Ingabe unesifo samaphaphu esingapheli i-COPD? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi usebenzise i-inhaler ukusiza ukulawula ubunzima bakho bokuphefumula. Namuhla, sikhuluma nge-inhaler esetshenziswa kakhulu, inhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Glycopyrrolate kanye ne-Formoterol. Ungase uyayazi ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Bevespi.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi ekulesi sifutho (esinye siyi-anticholinergic kanti esinye siyi-bronchodilator) zisebenza ngokwandisa imigudu yokuphefumula emaphashini akho, ziphumuze imisipha yawo, futhi zenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i- "controller" inhaler. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isetshenziswa nsuku zonke ukulawula izimpawu nokuzivimbela ukuthi zingabi zimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukulawula isimo sakho isikhathi eside.
Okubalulekile: Lona akuwona umuthi ongawusebenzisa uma uphefumula kanzima (COPD flare-up). Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunikeze inhaler ehlukile "yokusindisa" yesimo esiphuthumayo esinjalo. Yilokhu okufanele ukusebenzise.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokubhalela udokotela wakho lesi sidakamizwa sokuphefumula, kubalulekile ukumtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, njengoba zidinga ukuqaphela okwengeziwe lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Isifo senhliziyo: Uma unesifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Isifo sikashukela
- I-Glaucoma: Isimo lapho ingcindezi emehlweni ikhuphuka khona.
- Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi
- Izinkinga ze-thyroid
- Izinkinga ze-prostate noma ubunzima bokuchama.
- Izimo ezifana nokuquleka .
Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies kulo muthi (i-Glycopyrrolate, i-Formoterol), eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo, noma uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa .
Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler?
Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ngokuvamile kuyalelwe ukuthi kuthathwe kabili ngosuku, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshelile. Qhubeka ukukusebenzisa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshelile ukuthi uyeke.
IMIYALELO YOKUSEBENZISA ehambisana ne-inhaler ichaza ngokucacile ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani ngendlela efanele. Yifunde ngokucophelela bese uyiqonda. Uma ungaqondi, cela udokotela wakho ulwazi olwengeziwe. Lo muthi awusiwo owabantwana.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uthatha eminye imithi ngenkathi usebenzisa le inhaler, kufanele futhi uqaphele. Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nale inhaler futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi.
| Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa | |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nale inhaler: | |
| |
| Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha le mithi: | |
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Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Xhumana nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyanda.
- Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ube nobunzima bokuphefumula okwesikhashana ngemva kokusebenzisa le inhaler. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa i-inhaler ngokushesha bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo. Gcina i-inhaler yakho "yokusindisa" iseduze ukuze isetshenziswe ezimweni ezinjalo.
- Uma udinga ukusebenzisa i-rescue inhaler yakho njalo, kusho ukuthi isimo sakho asilawuleki. Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungayithengi imithi yokukhwehlela, yomkhuhlane, noma yokungezwani komzimba etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nale mithi yokufutha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha: | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba / i-Angioedema | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya. Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho ezizungeze izibani. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka: | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Umlomo owomile, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuqunjelwa, ukuthuthumela kwamalungu, ukuqwasha. |
Ungagcina kanjani i-inhaler?
Gcina i-inhaler kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kungcono ukuyigcina ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kuka-20-25 Celsius). Yigcine kude nokushisa okukhulu, ukubanda, noma umswakama.
I-inhaler kufanele ilahlwe ezinyangeni ezi-3 ngemuva kokuba ikhishwe esikhwameni sayo se-foil, lapho i-counter yayo yomthamo ifinyelela ku-"0", noma lapho usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lesi yi-inhaler "elawulayo" oyisebenzisa nsuku zonke ukulawula i-COPD yakho. Akufanele isetshenziswe ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
- Gcina njalo i-inhaler yakho "yokusindisa" eduze.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Njengoba nje udokotela eshilo, sebenzisa i-inhaler ngesikhathi esifanele nangenani elifanele kuphela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
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