Ingabe nawe une-COPD, okusho isifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona? Noma mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi owuketshezi okufanele uwuthathe nge-nebulizer ngoba unenkinga yokuphefumula. Omunye waleyo mithi ubizwa ngokuthi i-Glycopyrrolate. Igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile kuwe. Kodwa lo muthi ungakusiza ukulawula ubunzima bakho bokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, kanye nezinto okudingeka uziqaphele ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, hlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
I-Glycopyrrolate umuthi onikezwa abantu abane-COPD. Isebenza ngokwandisa imigudu yokuphefumula emaphashini akho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Empeleni, umuthi olawulayo .
Manje cishe uyazibuza ukuthi uyini lo "muthi wokulawula". Lokho kusho ukuthi lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zakho nokuvimbela ukuthi zingabi zimbi kakhulu. Kufanele uthathwe nsuku zonke, njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
Into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule: Lo muthi awusetshenziselwa uma kwenzeka ukuqubuka kwe-COPD okungazelelwe. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza omunye umuthi ongawusebenzisa esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo: Kubalulekile ukuze uphephe ukunikeza lolu lwazi ngokunembile.
| Isimo sempilo noma inkinga | Kungani udinga ukutshela udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zesinyi noma ubunzima bokuchama | Lomuthi ungase wenze lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ngalo muthi ngoba uyisifo esihlobene nokucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngazo. |
| Isifo sezinso | Njengoba umuthi ukhishwa ngezinso, udokotela kudingeka aqaphele ukusebenza kwezinso. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate | Ngicela ungitshele ngalokhu futhi, njengoba kuhlobene nobunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Glycopyrrolate noma ezinye izinto | Qiniseka ukuthi usitshela uma uke waba nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba nalo muthi ngaphambilini, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma umbala. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lokhu kusetshenziswa ngomshini obizwa ngokuthi i-nebulizer . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wawubona lo mshini ezibhedlela.
Kalula nje, lo mshini uguqula umuthi owuketshezi ube yinkungu encane (i-aerosol). Ungabe usuphefumula leyo nkungu ngomlomo wakho noma ngomlomo wakho namakhala. Umuthi ube usungena ngqo emaphashini akho.
- Sebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile: sebenzisa kuphela ngenani elinqunyiwe, izikhathi ezinqunyiwe. Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
- Funda incwajana yemiyalelo: Funda incwajana yemiyalelo eza nomuthi ngokucophelela. Iqukethe imininingwane yokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi nokuthi ungawuhlanza kanjani umshini wokufutha.
- Buza ukuthi akucaci yini: Uma unenkinga ngendlela yokusebenzisa lokhu, buza udokotela futhi ukuze uthole isiqiniseko.
- Akufanelekile ezinganeni: Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha eminye imithi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, njengoba eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalo muthi futhi ibangele imiphumela engafuneki.
Ngokwesibonelo:
- Imithi yezinye izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-Aclidinium, i-Ipratropium, i-Tiotropium, ne-Umeclidinium.
- I-Atropine.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (ama-antihistamine).
- Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesinyi (isib. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine).
- Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwesisu (isib. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine).
- Eminye imithi esetshenziswa isifo sikaParkinson (isib. i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl).
- Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isicanucanu ngenkathi usohambweni (isb. i-scopolamine).
Khumbula, lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona uma usebenzisa umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kwe-allergic noma i-angioedema | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, izandla noma izinyawo, ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Izinto ezifana nobuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho ezungeze izibani, kanye nokulahlekelwa umbono. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukuncipha komchamo. |
| Ubunzima obandayo bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula okukhulu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Isisu esomile. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhwehlela okuncane. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuzwa sengathi amathe anamathele emlonyeni. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Gcina amabhodlela emithi angavulwanga ephaketheni lawo le-aluminium foil.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngemuva kokuvula iphakethe, noma ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Cela udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela iseluleko sendlela yokulahla ngokuphephile imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasadingeki.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Glycopyrrolate umuthi osetshenziswa ukulawula i-COPD isikhathi eside. Akufanele isetshenziswe ekuphefumulweni okungazelelwe.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Sebenzisa i-nebulizer kuphela njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (ukuvuvukala kobuso, ukushintsha kombono, ubunzima bokuphefumula obandayo), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike abanye umuthi wakho.
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