Wake waphuma wayohamba ehlathini noma ngemva kokuhlanza ingadi yakho futhi ngokuzumayo umzimba wakho waqala ukuba bomvu futhi walunywa ngendlela engabekezeleleki? Mhlawumbe waze waba nama-blister amancane. Yilokhu okwenzekayo uma uhlangana nezitshalo ezifana ne-ragweed evamile ezweni lakithi. Kodwa ubuwazi ukuthi, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseNtshonalanga njengeMelika, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba okufanayo kodwa okubi kakhulu? I-Poison Ivy, i-Poison Oak, kanye ne-Poison Sumac yizitshalo ezintathu ezinjalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu uma wena noma umngane wakho uhamba phesheya.
Kungani lezi zitshalo zimbi kangaka emzimbeni?
Zonke izitshalo ezintathu ziqukethe into enamafutha, enamathelayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Urushiol, etholakala emaqabunga, eziqwini, nasezimpandeni zesitshalo. Kalula nje, i-Urushiol iyona imbangela eyinhloko yokungezwani nesikhumba. Kungenzeka ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuthintana nesinye salezi zitshalo, noma kungenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, futhi isikhumba sakho sizoqala ukuba namaqhubu abomvu, alumayo.
Cabanga nje, uma uthinta ithuluzi lengadi, imishini yokukhempa, noma ngisho noboya besilwane sakho esidlule kwesinye salezi zitshalo, ungathola i-urushiol esikhumbeni sakho. Lezi zitshalo zigcina la mafutha anobuthi ngisho noma sezifile.
Into eyingozi kakhulu ukuphefumula intuthu eshiswa yilezi zitshalo. Uma wenza kanjalo, i-"Urushiol" ingafinyelela hhayi esikhumbeni kuphela, kodwa nasekhaleni, emphinjeni nasemaphashini, okubangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu, okusongela ngisho nokuphila.
Indlela lokhu kungezwani komzimba okuthuthuka ngayo (i-Allergic Contact Dermatitis)
Lesi simo sesikhumba saziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-Allergic Contact Dermatitis , okusho ukuthi kuyisifo sokungezwani komzimba esibangelwa ukuthintana okuthile esikhumbeni.
Into emangalisayo ukuthi lapho umuntu eqala ukuthintana nalesi sitshalo (i-Urushiol), ngokuvamile akabonisi ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Nakhu okwenzekayo: Okokuqala, isikhumba sakho sithumela isignali ohlelweni lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba ukuthi "nasi isitha esisha." Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba lukhumbula lesi sitha futhi lulungiselela ukusihlasela ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho singena emzimbeni wakho. Yingakho, ngesikhathi sesibili noma esilandelayo lapho uthintana nalesi sitshalo, ungaba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba.
Uzibona kanjani lezi zitshalo?
Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zezitshalo zivame ukutholakala emazweni afana neMelika .
- I-Poison Ivy: Ngokuvamile inamaqabunga amathathu esiqwini esisodwa. Yingakho kukhona isisho esithi, "Amaqabunga amathathu, makube njalo."
- I-Poison Oak: Lokhu kufana ne-Poison Ivy, kodwa amaqabunga akheke njengamaqabunga esihlahla se-oki.
- I-POI son Sumac: Lokhu kukhula njengesihlahla esikhulu. Sinamaqabunga angu-7-13 ahlelwe ngamabili esiqwini esisodwa. Sineziqoqo zezithelo eziluhlaza ezilenga phansi.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu kungezwani komzimba?
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okubangelwa yizo zontathu izitshalo ziyafana ngoba zonke ziqukethe ikhemikhali efanayo, ``Urushiol.`` Izimpawu zivame ukuvela ngale ndlela.
| Isigaba | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Isigaba sokuqala | Isikhumba siba bomvu futhi silume. |
| Isigaba sesibili | Ukuvela kwezilonda ngesimo semivimbo noma amabala lapho isitshalo sithinte khona isikhumba. |
| Isigaba sesithathu | Izilonda zibe seziphenduka amaqhubu abomvu (ama-papules) noma amaqhubu amakhulu agcwele uketshezi. |
Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?
Ungakhathazeki, yize lokhu kungezwani komzimba kungelapheki ngokuphelele, izimpawu zingalawulwa.
- Ezimweni ezithambile: Geza ngamanzi abandayo bese usebenzisa amafutha anjenge- Calamine Lotion ukuze unciphise ukulunywa.
- Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu: Uma ukungezwani komzimba kukhulu, noma uma kuthinta izindawo ezibucayi njengamehlo, ikhala, umlomo, noma izitho zangasese, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Udokotela angase akunike ama-steroid creams noma amaphilisi afana ne -Prednisone ukulawula ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zemithi kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Ingabe lesi sifo siyasakazeka? Ingabe siyathelelana?
Lokhu kuyiphutha abantu abaningi abanalo. Lezi zifo azisabalali zisuka kwenye indawo ziye kwenye noma zisuka komunye umuntu ziye komunye.
Ngakho-ke kungani ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi amabala avela ngokungazelelwe? Kunezizathu eziningana zalokho.
1. Uma usenawoyela we-Urushiol ezandleni zakho, ungase uthole amabala amasha ezindaweni ozithintayo.
2. Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi i-`(Urushiol)` ingene ezindaweni ezijiyile zomzimba wethu, njengezithende zezinyawo zethu. Ngakho-ke, izilonda zivele sekwephuzile kulezo zindawo. Khona-ke singase sicabange ukuthi izilonda ziyasakazeka.
3. Uma izingubo, izicathulo, imishini, njll. ezingcoliswe yisitshalo zingahlanzwanga kahle, ukuzithinta futhi kungabangela ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kuphinde kubuye.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lawa ma-toxin awakwazi ukusabalala ngokuklwebha noma ngoketshezi olusezinhlayiyeni, njengoba lawo ma-fluid engenawo `(Urushiol)`.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uhlangana nalesi sitshalo ngengozi?
- Susa noma yiziphi izingubo ngokushesha.
- Geza zonke izindawo ezithintwe yisitshalo kahle ngamanzi abandayo agobhozayo . Sebenzisa insipho uma kungenzeka.
- Ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza ngaphansi kwezinzipho zakho .
- Geza futhi uhlanze izingubo zakho, izicathulo, imishini esetshenzisiwe, ngisho nezilwane ezifuywayo kahle.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho kufanele ufune khona iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha?
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, bona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze.
| Izimpawu ezinzima okufanele uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kobuso, izindebe, noma umzimba kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esibucayi. |
| Ukuphefumula umusi onobuthi | Uma uke wahogela intuthu yesitshalo esivuthayo se-Poison Ivy, i-Oak, noma i-Sumac. |
| Ukusabalala kwesifo esiwumshayabhuqe | Uma izilonda sezisakazekele ngaphezu kwengxenye yesine (25%) yomzimba wakho. |
| Izindawo ezizwelayo | Uma kukhona izibazi ebusweni, ezindebeni, eduze kwamehlo, noma ezindaweni zobulili. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, uketshezi oluphuzi olufana nobovu oluphuma emaqakaleni, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma iphunga elibi. |
Esimweni esinjalo, uma useSri Lanka, ungacela iseluleko esengeziwe eSikhungweni Sikazwelonke Solwazi Lobuthi esiseSibhedlela Sikazwelonke saseColombo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izitshalo ze-Poison Ivy, Oak, kanye ne-Sumac zibangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nekhemikhali enamafutha ebizwa ngokuthi i-Urushiol .
- Lezi ziqhumane azithelelani, kodwa i-urushiol ezandleni noma ezingutsheni ingabangela ukuqubuka okusha.
- Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba isitshalo sithinte umzimba wakho, geza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi agobhozayo.
- Uma ukulunywa okuncane, amafutha anjenge-Calamine lotion anele.
- Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso, ukuqubuka emzimbeni wonke, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ubomvu) , bona udokotela ngokushesha.
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