Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona ukuthi iziguli ezilaliswe ezibhedlela, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezinkinga zokuphefumula, zinikwa umoya-mpilo ngepayipi elincane elifakwa ekhaleni lazo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona abanye abantu begcina isilinda somoya-mpilo noma umshini ekhaya kanje. Ngakho-ke, kuyini lokhu kwelashwa komoya-mpilo? Kungani kubalulekile kwabanye abantu? Kungasetshenziswa kanjani ngokuphephile? Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukwelashwa nge-oxygen?
Kalula nje, ukwelashwa nge-oxygen yilapho amaphaphu akho engakwazi ukuthola inani le-oxygen elidingwa ngumzimba wakho ngokuphefumula okuvamile, futhi unikezwa i-oxygen eyengeziwe ngaphandle. Lokhu kufana ne-lung booster. Siphinde sikubize ngokuthi "i-supplemental oxygen."
Ngokuvamile, umoya esiwuphefumulayo ungaba ngu-21% we-oxygen. Okunye kungamagesi afana ne-nitrogen. Amaphaphu aphilile angahlunga kahle i-oxygen kulo moya, ayifake egazini, bese eyithumela kuzo zonke ezinye izitho zomzimba. Kodwa uma amaphaphu egula, lo msebenzi awusebenzi kahle. Yilapho-ke kudingeka khona lokhu kwelashwa.
Ubani odinga ukwelashwa nge-oxygen?
Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi udinga ukwelashwa nge-oxygen. Ngokuvamile kunconywa kubantu abanezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma izimo ezifana ne-asthma kanye ne-bronchitis ziba zimbi kakhulu.
- Kubantu abanesifo samaphaphu sesikhathi eside esibizwa ngokuthi i-COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) .
- Kulabo abaye balimala emaphashini kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokutheleleka yi -COVID-19 .
- Ezimweni zokutheleleka kwamaphaphu njenge -pneumonia .
- Ezimweni zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo .
- Umdlavuza wamaphaphu noma ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.
- Ezinye izifo ezithinta amaphaphu, njenge- cystic fibrosis kanye ne-pulmonary fibrosis .
- Kulabo abane- apnea yokulala enzima.
- Futhi, abanye abantu bangase badinge umoya-mpilo okwesikhashana ukuze bathole isifo sokuphakama, okwenzeka lapho beya ezindaweni ezinezintaba (njengeNuwara Eliya).
Liyini izinga lomoya-mpilo elinempilo? Lilinganiswa kanjani?
Ukugcwala komoya-mpilo egazini lomuntu ophilile ngokuvamile kufanele kube ngu-95% noma ngaphezulu . Uma izinga lomoya-mpilo lomuntu lehla ngaphansi kuka-88% , odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ungase ungaqapheli njalo ukuthi amazinga akho omoya-mpilo aphansi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlolwa njalo, njengoba udokotela wakho encoma.
Kunezindlela eziningana eziyinhloko zokulinganisa amazinga omoya-mpilo.
| Indlela yokuhlola | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| I-Pulse Oximeter | Lena yidivayisi encane efana ne-clip oyibeka emunweni wakho uma uya kudokotela. Isebenzisa imisebe yokukhanya ukukala izinga lomoya-mpilo egazini lakho, ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Manje usungathenga lezi ukuze uzisebenzise ekhaya. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kwegesi Yegazi Le-Arterial | Lokhu ukuhlolwa okwenziwa esibhedlela. Kuhilela ukuthatha isampula yegazi elincane emthanjeni osesihlakaleni sakho. Lena yindlela enembile kakhulu yokuthola amazinga e-oxygen ne-carbon dioxide egazini lakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kunikeza ulwazi olunembile kakhulu mayelana nokuthi amaphaphu akho asebenza kahle kangakanani. |
| Ukuhlolwa Komsebenzi Wamaphaphu | Ukuhlolwa okufana ne-spirometry kulinganisa ukuthi uphefumula kahle kangakanani, nokuthi amaphaphu akho angamunca kahle kangakanani umoya-mpilo. |
Ziyini izimpawu ze-hypoxia?
Uma amazinga omoya-mpilo emzimbeni wakho ehla, okubizwa ngokuthi i-hypoxia , izimpawu ezinjengalezi zingase zivele:
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuphelelwa umoya.
- Izindebe, izinzipho, kanye nesikhumba kuphenduka kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka .
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu .
- Ukukhwehlela noma ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo.
- Isilinganiso senhliziyo sishesha kakhulu .
- Ukudideka noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.
Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Yiziphi izindlela nemishini yokuphatha umoya-mpilo?
Ukwelashwa nge-oxygen kungenziwa esibhedlela kanye nasekhaya. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi asetshenziswayo.
Indlela umoya-mpilo ogcinwa ngayo
1. Amasilinda egesi acindezelwe: Lawa amasilinda amakhulu ensimbi esiwabona njalo. Igesi ye-oksijini igcinwa ngaphakathi kwawo ngomfutho ophezulu. Uma umoya-mpilo kula masilinda uphela, kufanele agcwaliswe kabusha noma kuthengwe isilinda esisha.
2. I-oksijini Ewuketshezi: Lokhu kuza ngezitsha ezikhethekile ezivikelwe ukushisa. I-oksijini, esesimweni soketshezi, iphenduka igesi uma siyisebenzisa. Ngokuvamile lezi zincane futhi kulula ukuzithwala.
3. Ama-Oxygen Concentrators: Lawa athandwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ekhaya manje. Lona umshini osebenza ngogesi noma ngamabhethri. Lokhu okwenzayo ukuthi uthatha umoya endaweni ezungezile, ukhiphe igesi ye-nitrogen kuwo, bese uwugxilisa ukuze usinike umoya-mpilo kuphela. Inzuzo enkulu yalokhu ukuthi uma nje kusekhona ugesi, umoya-mpilo ngeke uphele.
Indlela yokunikeza umoya-mpilo emzimbeni
- I-Anal Cannula: Lena ipayipi lepulasitiki elinamapayipi amabili amancane afakwa ekhaleni ngalinye. Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu.
- Imaski Yobuso: I-oxygen ihanjiswa ngemaski emboza ikhala nomlomo.
- I-Tracheotomy Tube: Kwezinye izimo ezibucayi kakhulu, ipayipi lifakwa ngokuhlinzwa ngqo epayipini lomoya (i-trachea) entanyeni, lapho kuhanjiswa khona umoya-mpilo.
Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa umoya-mpilo!
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalesi sihloko. I-oksijini akuyona igesi evuthayo, kodwa emlilweni, ingasiza umlilo usabalale ngokungalawuleki. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa i-oksijini ekhaya, lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha kumele zilandelwe.
- Ukubhema akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele: Ungabhemi noma uvumele noma ubani omunye ukuba abheme eduze kwedivayisi yomoya-mpilo nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Gcina kude namalangabi: Gcina imishini ye-oxygen okungenani iqhele ngamamitha angu-1.5 kunoma yimaphi amalangabi, njengezitofu zegesi, amakhandlela, izibani, izitofu zokhuni, kanye nezitofu zomlilo.
- Gcina amasilinda ngokuphephile: Gcina njalo isilinda se-oxygen simile, usithambekise entweni eqinile noma esitendini ukuze singawi. Ungalokothi usigingqise phansi. Uma isilinda siwa, ivalvu yaso ingonakala futhi ingaqhuma ngisho nokuqhuma.
- Umoya omuhle wokungenisa umoya: Igumbi lapho kukhona khona amasilinda e-oxygen kufanele libe nomoya omuhle wokungenisa umoya.
- Gcina kude nezinto zikagesi: Gcina okungenani amamitha angu-2.5 kude nezinto ezikhipha ukushisa, njengezifudumezi nezinto zikagesi.
- Ungagcini izinto ezivuthayo eduze kwemishini ye-oxygen: Ungasebenzisi izifutho ze-aerosol, uketshezi lokuhlanza, amafutha (isb. i-petroleum jelly), noma ama-mosquito coil eduze kwemishini ye-oxygen.
- Izingubo: Kuphephile ukusebenzisa izingubo zikakotini kanye nezingubo zokulala kunezindwangu zokwenziwa njengoboya bezimvu kanye ne-nylon, njengoba ugesi ongashintshi ungabangela izinhlansi.
- Isicisha-mlilo: Hlala ugcina isicisha-mlilo eduze. Qiniseka ukuthi wonke umuntu emndenini uyazi ukuthi sisetshenziswa kanjani.
Kwenzekani uma uthatha umoya-mpilo ngokungadingekile?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. I-oksijini umuthi okufanele uthathwe kuphela ngokunconywa udokotela. Njengephilisi. Ukuthatha i-oksijini ngokungadingekile noma ngokweqile kungalimaza umzimba.
Uma umoya-mpilo omningi ungena emzimbeni kunokudingekile, kungabangela ukuphefumula kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kwehle kuye emazingeni ayingozi. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ubuthi be-oxygen . Kulesi simo, izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi, kanye nezinkinga zokubona zingavela. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa umoya-mpilo kuphela ngesivinini sokugeleza esinqunywe udokotela wakho, futhi kuphela ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe .
Uma usola ukuthi kunobuthi emoyeni, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, ungaxhumana ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko esengeziwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwelashwa nge-oxygen kuyindlela yokwelapha ebalulekile kubantu abanamazinga aphansi e-oxygen egazini ngenxa yesifo samaphaphu.
- Lokhu kwelashwa akusiqedi lesi sifo, kodwa kusiza ukugcina izitho zomzimba ziphilile ngokuzinikeza umoya-mpilo odingekayo.
- Ukwelashwa nge-oxygen kufanele kuthathwe kuphela ngokunconywa ngudokotela . Landela ngokuqinile umthamo kanye nobude besikhathi obubekwe ngudokotela.
- Uma usebenzisa umoya-mpilo ekhaya, qaphela kakhulu ngokuphepha , ikakhulukazi ukuwugcina kude nomlilo nezinto ezivuthayo.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezintsha njengobuhlungu besifuba, ukuphelelwa umoya okukhulu, noma ukudideka ngenkathi uthola ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
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