Uma unesifo somkhuhlane, ikhala lakho liyavaleka futhi awukwazi ukuphefumula, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa unesiyezi futhi unenkinga yokukhuluma. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi odokotela abasinika wona ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala. Igama lalo muthi yi-Pseudoephedrine.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, lolu uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi 'i-decongestant.' Lokhu kusho ukuthi lusebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi evuvukele ngaphakathi kwekhala, kunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Lusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala, ukuminyana kwamakhala, kanye nokucindezeleka nokuminyana kwamakhala ema-sinuses.
Lokhu kunganconywa udokotela wakho nakwezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke uma unenkinga, buza udokotela wakho ngakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo, ngoba lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu.
| Isimo/Isenzakalo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| I-Glaucoma | Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kunganda. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Isilinganiso senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi kungakhuphuka. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Umfutho wegazi ungakhuphuka kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezinso | Ukuqedwa komuthi ngezinso kungathinteka. |
| Inkinga ye-prostate | Kungandisa ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-MAOI | Uma uke wathatha umuthi we-MAOI wesifo sengqondo ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-pseudoephedrine noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lomuthi kufanele usetshenziswe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Njengoba lokhu kuyisiraphu, udinga ukushukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa .
- Ukuze ulinganise umuthi wakho, sebenzisa isipuni noma indebe ephawulwe ngokukhethekile ehambisana nomuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni, ngoba kungenzeka zingalingani kahle.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe njengoba unqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe noma uwuthathe kaningi kakhulu .
Okubalulekile: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Ngakho-ke, bangadinga umthamo ophansi. Futhi, kwezinye izimo, lo muthi unikezwa nezingane ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Ngaphandle kwalokho, eColomboShayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eNational Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ezinye izinto ezisebenzisana nalo muthi
I-Pseudoephedrine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo.
| Gwema ukuthatha i-Pseudoephedrine nalezi zinto | |
|---|---|
| |
| Qaphela kakhulu lapho uthatha i-Pseudoephedrine nalezi zinto | |
|
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, uzizwa sengathi isifuba sakho siyashaya. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesiyezi. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukukhathazeka noma ukungahlaliseki | Ukuzizwa ungakhululekile ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kancane. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, noma uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu kanye nomkhuhlane wakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane ezincane . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uma ingane iphuza lo muthi, kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-25). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Hlanganisa noma yimuphi umuthi ongasetshenziswanga nodoti wekati noma ikhofi, uwubeke esikhwameni esivalekayo noma ethini, bese uwulahla emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Pseudoephedrine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye ne-mucus. Sebenzisa njalo njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalile.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme) kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokulinganisa elifanele elihambisana nomuthi ukuze ulilinganise.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besifuba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Gcina njalo ibhodlela lemithi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane ezincane.
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