Uma wenza i-chemotherapy yomdlavuza, ngezinye izikhathi inani lama-platelet egazini lakho lingancipha. Ngemuva kwalokho, igazi lakho alijiki kalula, ngakho-ke ngisho nokulimala okuncane kungabangela ukopha okuningi. Yilapho-ke lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Oprelvekin usiza khona. Usiza umzimba wakho ukuthi wakhe ama-platelet engeziwe.
Kuyini i-Oprelvekin?
Kalula nje, i-Oprelvekin umuthi osiza umzimba wakho. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, inikeza umongo wakho amandla okuthi "wenze ama-platelet engeziwe!" Ama-platelet awuhlobo lweseli elincane egazini lethu. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi uma ulimala , okungukuthi, ukujiya igazi. Ngakho-ke uma uthola i-chemotherapy, lawa ma-platelet angaba phansi. Yilapho i-Oprelvekin ijovwa khona futhi isiza ukubuyisela lawo mazinga esimweni esijwayelekile. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi 'rh-IL-11' , okusho ukuthi 'recombinant human Interleukin-11' . Nakuba kuyigama lesayensi, kusho ukuthi iphrotheni 'Interleukin-11' ekhiqizwa emzimbeni womuntu yenziwe ngokwenziwa. Igama lomkhiqizo lalo muthi yi-'Neumega'.
Izinto udokotela wakho okudingeka azi ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi!
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Oprelvekin, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho. Ngoba abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu lapho bethatha lo muthi. Bheka ukuthi lezi zinto ziyasebenza yini kuwe:
- Ingabe une -ascites (ukugcinwa kwamanzi) esiswini sakho ?
- Ingabe unesimila sobuchopho noma ukucindezeleka okukhulu okuzungeze ubuchopho ?
- Ingabe unesifo senhliziyo ? Ake sithi usuvele unesifo senhliziyo. Khona-ke lo muthi ungasithinta, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela azi ngaso.
- Uke waba ne -stroke noma i-mini-stroke ngaphambilini (TIA - Transient Ischemic Attack) ?
- Ingabe unenhliziyo engavamile ?
- Ingabe unesifo sezinso ? Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, indlela umuthi wakho okhishwa ngayo emzimbeni wakho ingashintsha.
- Ingabe kukhona uketshezi esifubeni/emaphashini (i-pleural effusion) ?
- Ingabe uthatha imithi yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni, okuyimithi esusa amanzi emzimbeni?
- Wake waba nokusabela okungavamile noma kokungezwani komzimba ne-Oprelvekin, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi , noma izithasiselo ? Uma uke waba nokuqubuka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma yini engavamile, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.
- Ukhulelwe? Noma uzama ukukhulelwa?
- Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?
Kungokuphepha kwakho ukutshela konke ngaphandle kokufihla lezi zinto. Khona-ke udokotela angakwelapha ngendlela efanele wena.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lo muthi, obizwa ngokuthi i-Oprelvekin, unikezwa njengomjovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba . Ngokuvamile, unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi uthole lo muthi ekhaya. Uma lokho kwenzeka, uzofundiswa ukuthi uwulungiselela kanjani lo muthi nokuthi uwunikeza kanjani umuthi ngendlela efanele. Kufanele ulandele leyo miyalelo ngqo. Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela, njengoba uyalelwe, nangesikhathi udokotela wakho ekutshela sona. Ungashintshi umthamo ngendlela ozizwa ngayo, noma uwuthathe kaningi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti zakho ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Kukhona isitsha esikhethekile sokuzicija . Uma ungenaso, cela usokhemisi wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo akunike sona. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu endaweni ezungezile kanye nokuphepha kwabanye.
Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezincane...
Uma ufuna ukunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngawo. Kungase kudingeke uqaphele kakhulu lapho unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma lokho kwenzeka, okungukuthi, uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Ungachithi isikhathi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Ngezinye izikhathi kulungile ukuphuthelwa umthamo, akunjalo? Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili noma umthamo owengeziwe.
Ingabe lo muthi uhlangana nezinye izinto?
Yebo, i-Oprelvekin ingasebenzisana nezinye izinto. Okwamanje iyaziwa ukuthi isebenzisana nemithi yokukhipha isisu .
Kodwa-ke, lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi yezinye izifo, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, izithasiselo zokudla) , uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni . Ezinye izinto zingathintana nalo muthi.
Yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha imithi?
Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze ahlolwe.Yebo. Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo ukuze uhlole inani lama-platelet egazini lakho.
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo.
Ingabe lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Oprelvekin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye imiphumela emibi iyingozi futhi kufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ivela. Eminye ayibi kakhulu kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho .
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu:
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba : Izinto ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi.
- Izinkinga zokuphefumula .
- Izinguquko embonweni .
- Ubuhlungu besifuba .
- Ukudideka, ukudideka .
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okungajwayelekile .
- Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma unekhanda elibuhlungu, uyawa .
- Imfiva .
- Ububomvu bobuso, ukusha .
- Umfutho wegazi ophansi .
- Ubuhlungu, ukuqaqamba, ukungazweli ezandleni noma ezinyaweni .
- Ukuvuvukala kwezandla noma izinyawo .
- Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukushintsha inani lomchamo .
- Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile .
- Amabala amhlophe emlonyeni .
Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):
Ngisho noma lezi zingezona ezinkulu kangako, uma unenkinga, noma uma ziqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho:
- Ubuhlungu bomzimba (izinhlungu, izinhlungu)
- Uhudo
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Izilonda zomlomo
- Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
- Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba
- Ukungalali (inkinga yokulala)
Lolu hlu lungase lungabi nayo yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku -FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.
Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile?
Lokhu nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma umuthi ungagcinwanga kahle, ukusebenza kwawo kungase kuphele.
- Yigcine kude nezingane.
- Gcina amabhodlela angaxubile esiqandisini kuma-degree Celsius angu-2 no-8 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-36 no-46). Vikela ekukhanyeni. Ungaqandisi.
- Ngemva kokuxuba, umuthi kufanele ugcinwe esiqandisini noma ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (ngaphansi kwama-degrees C angu-25 / 77 degrees F) bese usetshenziswa zingakapheli amahora amathathu.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Khumbula: Leli pheshana liyisifinyezo nje. Lingase lingabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo.
Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Kulungile, ngithemba ukuthi usuwuqonda kangcono umuthi wokugomela i-Oprelvekin esasikhuluma ngawo. Lo umuthi osiza ekuvimbeleni ukwehla kwama-platelet egazini okubangelwa izinto ezifana nokwelashwa komdlavuza (i-chemotherapy).
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo noma eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi uma ibonakala imbi kakhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Lahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuphephile. Gcina imithi ngendlela efanele.
Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Impilo yakho iyona ebalulekile. Sonke sikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Ingabe i-Efavirenz; i-Emtricitabine; i-Tenofovir / i-Atripla iyiphilisi lansuku zonke le-HIV?
Yebo! Lona umuthi oshintshashintshayo weziguli ezine-HIV/AIDS oshintshe umlando womhlaba! Esikhathini esidlule, iziguli ezine-HIV kwakudingeka ziphuze amaphilisi ambalwa anamandla kathathu ngosuku. Kodwa leli philisi 'le-Atripla' lihlanganisa yonke imithi emithathu enamandla ye-HIV ndawonye (uhlelo lwephilisi elilodwa). Ngakho-ke, isiguli sidinga ukuphuza iphilisi elilodwa kuphela ngosuku, futhi uma siphuzwa ngaphambi kokulala ebusuku, lesi sifo silawulwa ngokuphelele.
💬 Le mithi emithathu (i-Atripla) iyibulala kanjani igciwane lesandulela ngculazi?
Zonke lezi zidakamizwa ezintathu zivimba ngokuphelele inqubo yegciwane le-HIV 'yokuzala/uhlu lozalo (Reverse Transcriptase)'. Igciwane lidinga ukungena egazini, lihlangane ne-DNA yethu, futhi liphindaphindeke (lihlukanise). Le mithi ibhubhisa i-enzyme edinga ukwahlukana, ibambe igciwane endaweni eyodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, igciwane alisabalali emzimbeni wonke, futhi amasosha omzimba esiguli ayagcinwa.
💬 Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuthatha leli philisi le-HIV kubangela inkungu/ukuphupha ebuchosheni?
Yebo! Ngenxa yengxenye ebizwa ngokuthi (i-Efavirenz) kulokhu, isiguli sibona uhlobo lokuqala 'lwamaphupho acacile/ama-Nightmares'. Futhi, ikhanda liyazungeza, ukuntuleka kokunaka, kanye nesiyezi (izimpawu ze-CNS). Yingakho kuthiwa leli philisi 'lithathwa ngaphambi kokulala (esiswini esingenalutho)', bese isikhathi sokuphupha siphela ngokulala. Okunye ukuthi lokhu (ngenxa ye-Tenofovir) nakho kunethonya elithile ekulahlekelweni kwezinso kanye nokuqina kwamathambo.
I - Oprelvekin, i-rh-IL-11, ama-platelet, ama-platelet egazi, ukwelashwa komdlavuza, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, umuthi wokugomela, imiphumela emibi, inani lama-platelet, i-Neumega
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