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Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Kalula nje, iyini i-Rubella?
I-Rubella yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane. Saziwa nangokuthi "isimungumungwane saseJalimane" noma "isimungumungwane sezinsuku ezintathu" phakathi kwabantu bakithi. Iningi labantu lithola umkhuhlane ophansi kanye nokuqubuka okuncane okupinki emizimbeni yabo. Kuphola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, kumuntu ojwayelekile, i-Rubella ayiyona into embi kangako. Umuthi wokugomela i-MMR (umungumungwane, umungumungwane, kanye nomuthi wokugomela i-rubella), onikezwa izingane eziningi zisencane, uvikela kulesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhulelwe, indaba ihluke ngokuphelele.I-Rubella ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu enganeni engakazalwa, ikakhulukazi uma umama ethelelekile ngayo ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zokukhulelwa . Ingalimaza izitho zomzimba ezifana namehlo, izindlebe, nenhliziyo yengane, noma ibangele ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Yingakho sikhathazeke kakhulu nge-rubella ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ngakho-ke ubani ofuna ukwenza lolu vivinyo?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-rubella akuvamile ukwenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bayakutusa kwezinye izimo. Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole ukuthi ubani okufanele akuthole.| Labo abancoma ukuhlolwa | Isizathu salokho |
|---|---|
| Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abakhulelwe njengamanje | Qiniseka ukuthi awungenwa yi-rubella futhi uvikele ingane yakho engakazalwa. |
| Izinsana ezisolwa ukuthi zinonina abane-Rubella ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa | Thola ukuthi ingane nayo ithelelekile yini ngaleli gciwane . |
| Izingane ezinezinkinga zokuzalwa okucatshangwa ukuthi zibangelwa yi-rubella | Qinisekisa ukuthi i-Rubella iyimbangela yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa. |
| Noma ubani obonisa izimpawu ze-Rubella (umkhuhlane, ukuqubuka) | Ukuhlonza lesi sifo ngendlela efanele. |
| Abasebenzi bezempilo nabafundi baseyunivesithi | Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banamandla okuzivikela komzimba futhi bavimbele ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye. |
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Check Availability →Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa futhi kubhekani?
Kulula kakhulu. Isirinji esincane sisetshenziswa ukuthatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba lapho inaliti ifakwa, kodwa ihlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Isampula yegazi bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Ilabhorethri ibheka kakhulu ama-antibodies egazini lakho akhiqizwe ngokumelene negciwane le-Rubella. Kalula nje, ama-antibodies angamaphrotheni akhethekile akhiqizwa amasosha omzimba wethu ukulwa namagciwane abangela izifo. Afana namasosha emizimbeni yethu. Odokotela banaka kakhulu izinhlobo ezimbili zama-antibodies.Izinhlobo ezimbili zama-antibodies: i-IgM ne-IgG
Nakuba la magama amabili engokwesayensi kancane, kulula kakhulu ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwawo. Cabanga ngawo njengeqembu lamaphoyisa amabili akhethekile aya emsebenzini lapho imizimba yethu ithola ukutheleleka.| Uhlobo lwe-antibody | Kusho ukuthini lokho? |
|---|---|
| I-IgM (Immunoglobulin M) | Leli "yiqembu labantu abaqalayo ukutholwa." Lawa ma-antibodies e-IgM angawokuqala ukuvela egazini ngemva kokutheleleka nge-rubella. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma une-IgM egazini lakho, kusho ukuthi usanda kutheleleka.Lokhu kusho ukuthi usuthole ukutheleleka nge-rubella. Lokhu kuzophela egazini emavikini ambalwa. |
| I-IgG (Immunoglobulin G) | Leli "iqembu lokuvikela lesikhathi eside" . Lawa ma-antibodies e-IgG akhiqizwa ngemva kokutheleleka nokululama, noma ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela. Akhona egazini impilo yonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma une-IgG egazini lakho, kubonisa ukuthi awuvikelekile ku-Rubella futhi ngeke uphinde uthole lesi sifo. |
Ungawuqonda kanjani umbiko wokuhlolwa?
Umbiko wakho ungase ubonise kokubili amanani e-IgM kanye ne-IgG. Ake sibone ukuthi lokho kusho ukuthini.Umphumela we-IgM
- Okuhle: Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usanda kutheleleka nge-Rubella. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba umphumela "ongamanga" ngenxa yelinye igciwane. Ngakho udokotela wakho kungadingeka enze izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuqinisekisa lokhu.
- Okubi: Lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi awukaze ube nokutheleleka muva nje.
Umphumela we-IgG
Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kumama okhulelwe.- Okuhle - Inani 1.0 noma ngaphezulu: Lezi izindaba ezinhle! Kusho ukuthi unama -antibodies e-IgG anele emzimbeni wakho ukulwa ne-Rubella. Unamandla okuzivikela . Ngakho ngeke uphinde uthole i-Rubella, futhi ingane yakho ngeke ibe sengozini.
- I-Negative - Inani elingu-0.7 noma ngaphansi: Lokhu kusho ukuthi awunawo amasosha omzimba ku-Rubella. Lokhu kusho ukuthi usengozini yokuthola lesi sifo. Uma ukhulelwe, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha, njengokugwema abantu abane-Rubella. Uma uhlela ukuba nomntwana, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi uthole umuthi wokugomela i-MMR ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.
- Okulinganayo / Okungaguquki ) - Inani elingu-0.8 noma u-0.9: Lokhu kusho ukuthi umphumela awuphelele. Kungenzeka ukuthi usanda kuthola umuthi wokugoma futhi uthuthukisa ama-antibodies. Kulesi simo, udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi uphinde uhlole emavikini ambalwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Rubella (isimungumungwane saseJalimane) yisifo esincane kumuntu ojwayelekile, kodwa singaba yingozi kakhulu enganeni engakazalwa ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-rubella kuhlola kakhulu ukuthi unamandla okuzivikela (IgG) yini kulesi sifo, noma ukuthi uke waba nokutheleleka muva nje (IgM).
- Uma ukhulelwe noma usuvele ukhulelwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi isimo sakho se-Rubella.
- I-IgG Positive isho ukuthi uphephile. I-IgG Negative isho ukuthi awuvikelekile, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele.
- Ungalokothi uzame ukuhumusha imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho ngokwakho. Xoxa njalo ngemiphumela nodokotela wakho futhi ube nolwazi oluphelele ngemiphumela yakho kanye nengane yakho.
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