Ingabe ingane yakho nayo iyaludinga usizo? Ake sifunde nge-Occupational Therapy!

Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izingane zethu ziba nobunzima obuncane ekwenzeni eminye yemisebenzi yazo. Mhlawumbe udokotela ukutshelile 'ngokwelashwa okwenziwayo' noma ukwelashwa okwenziwayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyini ukwelashwa okwenziwayo? Kungani kubalulekile ezinganeni zethu? Ake sixoxe ngakho namuhla ngendlela elula neqondakala kalula.

Kuyini Ukwelashwa Kwemisebenzi?

Kalula nje, i-Occupational Therapy iwumkhakha okhethekile wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Isiza abantu babo bonke ubudala, kusukela ezinsaneni kuya ezinganeni ezifunda esikoleni, abantu abadala abasebasha, kanye nabantu asebekhulile, abanokukhubazeka ngokomzimba, kwezinzwa, noma kwengqondo. Umgomo uwukubasiza bafunde ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngokuzimela nangenjabulo.

Cabanga nje, abanye abantu bangase babe nobunzima ekuphatheni imizwa yabo (izidingo zomzwelo), ukuxhumana nabanye emphakathini (izidingo zomphakathi), noma ukwenza izinto ezithile ngokomzimba (izidingo zomzimba). Abelaphi bezemisebenzi bahlonza lezi zithiyo, bathole izixazululo, futhi basize ekuzinqobeni. Basebenzisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke, izivivinyo ezahlukene, amathoyizi, amadivayisi ahlukahlukene, kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukuze benze kanjalo. Lokhu kufana nokusiza umuntu 'abuyele esimweni sakhe', emsiza ukuba enze 'umsebenzi' wempilo yansuku zonke ngendlela efanele.

Yiluphi usizo olunikezwa yi-occupational therapy ezinganeni ezincane?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi uhlobo luni losizo ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi okungalunikeza izingane ezincane. Kungasiza ngempela ekuthuthukiseni ukudlala kwezingane, umsebenzi wesikole, kanye nemisebenzi emincane yansuku zonke (njengokudla, ukugqoka, nokugqoka izicathulo). Akukhona lokho kuphela, kungasiza futhi ekuthuthukiseni ukuzethemba kwengane kanye nomuzwa wokufeza okuthile. Inkulu kangakanani injabulo efika lapho ingane yenza okuthile ngokwayo, akunjalo?

Nazi ezinye izibonelo zendlela lokhu kwelashwa okungasiza ngayo izingane:

• Amakhono Okunyakaza Okuhle: Lena imisebenzi emincane, ebucayi eyenziwa ngeminwe. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengokubamba nokukhulula ithoyizi kahle, ukubamba ipensela kahle nokubhala kahle, ukusika iphepha ngesikele, ukufaka izinkinobho zehembe, ukubopha izintambo zezicathulo, noma ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi yekhompyutha. Uma ingane ingakwazi ukwenza lezi zinto kahle, kungaba nzima ngayo ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole, akunjalo? Ingase futhi izizwe ingakhululekile lapho idlala nezinye izingane.
• Kuthuthukisa Ukuhlanganiswa Kwamehlo Nesandla:Lokho kusho ukuzijwayeza ukulawula isandla sakho ngokuphendula kulokho okubonayo. Isibonelo, leli khono libaluleke kakhulu ezintweni ezifana nokushaya ibhola ngenduku, ukucosha ithoyizi phansi, nokubhala okuthile ebhodini. Uma lokhu kukuhle, kuzoba lula ngengane ukudlala nokufunda.
• Amakhono ayisisekelo okuphila kwansuku zonke ayafundiswa: izinto ezifana nokugeza, ukugqoka, ukuxubha amazinyo, ukudla wedwa, kanye nokuya endlini yangasese. Lokhu kungase kubonakale njengezinto ezincane, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuzimeleni nasekuzethembeni kwengane. Cabanga ukuthi kuzoba lula kangakanani kuwe uma ingane yakho isijwayele ukwenza lezi zinto yodwa!
• Ufundisa ukuziphatha okuhle namakhono okuxhumana nabantu: Ezinye izingane zinobunzima bokulawula intukuthelo noma ukukhungatheka kwazo. Zingase zingafuni ukudlala noma ukukhuluma nabanye. Zizijwayeza indlela yokuziphatha ezimweni ezinjalo, indlela yokuzwana nabanye, kanye nendlela yokuveza imizwa yazo ngendlela efanele.
• Ukuhlinzeka ngemishini ekhethekile yokuthuthukisa ukuzimela kwengane: Ezinye izingane zingadinga imishini ekhethekile ukuze zenze imisebenzi yazo yansuku zonke ibe lula. Abelaphi bezemisebenzi bayabasiza ukuba bakhethe futhi basebenzise le mishini. Isibonelo, izihlalo zabakhubazekile, izinti zokubopha, imishini yokubhukuda, imishini yokugqoka, kanye nezinsiza zokuxhumana.

Ubani odinga ukwelashwa emsebenzini?

Kulungile, obani-ke abantwana nentsha abangazuza kakhulu ekwelashweni ngokomsebenzi? Bheka ukuthi ingane yakho inazo yini lezi zimo. Ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi kungaba usizo kakhulu kubantu abanalezi zimo:

• Izingane ezinezinhlungu zokuzalwa noma ezinokukhubazeka kokuzalwa .
• Izingane Ezinezinkinga Zokucubungula Izinzwa . Okusho ukuthi, ezinye izingane zingase zizwele kakhulu ezintweni ezinjengomsindo, ukukhanya, ukuthinta, ukuhogela, kanye nokunambitha (njengokuvala izindlebe zazo lapho zizwa umsindo omkhulu), noma zingase zingazinaki lezo zinto (njengokungazizwa zilimele ngisho noma ziwe).
• Ezimweni ezifana nokulimala okubuhlungu ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni .
• Izingane ezinezinkinga zokufunda (isib., ubunzima bokubhala, ukufunda).
• Kubantwana abane- autism spectrum disorder .
• Izingane ezinezifo zamalunga njenge- Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis .
• Izingane ezinezinkinga zempilo yengqondo noma izinkinga zokuziphatha (isib. i-ADHD, ukukhathazeka).
• Ngemva kokuba amanxeba aphukile noma okunye ukulimala okuhlobene namathambo sekupholile, sebenzisa isitho esithintekile ngendlela efanele.
• Ukulibaziseka KokuthuthukiswaKubantwana abakwenzayo. Okusho ukuthi, abantwana abaphuza ukwenza izinto ezenziwa abanye abantwana ezingeni elifanele iminyaka yabo (njengokukhuluma, ukuhamba, ukudlala).
• Kulabo abalulamayo ekuhlinzweni , babuyela emisebenzini yansuku zonke.
• Kulabo abahlushwa ukusha , nciphisa ukucindezeleka kwesikhumba futhi wandise ukusebenza kwezitho.
• Izingane ezinezinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa njenge- Spine Bifida .
• Kulabo abaye banqunywa izitho ngenxa yokulimala , jwayela ukusebenzisa izitho zokwenziwa.
• Izingane ezilulama emdlavuzeni zidinga ukubuyisa amandla azo futhi zijwayele imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
• Ngemva kokulimala okukhulu kwesandla okuphulukisiwe, buyisela ukusebenza kwesandla.
• Yenza impilo ibe lula kulabo abanezifo zesikhathi eside njenge- Multiple Sclerosis kanye ne-Cerebral Palsy .

Njengoba ubona kulolu hlu, ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi kuyindlela yokwelapha ebanzi. Uma ingane yakho inanoma yiluphi lwalezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela mayelana nokuthi ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi kuyadingeka yini. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kumane nje kuwusizo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye nokwelashwa emsebenzini?

Umbuzo omkhulu kubantu abaningi ukuthi uyini umehluko phakathi kokwelashwa ngokomzimba, okuyilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'Ukwelashwa Ngomzimba' (PT), kanye nokwelashwa ngokomsebenzi (OT). Zombili zihlose ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwezingane (nabantu abadala), kodwa ukugxila kuhlukile kancane. Zombili zihlobene, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingane ingadinga kokubili.

Kalula nje, i-Physical Therapy (PT) isiza kakhulu ku:

• Nciphisa ubuhlungu .
• Thuthukisa amandla .
• Khulisa ububanzi bokunyakaza kwamalunga , okungukuthi, ikhono lokugoba nokwelula izitho kahle.
• Thuthukisa ukukhuthazela .
• Thuthukisa amakhono okunyakaza komzimba . Lokhu ukunyakaza okukhulu okusebenzisa izingalo, imilenze, izinyawo, noma umzimba wonke (njengokuhamba, ukugijima, ukugxuma, ukukhwela izitebhisi).

Kodwa-ke, i-Occupational Therapy (OT) isiza kakhulu ku:

• Thuthukisa amakhono okunyakaza kahle . Sesikhulume ngalokhu ngaphambili, imisebenzi emincane eyenziwa ngeminwe (njengokuthinta, ukubhala, nokucindezela izinkinobho).
• Thuthukisa amakhono okubona nokubona . Okusho ukuthi, ikhono lokuqonda nokwenza lokho amehlo akubonayo (isib., ukubona izimo, ukuthola ingxenye engekho esithombeni).
• Thuthukisa amakhono okuqonda (isib. inkumbulo, ukunaka, amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga).
• Ukubhekana nezinkinga zokucubungula izinzwa kusho ukuzijwayeza ukuphendula ngendlela efanele emizweni evela endaweni ezungezile.

Cabanga ngalokhu. Uma umuntu elimala umlenze wakhe engozini, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba (PT) kungamsiza ukuba ahambe, agijime, futhi akhe amandla futhi. Kodwa uma enenkinga yokudla, ukugqoka, ukubhala, noma ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke futhi, ukwelashwa komsebenzi (OT) kungasiza. Omunye ugxila kakhulu kumakhono amakhulu okunyakaza komzimba kanye namandla, kanti omunye ugxila kakhulu kumakhono amahle okunyakaza komzimba, amakhono okuqonda, kanye nezinkinga zokuzwa ezidingekayo ukuze kusebenze empilweni yansuku zonke. Uyawubona umehluko?

Ubani owenza lokhu kwelashwa ngokomsebenzi?

Manje ungase uzibuze, ubani ohlinzeka ngale nsizakalo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Occupational Therapy? Lokhu akuyona into engenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu, kunabantu abathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngalokhu. Kunamazinga amabili obuchwepheshe ikakhulukazi:

1. Uchwepheshe Wezokwelapha Emsebenzini (OT): Laba bantu bavame ukuba neziqu ze-bachelor zeminyaka emi-4 emkhakheni ohlobene (njenge-biology, i-psychology, isayensi yezempilo) kanye neziqu ze-master ezivela ohlelweni lokwelapha olugunyaziwe. Bahlola iziguli, bathuthukise izinhlelo zokwelapha zazo, futhi baqondise lokho kwelashwa.

2. Umsizi Wokwelapha Ngomsebenzi (OTA): Laba bantu bathole iDigri Yokuxhumana ohlelweni lokusiza ngokwelashwa ngomsebenzi olugunyaziwe. Bangakwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokwelapha ezakhiwe yi-occupational therapist (OT) ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-OT. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile abavunyelwe ukwenza ukuhlolwa kweziguli.

Bobabili abelaphi bezokwelapha emsebenzini (ama-OT) kanye nabasizi bezokwelapha emsebenzini (ama-OTA) kumele baqedele izinhlelo zomsebenzi wasensimini eziqondisiwe. Kumele futhi baphumelele ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi sikazwelonke (emazweni amaningi). Emazweni amaningi, njengeSri Lanka, ukubhaliswa kukahulumeni noma ilayisensi yokusebenza kuyimpoqo ukuze basebenze le nsizakalo. Kumele futhi baye emakilasini emfundo eqhubekayo ukuze bavuselele ulwazi lwabo.

Basebenza kuphi odokotela bezokwelapha emsebenzini?

Abelaphi bezokwelapha emsebenzini basebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ungabathola ezindaweni ezifana nalezi:

• Ezibhedlela zikahulumeni nezizimele
• Ezikoleni (ikakhulukazi ezikoleni ezinezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zemfundo)
• Ezikhungweni zokuvuselela
• Ezikhungweni zempilo yengqondo nasemitholampilo
• Ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezizimele kanye nemitholampilo
• Emitholampilo yezingane kanye nasezikhungweni zokuthuthukiswa kwezingane
• Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinsizakalo zezempilo zasekhaya.

Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho idinga le nsizakalo, ngeke kube nzima ukuthola indawo efanelekile yayo.

Ungamthola kanjani uchwepheshe wezokwelapha onekhono lomsebenzi?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ingazuza ekwelashweni kwezokwelapha, nansi ezinye izinto ongayenza:

• Cela udokotela wezingane wengane yakho noma udokotela womndeni ukuthi akuthumelele kuchwepheshe wezokwelapha ochwepheshe. Odokotela bavame ukwazi ukuthi obani futhi bakuphi abelaphi abanolwazi nabahle emsebenzini.
• Uma ingane yakho isesikoleni, khuluma nothisha besikole, othisha bezemfundo ekhethekile, noma umeluleki wesiqondiso. Bangase bakwazi ukuncoma othile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zezemfundo noma zenhlalo zengane yakho.
• Buza esibhedlela sikahulumeni esiseduze nawe (ikakhulukazi umnyango wokuvuselela) noma esibhedlela esikhulu sangasese. Bangase bakwazi ukukusiza futhi bakunikeze ulwazi.
• ESri Lanka, kunezinhlangano zobungcweti ezifana neSri Lanka Society of Occupational Therapists (SLSOT) . Ungathola ulwazi mayelana nabelaphi ababhalisiwe kuwebhusayithi yabo noma ngokuxhumana nabo.
• Buza abanye abazali. Uma ubazi abazali abake basebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo, okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umuntu ofanele ingane yakho, umuntu okwazi ukuxhumana kahle nengane, umuntu umntwana amthandayo, nomuntu okwenza uzizwe uqiniseka. Ukwakha ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kochwepheshe bezokwelapha nengane kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, manje ngithemba ukuthi uyaqonda kahle lokho ebesikhuluma ngakho nge-Occupational Therapy. Kuyinsizakalo ewusizo kakhulu. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Ukwelashwa Ngomsebenzi kuyindlela yokwelapha ekhethekile esiza izingane (kanye nabantu abadala) ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngokuzimela, basebenzise amakhono abo ngokugcwele, futhi baphile ngenjabulo nangokuzimela.
• Lokhu kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okunyakaza okuhle, amakhono okunyakaza okuphelele, ibhalansi, ukuxhumanisa amehlo nesandla, imisebenzi yansuku zonke, amakhono okufunda, amaphethini okuziphatha, amakhono okuxhumana nabantu, kanye namakhono okudlala .
• Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokuzalwa nayo, ukubambezeleka kokukhula, ukukhubazeka kokufunda, izimo ezifana ne-autism spectrum disorder, ukuphazamiseka kokucubungula izinzwa, noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka ngemva kwengozi, ukwelashwa emsebenzini kungaba usizo olukhulu.
• Uma unokungabaza okuncane kakhulu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza kuqala ukukhuluma nodokotela bese uthola iseluleko.Bazokutshela ngqo ukuthi ingane yakho iyakudinga lokhu noma cha.
• Lokhu akusikho okufanele kube namahloni ngakho noma ukufihla. Into ebalulekile ukusiza izingane zethu zifinyelele amakhono azo aphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi okudingayo nje usizo oluncane.

Khumbula, ingane ngayinye ihlukile. Ingane ngayinye ikhula ngesivinini sayo. Kungumthwalo wethu ukubanikeza uthando, ukunakekelwa, kanye nosizo olukhethekile abaludingayo ukuze benze lolo hambo. Ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi kufana nomngane omuhle ongabasiza kulolo hambo. Ungesabi ukukuhlola!

Ukwelashwa Kwemisebenzi , Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengane, Amakhono Emisipha Emihle, Amakhono Ansuku Zonke, Ukucubungula Izinzwa, Ukuvuselelwa, I-Autism, Ukulibaziseka Kokukhula