Uma wena noma umuntu omthandayo etholakala enomdlavuza, kuvamile ukuba nelukuluku futhi wesabe kancane ngezinketho zokwelapha. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngezokwelapha ezintsha nezithuthukisiwe njenge-Nivolumab ne-Relatlimab. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha ngendlela elula neqondakala kalula. Ngemva kokufunda lokhu, uzoba nokuqonda okungcono kwalokhu kwelashwa.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Nivolumab ne-Relatlimab ziyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili esetshenziselwa ukwelapha uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba olubizwa ngokuthi i-melanoma . Ngokuvamile luza ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Opdualag.
Lo muthi ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Monoclonal Antibodies . Cabanga ngawo 'njengemicibisholo ehlakaniphile' esiza amasosha omzimba wethu, esifundisa ukuthola nokuhlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuphela. Lokhu kusebenzisa uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela ukulwa nomdlavuza.
Lo muthi awuyona into ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Unikezwa njengomuthi wokufaka i-intravenous (IV) , kungaba esibhedlela noma emtholampilo wokwelapha umdlavuza.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ithimba lakho lokunakekela incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Lolu lwazi luzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini nokuthi kufanele unikezwe kanjani. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngalokhu okulandelayo ikakhulukazi.
- Izifo ezizenzakalelayo: Lezi yizimo lapho amasosha omzimba wakho ehlasela khona amangqamuzana akho aphilile. Isibonelo, uma unezifo ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn, i-Ulcerative Colitis, noma i-Lupus.
- Ukufakelwa kwe-stem cell: Uma uke wafakelwa noma uhlela ukufakelwa i-allogeneic stem cell ngaphambili.
- Okunye ukufakelwa izitho: Uma uke wafakelwa esinye isitho, njengesinso noma isibindi.
- Uma uke welashwa ngemisebe esifubeni (Umlando wemisebe esifubeni).
- Izifo zesimiso sezinzwa: Uma unezifo ezihlobene nesimiso sezinzwa, njenge-Myasthenia Gravis noma i-Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-Nivolumab, i-Relatlimab, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa . Sizoxoxa ngalokhu kabanzi.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Odokotela bakho bazokuqapha ngokucophelela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Bazophinde baku-ode ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo (ukuhlolwa kwegazi) .
Ukwaziswa okukhethekile mayelana nokukhulelwa nokuncelisa!
Kufanele ugweme ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga ezi-5 ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi. Kufanele futhi uyeke ukuncelisa phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Lokhu kungadala umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu kabanzi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ungakwazi ukuza ngesikhathi sakho sokubonana nodokotela, sicela uxhumane nethimba lakho lezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukweqa lokhu kuhlangana kungathinta impumelelo yokwelashwa kwakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile ngengozi?
Lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke njengoba kunikezwa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi kukhona okwenzekile, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye e-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) eseduzane .
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu bese wazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinkulu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izici okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Indle enegazi noma ephuzile, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, isifo sohudo. |
| Ukulimala Kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, kanye nokuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba. |
| Izinkinga Zama-Hormonal | I-Hyperthyroidism: Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukujuluka ngokweqile. I-Hypothyroidism: Ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukungakwazi ukubekezelela umkhuhlane, ukuqunjelwa, ukukhuluphala, ukucindezeleka. |
| Ukulimala Kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Izinkinga zamaphaphu | Ukukhwehlela okomile, ubunzima bokuphefumula ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Izinkinga zesikhumba ezingathi sína | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukushintsha kombono, ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukuphuka noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka ezithweni. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukukhathala, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Nivolumab ne-Relatlimab yimithi ethuthukisiwe evuselela amasosha omzimba futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-melanoma, umdlavuza wesikhumba.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa ngenkathi uthatha imithi kanye nezinyanga ezi-5 ngemuva kokuyeka.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, noma ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ama-aphoyintimenti ahleliwe. Uma ungakwazi ukuya, sicela wazise umtholampilo kusenesikhathi.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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