Cabanga ukuthi uhlolwe nge-ultrasound ye-pelvic ngeseluleko sikadokotela. Uma umbiko ubonisa ukuthi kukhona isimila (isilonda) esibelethweni, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile. "O, ingabe lo ngumdlavuza?" Umbuzo ungase uphakame engqondweni yakho. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, akuzona zonke izimila ezikhula ezibelethweni eziwumdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, kunendlela ekhethekile engahlukanisa lesi simo ngokunembile futhi isize odokotela emhlabeni wonke baqonde ingozi yomdlavuza ngendlela efanayo. Yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-O-RADS .
Kuyini i-O-RADS? Ake sikuqonde kalula.
Kalula nje, i-O-RADS uhlelo olusetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka, njengesimila noma isilonda, esibonakala kuskeni sakho esibelethweni noma endaweni yaso ye-adnexal. Ngokuqondile, ibeka amaphuzu engcupheni yomdlavuza kuleso simo.
Igama eliphelele lalokhu yi -Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System .
- I-Ovarian-Adnexal ibhekisela ezingxenyeni ezibamba ama-ovari, amashubhu e-fallopian, kanye nezitho ezizungezile zesistimu yokuzala yabesifazane.
- Isilonda yindawo eyonakele noma ebukeka ingajwayelekile yesitho noma izicubu. Nakuba simane siyibiza ngokuthi "isigaxa," asisiyo ingozi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngokwalolu hlelo lwe-O-RADS, isimo esibonakala kuskeni sihlukaniswa ngesilinganiso esisuka ku-0 kuya ku-5. Uma inani liphezulu, kulapho ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza iphakama khona.
Kodwa lokhu akulona nje uhlelo lokuthola amaphuzu. Ikomidi elethula lolu hlelo (yi-American College of Radiology) liphinde laveza isichazamazwi esikhethekile samagama asetshenziswe kulokhu kanye nezincomo mayelana nokuthi hlobo luni lokwelashwa noma ukuphathwa okufanele abantu eqenjini ngalinye elisengozini. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuzoba usizo olukhulu kudokotela wakho ukwenza izinqumo ngesimo sakho.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-O-RADS?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuskena ezisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-O-RADS. Okusho ukuthi, lokhu kuhlukaniswa kusekelwe kudatha etholakale kulokho okuskenwayo.
1. I-O-RADS Ultrasound (US): Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kusekelwe kudatha etholwe kuma-ultrasound scans esisu noma angaphandle kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lokhu kuskena kungathola izimila eziningi zesibeletho kanye nezinye izimo ezihlobene.
2. I-O-RADS MRI: Ngezinye izikhathi ulwazi olutholwe ngokuskena kwe-ultrasound lungase lunganele ukwenza ukuxilongwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) inganikeza isithombe esicacile nesiningiliziwe sezicubu ezithambile.Udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uhlolwe. I-MRI ibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa noma ukuqeda umdlavuza uma kukhona izinsolo zomdlavuza.
Yiziphi izinto eziyinhloko ezishintsha ngempela nge-O-RADS?
Kunezinhloso eziningana eziyinhloko zokwethula lolu hlelo. Lunikeza ukulula nokucaca okukhulu kokubili iziguli nodokotela. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Inhloso yohlelo lwe-O-RADS | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukuhumusha okuhambisanayo | Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuskena kwenziwa kuphi eSri Lanka noma kwenye indawo emhlabeni, odokotela ababuka umbiko bangawuqonda ngendlela efanayo. Lokhu kudala ukucaca ekwelashweni. |
| Khulisa ukunemba kokuxilonga | Kunciphisa imiphumela engamanga yezimila ezingenabungozi, okungaholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kokuhlinzwa okungadingekile . |
| Nikeza izincomo zokwelapha zesigaba ngasinye. | Ngokusekelwe kumaphuzu akho e-O-RADS, udokotela uzothola isiqondiso esicacile sokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo (isib., ukwenza okunye ukuskena, ukuhlola emuva ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, noma ukukuthumelela kuchwepheshe). |
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-O-RADS kuwe?
Esikhathini esidlule, ukuskena kwe-ultrasound okudlulile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi i-CA-125 kwakusetshenziswa ukuthola umdlavuza wesibeletho. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindlela ngezinye izikhathi zazikwazi ukukhiqiza imiphumela emibi engamanga . Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu owayengenawo umdlavuza wayexilongwa ngokungeyikho ukuthi unomdlavuza.
Cabanga ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani uma lokho kwenzeka. Umuntu ubezocindezeleka ngokungadingekile futhi esaba. Hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi bekuzodingeka ahlinzwe ngokungadingekile. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi cishe iziguli ezingu-17.8% zingaba nezinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yezimila ezingezona umdlavuza. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukuhlinzwa okungadingekile kuzodala enye inkinga yezempilo.
Enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko zohlelo lwe-O-RADS ukunciphisa ukuhlinzwa okungadingekile kwezimo ezingezona ezomdlavuza nokudlulisela ngokushesha labo abasengozini yangempela kuchwepheshe ofanele kakhulu, njengodokotela wezifo zabesifazane.
Uhlelo lwe-O-RADS alubheki nje kuphela ukuthi kukhona isimila noma cha. Lubheka izinto eziningi, njengosayizi , indawo, ukubukeka, kanye nezici zangaphakathi zesimila . Lubheka nokuthi ngabe usudlule esikhathini sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Zonke lezi zici zihlanganiswa ndawonye ukuze kuhlolwe ubungozi bakho.
Ngale ndlela, uzothola impendulo ecacile ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokubangela ukwesaba okungadingekile, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhulume ngokucacile nodokotela wakho ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-O-RADS uhlelo lokuhlola (0-5) oluhlola ingozi yomdlavuza esibelethweni noma amaqhubu/izinguquko ezihlobene ezibonakala embikweni wakho weskeni.
- Nakuba ingozi yokuthola amaphuzu aphezulu iphezulu, amaphuzu aphansi (isib. i-O-RADS 2 noma i-3) asho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuyisimo esingesihle. Ngakho ungakhathazeki.
- Lolu hlelo luvumela odokotela emhlabeni wonke ukuqonda imibiko yokuskena ngendlela efanayo, okwandisa ukunemba kokwelashwa okutholayo.
- Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalokhu ukuncipha kwenani lokuhlinzwa okungadingekile okwenziwa ezimweni ezingezona umdlavuza.
- Uma umbiko wakho weskeni ubonisa uphawu lwe-O-RADS, ungesabi, kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthula ngokuthi uphawu lusho ukuthini nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ngokulandelayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho