Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlungu esizizwayo zinzima kakhulu, akunjalo? Kunezikhathi lapho ngisho
nemithi yokubulala izinhlungu evamile ingabuqedi ubuhlungu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile odokotela abawuncomayo ukulawula ubuhlungu obukhulu obungenakulawulwa ngeminye imithi, noma obubangelwa abantu abangakwazi ukubekezelela eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu.
Iyini le mithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Celecoxib ne-Tramadol?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Lokho kusho ukuthi iqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemithi ephilisini elilodwa. 1.
I-Celecoxib : Lona umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu ongoweqembu le-`(
NSAID )`. `(NSAID)` umele "Umuthi Ongewona we-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory". Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu ngokunciphisa
ukuvuvukala emzimbeni, okusho
ukuvuvukala nokubomvu. 2.
I-Tramadol: Lona umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu oqinile ongoweqembu le-`(
opioid )`. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuvimbela izimpawu zobuhlungu ebuchosheni nokunciphisa umuzwa wobuhlungu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwale mithi emibili kunikeza impumuzo enkulu ekulawuleni
ubuhlungu obukhulu . Ngezinye izikhathi ungawubona lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `SEGLENTIS`.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi,
kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani umtshele ngakho.
| Isimo noma umkhuba | Incazelo |
|---|
| Izifo zenhliziyo nezinkinga zemithambo yegazi | Izimo ezifana nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngaphambilini, isifo sohlangothi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwakamuva | Uma uke wahlinzwa nge-heart bypass (CABG) emasontweni amabili edlule. |
| Izinkinga zesisu namathumbu | Uma unomlando wezilonda zesisu noma ukopha emathunjini. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Noma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha esihlobene nokusebenza kwezinso noma kwesibindi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Izimo ezifana ne-asthma. |
| Izinkinga ezihlobene nobuchopho | Izimo ezinjengokulimala ekhanda, izimila zobuchopho, kanye nokuquleka. |
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Imicabango yokuzilimaza, ukulutheka ezidakamizweni noma otshwaleni. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kweminye imithi | Uma uthathe umuthi eqenjini le-`(MAOI)` (isib. iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule. |
| Indlela Yokuphila | Uma uphuza utshwala njalo, usebenzisa ugwayi, noma uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Celecoxib, i-Tramadol, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Qaphela la maphuzu uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi .
- Thatha umuthi wakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele . Kungcono uma ungawuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, yithathe kanye nokudla .
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela wakho.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65, umthamo ophansi uvame ukunikezwa ngoba ingozi yemiphumela emibi iphakeme.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ngisho noma omunye umuntu ezwa ubuhlungu obufana nobakho, ungamniki lo muthi. Ungaba yingozi.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhuphuka? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu,
shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Lokhu kuyinto okungafanele ibambezeleke.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.
Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe. Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kungaba yingozi ukuphuza eminye imithi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi.
Imithi okungafanele ithathwe nalomuthi (Gwema ngokuphelele)
| I-Cidofovir | I-Ketorolac |
| I-Linezolid | I-MAOIs (isb. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) |
| I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | I-Safinamide |
Ezinye izidakamizwa nezinto ezingase zihlangane
| Utshwala | Eminye imithi ebangela ukozela (isib. i-Benzodiazepines) |
| Amanye ama-NSAID (isib., i-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, ne-Naproxen) | Izinto zokunciphisa igazi |
| Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi | Imithi yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni (i-diuretics) |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka | Ama-steroid (isib. i-Prednisone) |
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa umuthi
Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli...
Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubuhlungu bakho bungapheli, uma buba bubi kakhulu, noma uma unohlobo olusha lobuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi, njengoba uqhubeka nokuthatha lo muthi, umzimba wakho ungase ube nokubekezelela futhi udinga umthamo ophezulu ukulawula ubuhlungu. Lokhu kuvamile, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Ukozela nokushayela
Lomuthi ungabangela
ukozela kanye nesiyezi . Ngakho-ke
, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Le miphumela emibi ingaba mibi kakhulu uma uthatha lo muthi notshwala.
Ukulutheka kwezidakamizwa
Njengoba lokhu kuyi-opioid, noma ngabe uyithatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, umzimba wakho ungathembela kuyo isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzonciphisa kancane kancane umthamo.
Ungayeki ngokuzumayo. Qaphela izingozi ezinkulu
- Ukopha kwesisu: Uma unezinhlungu esiswini , indle emnyama noma ephuzile, noma uhlanza igazi elifana nekhofi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nengozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi: Lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba wakho, iya esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Uma ukhula ube bomvu, unamabala, noma uqhekeka isikhumba kanye nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, noma ubuhlungu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa:Ukuthatha lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa kungalimaza ingane. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
- Uma uncelisa: Uma uphuza lo muthi ngenkathi uncelisa, qaphela ingane yakho ngokucophelela ukuze ingabi nobuthongo obungavamile noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha |
|---|
- Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba)
- Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ukozela ngokweqile.
- Ukuhlanza igazi, ukuphuma kwendle emnyama noma enegazi.
- Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo (ukuqina kwesifuba, ubuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumula).
- Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi (ukuba ndikindiki/ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu).
- Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi noma kwezinso (ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo).
- Ukuquleka.
|
| Imiphumela emibi evamile (uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho ) |
|---|
- Ukuqunjelwa - Uma ungenawo umgudu wokugaya ukudla isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, tshela udokotela wakho .
- Isiyezi, ukozela
- Umlomo owomile
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
|
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unamandla okuqeda izinhlungu, uwugcine
ngokuphephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Kungaba yingozi kakhulu uma omunye umuntu esebenzisa lo muthi ngengozi. Kubalulekile ukulahla kahle umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi noma ongasadingeki.
- Buza udokotela wakho ngendlela efanele yokususa lezi zinto.
- Amanye amakhemisi anezinhlelo ezamukela imithi engafuneki.
- Uma lokho kungenzeki, susa ama-pellets esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, uwafake esikhwameni esivalekayo, bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Celecoxib ne-Tramadol yimithi enamandla enikezwa udokotela kuphela ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu obungenakulawulwa ezinye izidakamizwa zobuhlungu.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha umuthi futhi ugweme ukuthatha eminye imithi ekwenza ulale.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nokopha esiswini, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukusabela okubi kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba.
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile lapho izingane zingawufinyeleli khona futhi ulahle imithi engafuneki ngendlela efanele.
I-Celecoxib, i-Tramadol, umuthi wobuhlungu, ubuhlungu obukhulu, imiphumela emibi, i-opioid, i-NSAID, umuthi wobuhlungu i-Sinhala, i-vedana nashaka
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho