Ingabe isifuba somntwana wakho sizizwa sicwile? Ake sixoxe ngeNqubo yeNuss!

Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona ezinye izingane zinesifo lapho ingxenye ephakathi yesifuba sazo, lapho kukhona khona ithambo lesifuba (sternum), ibonakala sengathi ishone khona. Lokhu kubizwa ngezokwelapha ngokuthi iPectus Excavatum . Lesi simo singabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nobuhlungu besifuba kwezinye izingane. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokwesimanje kwalokhu kubizwa ngokuthi iNuss Procedure. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile, lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Kalula nje, iyini le Nqubo kaNuss?

Inqubo ye-Nuss iwukuhlinzwa okungenasidingo sokulungisa i-Pectus Excavatum , noma isifuba esicwile. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngokusika okuncane kabili noma kathathu, kunokwenza ukusika okukhulu esifubeni njengasesikhathini esidlule.

Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ucingo olukhethekile (ibha) olwenziwe nge-titanium, olwenzelwe wena ukuze lulingane nomzimba wengane, esifubeni ukuze kusunduzwe ithambo lesifuba elicwile phambili bese liqondiswa. Lolu cingo lushiywa esifubeni cishe iminyaka emithathu, bese lususwa futhi ngokuhlinzwa okuncane.

Yimuphi umnyaka ongcono kakhulu wokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa entsheni , cishe eneminyaka eyi-14. Akuvamile ukwenziwa kunoma ubani ongaphansi kwalokho. Kodwa-ke, akukho mkhawulo weminyaka ephezulu walokhu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nomuntu omdala angenza lokhu kuhlinzwa uma efuna. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakala uma lokhu kwenziwa esemncane.

Kungani sidinga ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?

Inzuzo enkulu yalokhu kuhlinzwa ukuthi isimo sesifuba sibuyela esimweni saso sokuqala ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukubukeka kushintshile ngokuphelele. Kuphinde kusize ithambo lesifuba kanye ne-cartilage ukuthi kukhule kahle ngenkathi ucingo lukhona.

Lesi yisisombululo esihle hhayi nje kuphela sokubukeka, kodwa futhi nakwezinye zezinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa yilesi simo.

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungaqeda lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (ikakhulukazi uma uzivocavoca)
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• Ukungakwazi ukuzivocavoca isikhathi eside

Yini okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzo-oda ukuhlolwa okuningana kwengane yakho. Lokhu ukuhlolwa okubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ingane yakho ifaneleka kangakanani ukuhlinzwa.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa?

Ukuhlinzwa kungathatha cishe amahora amane. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sonke, ingane ingaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane ayizwa lutho, ilele ngokuphelele.

Udokotela ohlinzayo ulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ukusikwa okuncane: Kwenziwa ukusikwa okubili okuncane kakhulu esikhumbeni kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zesifuba somntwana.

2. Ukufakwa kwekhamera: Ikhamera encane ekwazi ukubona ngaphakathi emzimbeni ifakwa nge-incision eyodwa. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi enze ukuhlinzwa ngenkathi ebuka isikrini.

3. Ukulawula ubuhlungu: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Cryoablation" ingasetshenziswa ukuvala okwesikhashana imizwa esifubeni. Lokhu kuqinisa imizwa.

4. Ukufakwa kwentambo: Ngokusebenzisa okunye ukusikwa, kufakwa intambo yensimbi egobile (ibha) eyenzelwe ingane ngokukhethekile, ngokusekelwe ezilinganisweni zangaphambilini, idluliselwe ngaphansi kwethambo lesifuba elicwilisiwe, bese isunduzelwa phambili.

5. Ukulungisa ucingo: Lolu cingo lube seluqiniswa ngezitishi ukuze lungathinti udonga lwesifuba. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ucingo olulodwa lunganele, kungasetshenziswa ezimbili noma ezintathu.

6. Ukuqeda ukuhlinzwa: Ekugcineni, ikhamera iyakhishwa bese kuthintwa imicu emincane.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi ubuhlungu bunjani?

Ngokuvamile, ingane kufanele ihlale esibhedlela usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kuba nobuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ingane inikezwa izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zemithi yobuhlungu. Ezinye zazo zingaba namandla kakhulu.

Kusukela ngosuku olulandela ukuhlinzwa, ingane ifundiswa ukuhlala embhedeni, ukuphefumula okujulile, futhi ikhuthazwa ukuhambahamba kancane. Lezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu enkambisweni yokuphulukiswa. Futhi, imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu ingabangela ukuqunjelwa, ngakho-ke inikezwa imithi yalokho futhi.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi nezinkinga?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile ezihilelekile, kodwa lezi azivamile kakhulu.

• Ukopha
• Izifo
• Ubuhlungu
• Ukuhamba kusuka entanjeni efakiwe

Ukuvimbela intambo ukuthi ingahambi...

Intambo ingase inyakaze kakhulu phakathi namasonto okuqala amane kuya kwamahlanu, ngakho-ke kufanele ufundise ingane yakho ukuthi iqaphele kakhulu ngalezi zinto:

• Hlala umhlane wakho uqonde.
• Goba phambili kuphela okhalweni.
• Uma ulele embhedeni, ungaguquguquki. Kufanele ulale ngohlangothi.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngokuphelele?

Kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha ukululama ngokuphelele, kodwa izingane eziningi zingaqala imisebenzi evamile ngokushesha kakhulu . Ngokuvamile zingaya esikoleni zingakapheli inyanga.

Kodwa-ke, akukhuthazwa ukwenza ukuphakamisa okunzima, ezemidlalo ezithinta umzimba, kanye nokuzivocavoca ngokusonta izinyanga eziningana, ngoba kungashukumisa ucingo. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi ongayenza nengayenzi.

Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela?

Udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngengane yakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Futhi, kumele uyise ingane yakho emtholampilo ngezinsuku udokotela akunikeza zona. Isikhathi ngasinye, udokotela uzohlola ukuthi amanxeba apholile yini, ukuthi isifuba sakheke kanjani, nokuthi ucingo lukhona yini endaweni yalo.