Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzwa ubuhlungu bamalunga obungabekezeleleki, ubuhlungu bomhlane, noma ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokuvuvukala? Uma uphila nezimo ezifana ne-arthritis, lobu buhlungu bungaba yisithiyo esikhulu emisebenzini yansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge-Meloxicam. Kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngawo.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Meloxicam?
Kalula nje, i-Meloxicam umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokungakhululeki okubangelwa yizimo ezifana ne-arthritis. Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID (Izidakamizwa Ezingavimbeli Ukuvuvukala) . Lolu hlobo lwemithi lusebenza ngokulawula izinqubo zamakhemikhali emzimbeni wethu ezibangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngohlobo olukhethekile lwe-Meloxicam. Lawa amaphilisi aqhekekayo. Kulula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa, ngoba angathathwa ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
I-Meloxicam akuyona imithi efanela wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho umlando ophelele wezokwelapha. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isifo noma isimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izifo zenhliziyo nezinkinga zemithambo yegazi | Uma uke waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi esikhathini esidlule, uma unezimo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma uma usanda kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa kwe-bypass (CABG). |
| Izinkinga zesisu namathumbu | Uma uke waba nezilonda esiswini noma ukopha esiswini esikhathini esidlule. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Uma une-asthma, isifo sezinso, isifo sesibindi, izinkinga zokopha, noma isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-phenylketonuria. |
| Indlela yokuphila nemikhuba | Uma uphuza utshwala njalo, ubhema, noma uphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergies ku-meloxicam, eminye imithi, ukudla noma izithasiselo. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Njengoba leli kuyiphilisi elincibilika emlonyeni, indlela yokusebenzisa ihlukile kancane.
1. Yithathe ngesikhathi: Zama ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
2. Phatha ngezandla ezomile: Izandla zakho kufanele zome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuthatha iphilisi. Uma uliphatha ngezandla ezimanzi, iphilisi lingase liqale ukuncibilika.
3. Qaphela: Ungaphuli uphawu lwephakethe lamaphilisi uze ulungele ukuthatha umuthi. Khipha iphilisi ephaketheni ngokucophelela. Uma iphilisi liphuka noma liqhekeka, lilahle bese uthola elisha.
4. Gcina emlonyeni: Beka ithebhulethi olimini lwakho bese uyivumela incibilike. Bese uyigwinya. Akudingeki manzi.
5. Ungalichobozi, ulihlafune: Ungalisiki , ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi.
6. Ukudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuwuthatha ngemva kokudla.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungaphuzi umthamo ongaphezu komthamo owunikezwe udokotela wakho. Ngisho noma kukhona amaphilisi asele ebhodleleni ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokwelashwa, buza udokotela wakho ngakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala kanye nezingane
Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono ngemiphumela yalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi. Nakuba lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu. Konke lokhu kunqunywa udokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa imithi ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ngephutha uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi unakho, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Meloxicam ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Meloxicam | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | I-Ketorolac |
| Izinto okufanele uzisebenzise ngokuqapha, izinto ezingabangela izinkinga | |
| Amanye ama-NSAID (isib., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) | Imithi ye-aspirini kanye ne-aspirini |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu |
| Ama-steroid afana ne-Prednisone ne-Cortisone | Utshwala |
| Imithi efana ne-Cyclosporine, i-Digoxin, i-Lithium, ne-Methotrexate | Amanye amavithamini kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi (isib. igalikhi, ijinja) |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Ungathathi eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu: Ngesikhathi uthatha i-Meloxicam, ungasebenzisi eminye imithi yokwelapha i-NSAID efana ne-Ibuprofen noma i-Naproxen ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa kakhulu ingozi yemiphumela emibi efana nezilonda zesisu kanye nokopha.
- Ukopha kwesisu: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela ukopha kwesisu kanye nezilonda ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Uma unezinhlungu zesisu, indle emnyama , noma ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi: Ukusetshenziswa kwalomuthi isikhathi eside kungandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okubangelwa umkhuhlane kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Uma isikhumba sakho siba bomvu, siqhuma, noma siqala ukuqhekeka, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu uma ukhulelwe. Ukuthatha lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuzalwa enganeni. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-30 .
Imiphumela emibi ongase ube nayo
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Meloxicam ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi eligayiwe, umchamo obomvu/onsundu, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, ukuminyana okungavamile. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuqina, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isicanucanu, ukujuluka. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukungazweli/ubuthakathaka ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Izinkinga zezinso noma zesibindi | Ukuncipha kokuchama, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze/izandla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesisu. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isicanucanu |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ubuhlungu besisu |
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nomswakama nokushisa okukhulu. Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi. Ungalahli noma yimuphi umuthi ongasetshenziswanga, ophelelwe yisikhathi endlini yangasese noma uwulahle emgqonyeni kadoti. Cela udokotela wakho iseluleko sokuthi ungawulahla kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Meloxicam umuthi okufanele uthathwe kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi, qaphela izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, indle emnyama, nokuhlanza okufana nekhofi. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokopha esiswini.
- Ungathathi eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu njenge-ibuprofen ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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