Ingabe unokuvuvukala okuncane noma iqhubu phambi kwendlebe yakho, endaweni yesihlathi? Noma ingabe uzizwa ubuhlungu kuleyo ndawo uma udla? Imbangela yalezi zinto ingaba yinkinga nge-parotid gland, etholakala eduze kwendlebe yakho. Lena yi-gland eyinhloko ekhiqiza amathe emlonyeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngezinkinga zale gland kubizwa ngokuthi i-Parotidectomy. Abantu abaningi bayesaba lapho bezwa leli gama. Kodwa uma unolwazi olufanele ngalokhu, ungakuqeda lokho kwesaba. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Parotidectomy?
I-Parotidectomy ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwayo yonke noma ingxenye yayo yonke i-parotid gland. Cabanga ngakho, lezi zindlala ezimbili ze-parotid zitholakala phambi kwezindlebe zethu, endaweni yesihlathi. Umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukukhiqiza amathe. Uma sidla, la mathe enza kube lula ukugwinya ukudla futhi agcine imilomo yethu imanzi.
Pho kungani udinga ukususa le ndlala? Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Izimila: Ngezinye izikhathi izimila zingakheka kule ndlala. Iningi lalezi zimila azinangozi, zimila ezivamile . Kodwa-ke, inani elincane lingaba nomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokwazi kahle ukuthi hlobo luni lwesimila, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kususwe.
2. Amatshe Angamathe: Abanye abantu bakha "amatshe amathe" avimba imigudu ethwala amathe kule ndlala. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi indlala ivuvuke futhi kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu ngesikhathi bedla. Kungaholela nasekuthelelekeni njalo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenzayo luzoncika ekutheni isimila noma inkinga ikuphi. Inzwa ebaluleke kakhulu idlula endlaleni yakho ye-parotid. Inzwa yobuso. Uma simomotheka, sivala amehlo ethu, futhi sishukumisa imilomo yethu, konke lokhu kunyakaza kulawulwa yinzwa. Ngakho odokotela benza lokhu kuhlinzwa ngaphandle kokulimaza le nzwa.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kuye ngokuthi inkinga ikuphi.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Parotid Okungabonakali | Lokhu kuhilela ukususa ingxenye yendlala engenhla kwenzwa yobuso kuphela. Esikhathini esiningi, uma isimila sikule ndawo, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Okuphelele Kwe-Parotidectomy | Uma isimila sitholakala sijule kakhulu endlaleni, okungukuthi, ngaphansi kwenzwa yobuso, noma uma sisakazeke kulo lonke indlala, indlala kuzodingeka isuswe ngokuphelele. |
Zombili izinhlobo zingasetshenziswa futhi ukususa amatshe amathe. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okudingayo ngemva kokukuhlola.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi wesaba kancane lapho ulungiselela ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa ngolwazi olufanele kanye nokuhlela, ungakwazi ukubhekana nakho konke. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokunikeza isethi ecacile yemiyalelo mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze. Lezi ngokuvamile yizinto ozocelwa ukuba uzenze:
- Uma ubhema, yeka: Ukubhema kubambezela ukuphola kwenxeba, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka ukubhema okungenani amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo: Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (njenge-aspirin, i-clopidogrel), amavithamini, noma imithi yendabuko, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho ngayo. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke eminye yayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Yazi ukuthi kufanele uzile nini ukudla: Thola ukuthi zingaki amahora okudingeka uzigweme ukudla nokuphuza ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Buza ukuthi kuzodingeka yini uhlale esibhedlela: Thola kusenesikhathi ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, noma ukuthi kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
- Hlela ukuthi othile akusize uma ufika ekhaya: Ngaphezu kokukuyisa ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomuntu ozokusiza ngosuku lokuqala.
Kungumqondo omuhle ukuletha ilungu lomndeni noma umngane wakho uma uya kudokotela. Ngesikhathi ukhuluma nodokotela, omunye umuntu angabhala phansi ulwazi olubalulekile. Ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke ukhohlwe lutho.
Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Uma kukhona isimila, udokotela angenza izivivinyo eziningana zalokhu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze athole uhlobo lwaso oluqondile.
- Ukufuthwa Kwenaliti Encane (i-FNA): Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa inalithi encane kakhulu ukuthatha isampula encane yamaseli avela esimila. Isampula bese ihlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi inomdlavuza noma cha.
- I-CT scan noma i-MRI scan:Uma isimila siseduze kakhulu nomthambo wobuso obalulekile, lokhu kuskenwa kwenziwa. Udokotela ohlinzayo angabe esehlela indlela engcono kakhulu yokususa isimila ngaphandle kokulimaza umthambo.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa?
Egumbini lokuhlinza, udokotela wezinzwa uzokunikeza umuthi ngepayipi elincane (umugqa we-IV) emthanjeni ongalweni yakho, okukwenza ulale ngokuphelele. Ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzolandela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Ukusikwa: Ukusikwa kwenziwa kuqala phambi kwendlebe yakho, ngaphansi kwe-earlobe, bese kulandela ukugoba kwemvelo phezulu entanyeni yakho. Lokhu kusikwa cishe ngeke kubonise noma yiziphi izibazi kamuva.
2. Ukuveza indlala: Isikhumba siyadonswa emuva ukuze kuvezwe indlala ye-parotid. Idivayisi yokuqapha imizwa yobuso ingasetshenziswa ukuqapha umonakalo emsipheni wobuso ngesikhathi senqubo.
3. Ukususwa kwendlala: Okulandelayo, ingxenye noma yonke indlala iyasuswa. Uma ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisile ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazekele kuma-lymph node aseduze, lawo ma-lymph node nawo ayasuswa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
4. Ukuthunga i-incision: Ngemva kokuba i-gland isisusiwe, i-incision ithungwa kahle.
5. Ukufaka ipayipi (i-Surgical Drain): Okokugcina, kufakwa ipayipi elincane, elincane (i-drain) ukuze kukhishwe noma yiliphi igazi noma olunye uketshezi olungaqoqana ngaphakathi kwesilonda.
Lonke lolu hlinzwa lungathatha cishe amahora amabili kuya kwamane .
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa kwe-Parotidectomy kunezinzuzo zako kanye nezingozi ezithile kanye nemiphumela emibi.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa
Uma kuyisifo esingenabungozi, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungasilapha ngokuphelele. Futhi kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu yamatshe amathe kanye nezifo ezibangelwa yiwo. Uma kuyisifo esinomdlavuza, singasuswa ngaphambi kokuba sisakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, okunikeza ithuba elingcono lokwelapha lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, izimila ezinomdlavuza ngezinye izikhathi zinengozi yokuphinda zivele .
Izinkinga kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona
Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kancane, ngoba inzwa yobuso idinga ukuvikelwa ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke ezinye izinkinga zingavela. Kodwa eziningi zazo zingezesikhashana .
| Inkinga | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| Ubuthuntu ebusweni, endlebeni, noma emhlathini | Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase uzizwe umuzwa wokucasuka ezindaweni ezifana nendlebe nesihlathi. Lokhu kuvame ukunyamalala kancane kancane zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine, ngezinye izikhathi kungakapheli nonyaka. |
| Ubuthakathaka Bobuso | Ngenxa yokucindezeleka emthanjeni wobuso ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso lungase lubonakale lugobile okwesikhashana, ikona lomlomo lingase lingaveli kahle uma umamatheka, futhi kungaba nzima ukuvala iso. Lokhu kuphinde kuphole ngokuphelele emavikini noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. |
| Isifo SikaFrey | Lesi yisimo esingajwayelekile kancane. Singenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lapho udla, isihlathi esiseceleni kokuhlinzwa yiso esivele sijuluke. Kukhona ukwelashwa kwalokhu. |
| Isifo Sokulunywa Kokuqala | Uma ngiluma ukudla kokuqala, ngizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni lapho ngihlinzwe khona. Lobuhlungu buvela kuphela ngokuluma kokuqala futhi buphele ngokuluma okulandelayo. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezingozi ezithile ezivamile ezingabonakala nganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa.
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ezinhlunguni
- Ukuqongelela uketshezi ngokweqile eduze kwesilonda
- Ukopha ngokweqile
- Ukuqongelela kwegazi ngaphakathi kwesilonda (i-hematoma)
Imiphumela emibi evamile
Ungalindela okulandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa:
- Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala: Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala endaweni yokuhlinzwa kungase kuqhubeke isonto noma amabili.
- Ubunzima bokudla: Ungase ube nobunzima bokudla ngenxa yokungakhululeki emhlathini wakho. Lokhu kuzophela ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Uma usuphinde waphaphama, uzobe usegumbini lokululama. Abasebenzi abahlengikazi bazohlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi njalo. Uzonikezwa imithi yokusiza ngobuhlungu. Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi umomotheke, uvale amehlo akho ngokuqinile, futhi uphakamise ubuso ukuze uhlole ukuthi izinzwa zakho zobuso zisebenza kahle.
Ngaphambi kokuba uye ekhaya, uzonikezwa incazelo eningiliziwe yokuthi ungalinakekela kanjani inxeba lakho kanye nomsele wokukhipha amanzi obekwe. Uzotshelwa nokuthi uzobonana nini nodokotela. Lolu hlelo lungase lubukeke kanje:
- Izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngemva kokuhlinzwa: Susa ipayipi lokukhipha amanzi.
- Izinsuku ezingu-5-7 ngemva kokuhlinzwa: Uma kusetshenziswe izithungo ezingancibiliki, zisuse.
- Emasontweni angu-4-6 ngemva kokuhlinzwa: Bona udokotela wakho ohlinzayo futhi ukuze ahlole ukuthi inxeba selipholile yini.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
Kuthatha amasonto ambalwa ukululama ngokuphelele. Iningi labantu lingabuyela emisebenzini yalo evamile ngemva kwamasonto amabili . Kodwa-ke, kungathatha izinyanga eziningana, noma ngisho nonyaka, ukuba ukungazweli kobuso noma ubuthakathaka kuphele ngokuphelele.
Uma unomdlavuza, kunjani ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside?
Izimila ze-parotid gland zingaphinde zivele ngezinye izikhathi. Ngakho-ke, uzoqashwa udokotela wakho iminyaka eminingi ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokulinda imiphumela kungaba yinto ekhathazayo ngokomzwelo. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nomndeni wakho ngezinto ezikukhathazayo ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha!
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokubuya ekhaya evela ekuhlinzweni, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma ubuhlungu obukhulu obungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi.
- Uma uzizwa sengathi ukungezwani kobuso bakho noma ubuthakathaka bakho buya ngokuya buba bubi kakhulu.
- Uma inxeba liphuma ubomvu, uketshezi, noma igazi .
- Uma indawo ezungeze inxeba izwakala ishisa uma uyithinta noma ibuhlungu uma uyithinta.
- Uma kukhona iphunga elibi elivela esilondeni.
Lezi zinto zisho ukuthi inxeba lingase libe negciwane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Parotidectomy inqubo yokuhlinzwa yokususa ingxenye noma yonke i-parotid gland, i-salivary gland etholakala esihlathini sakho, njengendlela yokwelapha izimo ezifana nezimila noma amatshe amathe.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa lokhu, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo (yeka ukubhema, mtshele ngemithi oyiphuzayo).
- Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela inzwa yobuso, elawula ukubonakaliswa kobuso, izinkinga ezifana nokungazweli kobuso okwesikhashana noma ubuthakathaka zingase zibe khona. Iningi lalezi ziyaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela inxeba kahle ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi ungaphuthelwa yizikhathi ezinikezwe udokotela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga, njengobuhlungu obungavamile, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kobomvu esilondeni, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho