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Kalula nje, iyini le Cranial Ultrasound?
I-Cranial Ultrasound ukuhlolwa okusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukudala izithombe zangaphakathi kobuchopho bethu, njengokuthatha isithombe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu: eyodwa yi-Head Ultrasound, kanti enye yi-Transcranial Doppler. Manje cabanga, phakathi nalolu vivinyo, umshini okhethekile uthumela amaza omsindo ekhanda. Bese kuthi, njengoba lawo maza ebuya, ikhompyutha idale izithombe zangaphakathi kobuchopho. Kulezi zithombe ezimnyama nomhlophe, odokotela bangazibona ngokucacile izakhiwo ngaphakathi kobuchopho, kanye noketshezi olugeleza ngaphakathi kwemigodi ejulile ebuchosheni (sikubiza ngokuthi '(ama-Ventricles)' ngokwezokwelapha). Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala . Kunesizathu esikhethekile salokho. Ngokungafani nabantu abadala, amathambo ekhanda lezingane awakahlangani ngokugcwele. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ingxenye ethambile enomumo we-T phezulu kwekhanda ebizwa ngokuthi 'intambo yomgogodla''. Ngaleso sikhala, amaza omsindo angadlula ebuchosheni ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, lolu vivinyo lusetshenziswa futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kobuchopho kubantu abadala.Kukuziphi izimo lapho kwenziwa khona i-ultrasound yekhanda?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela angase acele lokhu kuskena. Ake sizibheke ngasinye ngasinye. Ezinye zezimo eziyinhloko ezihlolwa ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi Ezinye izimo ezingatholakala kanye nezinye izimpawu ezingase zibonise ukuthi kuhlolwe
| Isizathu sokuhlolwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi | Uma ingane yakho izalwa ngaphambi kwamasonto angaphezu kwama-3, udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma lokhu kuskena. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthola ezinye zezinkinga zobuchopho ezingavela ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. |
| Ukopha ngaphakathi ebuchosheni | Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) . |
| Ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungeze ama-ventricle obuchopho | Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL) . |
| Ukuqongelela koketshezi ebuchosheni noma ema-ventricles | Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Hydrocephalus . |
| Ukutheleleka Kobuchopho | Hlola noma yikuphi ukutheleleka ebuchosheni noma emaqakaleni azungezile. |
| Izimila, ama-gland, noma ezinye izinqwaba (izimila, ama-cysts ) | Hlola ukukhula okungavamile ngaphakathi kobuchopho. |
| Ikhanda likhulu kunosayizi ojwayelekile | Uma umjikelezo wekhanda lomntwana ukhula ngendlela engavamile. |
| I-fontanelle evuvukele | Uma ingxenye ethambile ephezu kwekhanda ibonakala sengathi ivuvukala ngaphandle. |
| Izimpawu zenkinga yobuchopho noma yezinzwa | Uma ingane iziphatha ngendlela engajwayelekile noma uma kukhona ukusolakala kwenkinga yesimiso sezinzwa. |
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Check Availability →Ngakho-ke iyini le Transcranial Doppler?
Lolu futhi uhlobo lwe-ultrasound. Kodwa ikakhulukazi lubheka ukugeleza kwegazi ngaphakathi kobuchopho . Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zingabangela imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi ebuchosheni ukuba inciphe (stenosis) noma inciphe (vasospasm). Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ukubona ukuthi zikhona yini izimo ezinjalo. Futhi, lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-"Transcranial Doppler" kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ingozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi kubantu abadala nezingane ezinesifo se-sickle cell.Ingabe lokhu kuhlolwa kuphephile ngempela?
Lona ngumbuzo omkhulu kunayo yonke umama nobaba abanawo. Impendulo ithi, yebo, kuphephile ngokuphelele .Lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa okusebenzisa imisebe njenge- X-ray . Kusebenzisa amaza omsindo angenangozi kuphela. Ngakho ngeke kubangele noma yiluphi uhlobo lokulimala noma ubuhlungu enganeni yakho.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuskena?
Le nqubo ilula kakhulu. Ungaba seduze nomntwana ngalesi sikhathi.- Indawo: Lokhu kuskena kungenziwa emnyangweni we-radiology wesibhedlela noma, mhlawumbe, eyunithi yokunakekelwa okujulile kwezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ( i-NICU ), lapho kungalethwa khona umshini ophathwayo.
- Ukulungiselela: Ingane izobekwa ibheke phezulu embhedeni. Ungambamba umntwana uma uthanda. Lokhu kuzokwenza ingane izizwe ikhululekile kakhudlwana. Igumbi lizofiphazwa ukuze umuntu owenza iskena akwazi ukubona izithombe esikrinini sekhompyutha ngokucacile.
- Inqubo: Okulandelayo, uchwepheshe uthatha idivayisi encane (i-transducer noma i-probe) bese efaka ijeli ecacile ekhanda lomntwana, lapho ubuchopho bukhona khona. Ngemuva kwalokho, idivayisi ihanjiswa kancane kancane ebuchosheni. Amaza omsindo abe esehamba aye ebuchosheni , bese ikhompyutha idala izithombe.
- Isikhathi: Isivivinyo sonke sithatha imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-30 kuphela.
Ngithola kanjani imiphumela?
Ngemva kokuba ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, udokotela we-radiologist uzobuyekeza izithombe bese edala umbiko. Umbiko uzonikezwa udokotela owelapha ingane yakho. Udokotela wakho uzobe esewunikezaBazomane bakuchazele ulwazi olusembikweni bese bekhuluma nawe ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo.Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-'Cranial Ultrasound' iyindlela yokuhlola ephephile nengenabuhlungu esebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuthatha izithombe zobuchopho.
- Lokhu akukhiphi imisebe, ngakho ngeke kulimaze ingane yakho.
- Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ukuhlola izimo ezifana nokopha kobuchopho ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, ikakhulukazi lezo ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Ungahlala eduze kwengane yakho futhi uyibambe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuzomenza azizwe ekhululekile kakhulu.
- Ngemva kokuthola umbiko wokuhlolwa, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi akucacisele nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukungabaza ongase ube nakho ngakho. Ungesabi.
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