Ake sifunde ngqo ngamaphilisi e-Hydrocodone kanye ne-Pseudoephedrine.

Uyakhathala yini nokukhwehlela, ikhala eligobhozayo, kanye nekhala elicijile elihambisana nomkhuhlane, noma lokho kungezwani komzimba okukhathazayo, noma umkhuhlane? Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela banikeza imithi ekhethekile yokunciphisa lezi zimpawu. Omunye wemithi enjalo iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Hydrocodone kanye ne-Pseudoephedrine. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa, kodwa kalula nje, kulungile?

Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.

1. I-Hydrocodone: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-opioid . Lapha, kusebenza njengomuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Okusho ukuthi, kusiza ukulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho.

2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lona umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana . Usiza ekunciphiseni amakhala aminyene, agelezayo. Usebenza ngokubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwekhala lakho inciphe kancane, okusiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana kwamakhala.

Ngakho-ke, inhlanganisela yalezi ezimbili iqeda izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ikhala eligobhozayo, kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala okubangelwa umkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, noma umkhuhlane. Kodwa khumbula, lo umuthi olawula izimpawu, hhayi umuthi olapha ngokuphelele lesi sifo.

Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungasetshenziswa odokotela kwezinye izinto, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ulwazi oluthile. Lolu lwazi luzobasiza ukuthi banqume ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini nokuthi kufanele unikezwe kanjani. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele ubatshele zona ngokuqinisekile:

• Uma unezinye zalezi zimo zezokwelapha:
• Isifo sika-Addison
• Isifo sikashukela
• I-Glaucoma (isimo lapho ingcindezi emehlweni ikhuphuka khona)
• Uma uke waba noma unomlando wokulimala ekhanda
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• Isifo sezinso
• Isifo sesibindi
• Izifo zesistimu yokuphefumula, njenge-asthma (isifo samaphaphu)
• Izinkinga zokuchama
• Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu
• Umlando wesifo sokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa
• Isifo se-thyroid
• Okubalulekile: Uma usebenzise umuthi esigabeni se -MAOI (isib., imithi yokucindezeleka efana ne-`Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, noma `Parnate`) ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokuqinisekile .Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthatha le mithi emibili ndawonye kungaba nemiphumela eyingozi.
• Uma une-allergy ku-hydrocodone, i-pseudoephedrine, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi ngendlela efanele.

• La maphilisi kufanele aphuzwe ngomlomo, kanye nengilazi yamanzi.
• Landela imiyalelo eselebula likadokotela oyinikezwe ngudokotela wakho ngqo .
• Ungayithatha lokhu udle noma ungadli. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha ngemva kokudla.
• Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona, noma uwuthathe kaningi.
• Uma uthola lo muthi ekhemisi, uzothola incwajana yolwazi ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) . Lokhu kunikezwa kanye nodokotela ngamunye kanye nesikhathi ngasinye lapho uthola ukugcwalisa kabusha. Funda ulwazi olukuwo ngokucophelela njalo. Uqukethe ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile kuwe.
• Mayelana nokunikeza izingane lo muthi: Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni, ngakho khuluma nethimba lakho lezempilo ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko.
• Umthamo Oweqile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha . Ungachithi isikhathi.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nabanye. Ungaba yingozi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yethu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, yithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kwandise inani lomuthi owuthathayo futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana)

Lo muthi ungasebenzisana neminye imithi nokudla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuwuthatha ndawonye kungabangela imiphumela engathandeki. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela nalokhu.

Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi kanye nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Utshwala
• Izinhlobo zama-antihistamine ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma ukulala
• Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
• Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokuquleka (isb., i-phenobarbital, i-primidone)
• Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (isb., i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine)
• Izibulala-zinhlungu ezijwayelekile (isib. i-halothane, i-isoflurane, i-methoxyflurane, i-propofol)
• Izibulala-zinhlungu zendawo (isib. `lidocaine`, `pramoxine`, `tetracaine`)
• Uhlobo lwemithi ye- MAOI (MAOI) (isib. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) - Ungase ukhumbule ukuthi sikhulume ngalokhu ngaphambili.
• Imithi enikezwa ukukhulula imisipha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
• Eminye imithi yezidakamizwa yobuhlungu noma ukukhwehlela
• Ama-Phenothiazine (isib. i-chlorpromazine, i-mesoridazine, i-prochlorperazine, i-thioridazine)
• I-Procarbazine

Lo muthi ungase futhi uhlangane nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Imithi yokulwa negciwane lengculazi kanye nengculazi
• I-Atropine
• I-caffeine (equkethwe etiyeni, ekhofini, nakwezinye iziphuzo ezibandayo)
• Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin)
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesinyi (isib. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta (isb., i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole)
• Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson (isib. i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl)
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesisu (isib. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukugula okubangelwa ukuhamba (isb., i-scopolamine)
• I-Ipratropium
• Imithi evuselelayo yokuphazamiseka kokunaka, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma ukuphaphama

Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi (enikezwe udokotela noma ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Lezi zinto zingase zihlangane nemithi yakho.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi?

Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele ucabangele la maphuzu ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho futhi uthole okuningi emuthini.

• Thatha umuthi wakho njengoba nje uyalelwe yithimba lakho lezempilo. Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo onconywayo.
• Uma uthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside, umzimba wakho ungase ube nomuzwa wokuwubekezelela . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukukhululeka kokukhwehlela okutholayo kungase kunciphe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Uma ususebenzise lo muthi isikhathi eside,Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wakho usujwayele umuthi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi usuwumlutha wawo. Umlutha uwukuziphatha kokuthatha nokusebenzisa umuthi ngesizathu esingesona esezokwelapha. Uma udokotela wakho efuna ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi, uzowunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa imiphumela emibi.
• Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi yokwelapha/ama-opiate. Uma uthatha izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma uma uthatha omunye umuthi okwenza ulale, ungase ube nemiphumela emibi eminingi. Nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu lwazo zonke imithi oyithathayo. Uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uthathe engakanani. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ulele ngendlela engavamile, shayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha .
• Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu . Ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukuqaphelisisa kwengqondo uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungami noma uhlale ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesizungu nokuwa.
• Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwalomuthi, ngakho-ke gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
• Lo muthi ungabangela ukuqunjelwa . Zama ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Uma ungenawo ukunyakaza kwamathumbu ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, shayela ithimba lakho lezempilo. Yidla ukudla okune-fiber eningi (imifino, izithelo) futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi.
• Umlomo wakho ungase wome . Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca uswidi, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza ekulawuleni lesi simo. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba nzima, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike eqenjini lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
• Ukucindezeleka kwesimiso sezinzwa esiphakathi (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS): Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphapheme.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okushaya ngamandla, noma okungajwayelekile.
• Ukwanda komfutho wegazi.
• Ukusebenza okuphansi kwezindlala ze-adrenal: Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile, isiyezi.
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi: isiyezi, ukuquleka noma ukuba nekhanda elibuthakathaka, ukubona okufiphele.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile ukudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa okufanele ibikwe eqenjini lezokwelapha uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

• Ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomile
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu
• Inkinga yokulala
• Ukuhlanza

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, buza udokotela wakho ngayo. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).

Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina lo muthi ngendlela efanele.

• Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kabi. Ngakho-ke, gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile ukuze uwuvikele ekwebiweni.
• Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye. Ukuthengisa noma ukunikeza omunye umuthi kuyingozi futhi kuphambene nomthetho.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30, phakathi kwama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-86). Gcina ibhodlela/isitsha semithi sivaliwe kahle .
• Lomuthi ungaba yingozi noma ubulale uma uthathwa abanye abantu abadala, izingane, noma izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke , kubaluleke kakhulu ukulahla lo muthi ngendlela efanele uma ungasawudingi noma uma usuphelelwe yisikhathi. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu:
• Thatha lo muthi uye ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi. Buza ikhemisi lakho noma i-ejensi yokuphoqelela umthetho ngendawo enjalo.
• Uma ungakwazi ukuwubuyisela, hlola ilebula yemithi noma incwajana engaphakathi kwephakethe ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele yini uwulahle umuthi kudoti noma uwuhlanze endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza ithimba lakho lezempilo. Uma kuphephile ukuwulahla kudoti, khipha umuthi esitsheni. Hlanganisa umuthi nento ongayidingi, njengodoti wekati, inhlabathi, noma ikhofi. Faka ingxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni bese uyivala kahle. Bese uyilahla kudoti.

Umyalezo Ofanele Uwuthathe Ekhaya: Okudingeka ukukhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu ngala maphilisi e-Hydrocodone kanye ne-Pseudoephedrine. Ngamafuphi, nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho: thatha umthamo owunikeziwe, ngesikhathi owunikeziwe. Ungalokothi uthathe owengeziwe.
• Ungafihli imininingwane yakho yezempilo: Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi leyo oyithenga ekhemisi, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla okunempilo).
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi: Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi emibi. Ngisho noma imiphumela emibi incane, mtshele uma ikhathaza.
• Qaphela ukozela: Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho ushayela noma usebenzisa imishini. Ungalokothi uwuthathe notshwala.
• Gcina futhi ulahle imithi ngokuphephile: Gcina kude nezingane. Ungabelani nabanye. Lahla kahle uma ungasadingeki.
• Ungayeki ngokuzumayo: Uma usuyisebenzisile isikhathi eside, ungayeki ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Ukunakekela impilo yakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu!

I- Hydrocodone, i-pseudoephedrine, umuthi wokukhwehlela, umuthi womkhuhlane, umuthi wokungezwani komzimba, i-opioid, umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwamakhala