Wake waba nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo? Cishe uyazi ukuthi kubuhlungu kangakanani ukuba nomuzwa wokushisa, ubuhlungu, kanye nokuchama njalo. Ngakho-ke uma udokotela ekunike umuthi wokuqeda lokhu kungakhululeki, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi uyini. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomunye wemithi enjalo.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lo muthi uyinhlanganisela yezithako eziningana. Okungukuthi, i-Methenamine, i-Sodium Acid Phosphate, i-Methylene Blue, kanye ne-Hyoscyamine. Usetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokungakhululeki okubangelwa ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo noma ezinye izimbangela.
Kodwa, kukhona into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule. Lokhu akuyona i-antibiotic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi ngeke welaphe ukutheleleka komgudu wakho womchamo. Ulawula izimpawu zakho kuphela kuze kube yilapho ukutheleleka sekwelaphekile. Ukuze welaphe ukutheleleka, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza i-antibiotic ehlukile.
Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela ekubhalela kokubili lo muthi kanye ne-antibiotic, kufanele usebenzise kokubili njengoba kuyalelwe.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo noma izimo onazo, njengoba lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
| Sazise uma unalezi zimo. | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Lomuthi ungase wandise ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Isilinganiso senhliziyo singase sithinteke. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Ukusebenza kahle kwalezi zitho zomzimba kuyadingeka ukuze imithi ikhishwe kahle emzimbeni. |
| Izinkinga zesinyi noma ze-prostate, ubunzima bokuchama | Lezi zimo zingaba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Isimo sezinzwa se-myasthenia gravis | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile ngoba singathinta ingane. |
| Uma udla ukudla okulawulwa usawoti (i-sodium) | Lo muthi uqukethe i-sodium. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi lo muthi ube nokungezwani komzimba. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi .
- Thatha umthamo obekwe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela wezingane.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo, ngakho ungalibali.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ngisho noma umngane wakho enezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho, ungabelani ngomuthi wakho nabanye. Ungaba yingozi.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belele kancane noma benesiyezi lapho bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile, sukuma kancane lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma uvuka embhedeni.
- Umlomo owomile: Ungase uzizwe sengathi umlomo wakho womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca i-lollipop, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke kungasiza.
- Amehlo omile kanye nokubona okufiphele: Lo muthi ungabangela amehlo omile kanye nokubona okufiphele. Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Amaconsi okugcoba angasetshenziswa kulokhu. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka, bona udokotela wamehlo.
- Ukushintsha kombala womchamo: Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abayesabayo, kodwa ungakhathazeki. I-Methylene Blue kulo muthi ingabangela ukuthi umchamo wakho kanye nendle yakho kube nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka . Lokhu kujwayelekile ngokuphelele. Lo mbala uzobuyela esimweni sawo esijwayelekile ngemva kokuyeka ukuthatha umuthi.
- Ukudla namanzi: Ukuze isithako se-Methenamine kulo muthi sisebenze kahle, umchamo wakho udinga ukuba ne-asidi. Ngakho-ke, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uphuze amanzi angakanani ngosuku nokuthi yikuphi ukudla okufanele ukugweme nokuthi yikuphi ukudla okungasiza ekwenzeni umchamo wakho ube ne-asidi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Izinhlobo zemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Izimpawu ezifana nokuphelelwa umoya. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Akukho ukuchama noma ukuncipha kokuchama. |
| Isiyezi esikhulu, umbono ofiphele | Uma izinga elijwayelekile selidluliwe. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Umchamo/indle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Lesi yisimo esilindelekile, esingenangozi. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ngokuvamile kungenzeka. |
| Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Kungenzeka kwabanye abantu. |
| Ukukhathala, ukukhathala | Kungase kube ngenxa yemiphumela yomuthi. |
Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi) . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo:
- Ama-antacid ekwelapheni i-gastritis
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba
- Ama-antibiotic aqukethe i-sulfa
- Imithi yokucindezeleka noma ezinye izifo zengqondo (ikakhulukazi i-MAOIs)
- Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson
- Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesinyi
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi awulaphi ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo. Ulawula kuphela izimpawu zokutheleleka (ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu) .
- Uma udokotela ekunike umuthi wokulwa namagciwane, thatha wona kanye nalomuthi njengoba uyalelwe.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ungakhathazeki uma umchamo wakho uphenduka ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Kujwayelekile.
- Ukuthatha umuthi kungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukusabela okubi kakhulu kwe-allergy, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Gcina umuthi ezingeni lokushisa legumbi, kude nezingane.
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