Ingabe ingane yakho idle amantongomane ngephutha futhi ngokuzumayo yaqala ukuqubuka nobunzima bokuphefumula? Kuyinto eyesabekayo nephazamisayo ukucabanga ngayo. I-Peanut Allergy yinto abazali abaningi abayesaba kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Kodwa manje sekukhona ukwelashwa okusha okungasiza ekunciphiseni ubukhali balokhu kungezwani okukhulu komzimba. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalo muthi okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-Peanut Allergen Powder.
Iyini le mpuphu yamakinati (i-Peanut Allergen Powder)?
Kalula nje, lokhu akulona ikhambi lokungezwani nokudla kwamantongomane, futhi akulona ikhambi lokusabela kokungezwani nokudla uma sekuvele.
Ngakho-ke kwenzekani ngalokhu?
Cabanga ngale ndlela. Lokhu kwelashwa kuhilela ukufaka kancane kancane inani elincane kakhulu lamakinati ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba, nokulijwayela. Kufana nokufaka ukudla okusha enganeni encane. Uma umzimba usujwayele amakinati ngale ndlela, kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubukhali bokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba uma into efana nengxenye encane yamakinati idliwa ngengozi esikhathini esizayo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Akufanele uqale ukudla amakinati ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokudla ukudla okungenawo amakinati. Lo muthi umane nje uyindlela yokuphepha eyengeziwe.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Lokhu kwelashwa akufanele wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yempilo yakho noma yengane yakho. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngakho.
| Izimo zempilo okufanele uzibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Lezi zimo zingandisa ingozi yokusabela kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Isifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula (isb. i-asthma) | Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kungaba kubi kakhulu uma i-asthma ingalawulwa. |
| Ukuba nomlando we-Eosinophilic Esophagitis | Lesi yisimo sokungezwani komzimba esithinta umgudu wokugaya ukudla. Lo muthi ungabangela ukuthi ubuye noma ube mubi kakhulu. |
| Wake waba nokuvuvukala kolimi, ubuso, noma izindebe, ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya | Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokungezwani komzimba okukhulu. Udokotela kufanele aqaphele le ngozi. |
| Noma yisiphi isifo, njengokutheleleka ngegciwane | Ingozi yokusabela kokungezwani komzimba iphakeme ngesikhathi sokugula. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Njengoba ukuphepha kwalomuthi kungakaqinisekiswa ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo yokusebenzisa lo muthi ngqo. Ngisho nephutha elincane lingabangela imiphumela emibi .
1. Isikhathi: Thatha lokhu ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, kanye nokudla. Ngokuvamile kungcono ukukuthatha kusihlwa noma kanye nesidlo sakusihlwa .
2. Ungayithathi: Ungagwinyi i-capsule. Futhi ungahogeli impuphu engaphakathi ngekhala lakho.
3. Indlela yokuxuba: Vula i-capsule noma iphakethe ngokucophelela, engeza konke okuqukethwe yi-capsule ekudleni okuqinile nokuthambile njenge-yogurt, i-applesauce, noma i-pudding, bese uxuba kahle.
4. Okubalulekile: Ungalokothi uhlanganise le mpuphu nanoma yiluphi uketshezi olufana namanzi, ubisi, noma iziphuzo.
5. Indlela Yokuthatha: Uma ukudla sekuxutshwe ndawonye, yidla yonke imali ngokushesha . Ungakushiyi ukudle kamuva.
6.Ukuhlanzeka: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngemva kokuphatha umuthi.
7. Ungayeki: Kubalulekile ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kuphumelele ukuthatha umuthi njalo nsuku zonke. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Ingabe ninikeza izingane lo muthi?
Yebo. Kwezinye izimo ezikhethiwe, lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa izingane ezincane njengonyaka owodwa ubudala. Kodwa kwenziwa ngokucophelela kakhulu futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma ukuthi lokhu kufanele yini enganeni yakho noma cha.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungalibali. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwakho kuphela, ungawabelani nabanye.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha lo muthi:
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kukhona ingozi enkulu yokuba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba lapho uthatha lo muthi. Kunezinto ezithile ezandisa leyo ngozi.
- Ukuzivocavoca namanzi ashisayo: Gwema ukuzivocavoca, ukugijima, ukudlala, nokugeza ngamanzi ashisayo amahora ama-3 ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi. Lezi zinto zandisa ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni futhi zandisa ingozi yokusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
- Ukushisa komzimba: Uma uke wazivocavoca kakhulu, ushisa, ujuluka , futhi ushaya ngokushesha, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho upholile futhi ushaya kahle ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi.
- Izimo eziyingozi ezengeziwe:
- Uma unesifo esifana nomkhuhlane wegciwane
- Uma ukhathele kakhulu futhi ungenaso isikhathi sokulala
- Ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane
- Isikhathi sokuphuza imithi yobuhlungu njenge-aspirin noma i-ibuprofen
Ukulungela Okuphuthumayo (i-Epinephrine Auto-Injector)
Uma uqala lokhu kwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza i- epinephrine auto-injector (umjovo ongasetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukusabela okungazelelwe nokukhuluphala). Kufanele uhlale unalokhu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngokucacile ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani nokuthi uyisebenzise nini.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu ezinkulu okufanele zibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy: - Ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa - Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo - Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Sebenzisa umjovo we-epinephrine njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho. |
| Izinkinga zomgudu wokugaya ukudla: - Isilungulela - Ubuhlungu noma ubunzima lapho ugwinya - Ubuhlungu besifuba obuqhubekayo noma obukhulayo | Lezi kungaba izimpawu ze-Eosinophilic Esophagitis. Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. | |
| Ukuvuvukala noma ukungazweli kolimi, umlomo, umphimbo, noma ubuso | Lokhu kuvamile futhi kuvame ukuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ukulunywa komlomo, izindebe, ulimi, noma izindlebe | Lokhu futhi kuyimiphumela emibi evamile. |
| Isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, ikhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula | Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kubangela ukungakhululeki enganeni, khuluma nodokotela. |
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani imithi?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina esiqandisini noma ekamelweni lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25. Ungalokothi uqande. Vikela ekushiseni okweqile. Gcina ephaketheni lokuqala kuze kube yilapho kudingeka. Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
- Ukulahlwa: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engadingeki ukuyidlulisela ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi. Uma lokho kungenzeki, hlanganisa impuphu yemithi nento efana nekhofi eligayiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati osetshenzisiwe, uwubeke esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalekayo, bese uwuphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi awulona ikhambi eliphelele lokungezwani nokudla kwamantongomane. Usiza kuphela ekunciphiseni ubukhali bokusabela okubi okungase kwenzeke uma amantongomane edliwa ngengozi.
- Kufanele nakanjani uqhubeke nokudla ukudla okungenawo nhlobo amantongomane .
- Gcina njalo i-epinephrine auto-injector oyinikezwe udokotela wakho eduze.
- Gwema ukuzivocavoca umzimba nokugeza emanzini ashisayo amahora amathathu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Ungaxubi lo muthi noketshezi, kodwa hlanganisa kuphela nokudla okuthambile, okuqinile njengeyogathi.
- Uma unezinkinga, ukukhathazeka, noma imiphumela emibi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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