Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo unesifo sokujiya kwegazi esifana ne-hemophilia? Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngisho nokulimala okuncane kungabangela ukopha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi wokugomela obaluleke kakhulu, okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukulawula noma ukuvimbela ukopha ezimweni ezimbi kangaka. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Recombinant Factor VIIa. Ake sibone ukuthi yini okudingeka uyazi ngalo muthi.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Factor VIIa?
Empeleni lolu uhlobo lwe-"Factor VII", iphrotheni yemvelo esiza ukujiya kwegazi emzimbeni wethu, ekhiqizwe ngokwenziwa elabhorethri. Empeleni, lokhu akuyona into ethathwe kubantu.
Lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziswa:
- Lawula ukopha ezigulini ezine -hemophilia A noma i-hemophilia B ezingasabeli ekwelashweni okujwayelekile (ezinezithibi).
- Yelapha ukopha kubantu abanesimo esibizwa ngokuthi ukuntuleka kwe-Factor VII .
- Odokotela bangase batuse lokhu ezigulini ezinezinye izinkinga zokopha.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi:
Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho isithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zalezi zinto, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngazo.
- Uma une -atherosclerosis .
- Uma unomlando noma usengozini yokuqhekeka kwegazi (thrombosis) emithanjeni yakho yegazi .
- Uma kunezinye izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi ngaphandle kwalokhu.
- Uma une -allergy kumaprotheni abantu noma izilwane (isibonelo, inkomo, i-hamster, amagundane) .
- Uma une -allergy kweminye imithi, ukudla, izithasiselo, noma udayi .
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lolu lwazi.
Lo muthi wokugoma usetshenziswa kanjani?
Lokhu kuwukujova emthanjeni. Lo mjovo uvame ukunikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uyisebenzise ekhaya. Uma kunjalo, kufanele ulandele le miyalelo ngqo.
Khumbula lezi zinto uma uzisebenzisa ekhaya.
- Ukulungiselela:Ngaphambi kokulungisa umuthi wokugoma, vumela impuphu yomuthi kanye nesixazululo kufike ekushiseni kwegumbi.
- Ukuxuba: Uma uxuba umuthi, landela imiyalelo esebhodleleni ngqo. Ungawushukumisi ibhodlela ngamandla, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukugqwala. Kunalokho, vele ujike ibhodlela.
- Ukusetshenziswa: Ungasebenzisi umuthi osele, uwulahle. Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
- Ukulahla izinaliti: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti noma amasirinji asetshenzisiwe emgqonyeni kadoti. Zifake esitsheni esibukhali. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho bese ulandela iseluleko sakhe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, ungesabi. Kodwa udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-National Hospital eColombo. Noma, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona uma usebenzisa umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Izimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukulunywa. Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukuphuka okungavamile noma ukuphuma kwegazi okuqhubekayo | Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kungalawulwa ngemva kokuthatha umuthi noma uma kuvela imihuzuko emisha, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kanye nokukhwehlela kungaba yizimpawu zokutheleleka. |
| Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu endaweni yokujova | Uma indawo yomjovo ibuhlungu kakhulu noma ivuvukele. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze | Uma umlenze owodwa noma yomibili ivuvukele ngendlela engavamile, kungaba uphawu lwegazi eliqhekekile. Bika ngokushesha. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube khona ikhanda elibuhlungu elijwayelekile. |
| Ukuhlanza | Kungase kube nokuhlanza. |
Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile
- Ikhadi lokuzazisa: Uma une-hemophilia, hlala uphethe ikhadi eliqukethe igama lakho, igama kanye nomthamo wemithi oyiphuzayo, igama kanye nenombolo yocingo kadokotela wakho, kanye nemininingwane yomuntu ozoxhumana naye uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
- Eminye imithi: Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imikhiqizo yokujiya kwegazi (imikhiqizo yezinto ezijiya igazi). Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo, kanye nokuthi uyabhema, uyaphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Recombinant Factor VIIa iwumuthi wokugomela osindisa impilo osetshenziselwa izifo ezithile zokopha, njenge-hemophilia.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma usebenzisa lo muthi ekhaya, funda ukuwuxuba nokuwujova ngendlela efanele. Lahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuphephile.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba, noma ukuvuvukala okungavamile.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
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