufike ezindololwaneni ngensipho yokubulala amagciwane ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Bonke bagqoka izifihla-buso , izingubo ezikhethekile, namagilavu.
- Ngezinye izikhathi unganikezwa ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka.
Yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona ngemva kokuhlinzwa nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani?
Kuhlala kukhona amathuba okuba nezinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokwenza konke okusemandleni alo ukusiza ekuzivimbeleni. Uma wazi, nawe unganciphisa lezi zingozi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukungabaza ongase ube nakho ngaphandle kokwesaba.
| Ingozi | Indlela Yokuvimbela |
|---|
| Amaphutha emithi | Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nezithasiselo). Buza imibuzo mayelana nanoma yimiphi imithi emisha ongayinikwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lapho umhlengikazi efika ukuzokunikeza imithi, hlola ibhendi yakho kamazisi ukuqinisekisa igama lakho. |
| Izifo ezihambisana nesibhedlela (isib. i-MRSA) | I-MRSA iyisifo esibi kakhulu esingamelana nama-antibiotic athile. Qiniseka ukuthi wonke umuntu oza ekamelweni lakho (odokotela, abahlengikazi, amalungu omndeni) ugeza izandla ngaphambi kokukuthinta. |
| Inyumoniya | Lesi simo singabangelwa ukuba sembhedeni isikhathi eside ngemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula ngokujulile ngenxa yobuhlungu. Zama ukuphefumula ngokujulile izikhathi eziyi-10-15 njalo ngehora . Uma ubhema, yeka ukubhema okungenani amasonto angu-1-2 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Njengoba udokotela esho, kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukudla nokuphuza ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwegazi emthanjeni ojulile (i-Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) | Lokhu kuwukuqhekeka kwegazi emithanjeni yemilenze. Uma leli hlwili liqhuma futhi liye emaphashini, lingasongela impilo. Ngokweseluleko sikadokotela, qala ukuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu . Sebenzisa amadivayisi akhethekile (amadivayisi okucindezela) afakwa emilenzeni. Uma kudingeka, udokotela uzokunikeza imithi evimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Ukopha ngemva kokuhlinzwa | Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu ongayithatha ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, njenge -aspirin noma i-ibuprofen, njengoba lokhu kungenza igazi linciphe. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma wake wopha kancane, njengokukhishwa kwezinyo, esikhathini esidlule. |
Izwi lakho libalulekile futhi!
Ungesabi noma uthule uma usesibhedlela. Nguwe ongakusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinhle kakhulu ngempilo yakho. Uma ungaqondi okuthile noma unemibuzo, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi. Balapha ukuzophendula imibuzo yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa akuyona into eyenziwa umuntu oyedwa, kuwumzamo weqembu. Kholwa ukuthi usezandleni eziphephile.
- Ngenxa ye -anesthesia , ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini , ngisho nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izinkinga eziningi zingavinjelwa ngokulandela imiyalelo yezokwelapha ngqo, njengokuphefumula okujulile nokuhamba .
- Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo. Unelungelo lokwazi ngempilo yakho.
Ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa, ukubulala izinzwa, ukuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo, izingozi zasesibhedlela, i-DVT
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