Sonke siyabazi ubuhlungu esibuzwayo lapho imisipha yethu iqina futhi iba buhlungu, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angakunikeza umuthi okhethekile walolu hlobo lobuhlungu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi onjalo. Empeleni lokhu akuyona umuthi owodwa, kodwa inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemithi. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka siqaphele ngezinto eziningi lapho sisebenzisa lokhu. Ake sizame ukuqonda konke ngalomuthi ngendlela elula.
Lo muthi empeleni wenzani emzimbeni?
Kunezithako ezintathu eziyinhloko kuleli philisi. Ziyi -Orphenadrine, i-Aspirin, ne-Caffeine . Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngelinye lalawa.
- I-Orphenadrine: Lesi isithobisi semisipha . Uma imisipha yakho iqinile futhi ibuhlungu, singasiza ekunciphiseni ukuqina kwemisipha futhi siphumuze imisipha yakho. Lokhu sikwenza ngokulawula eminye yemisebenzi engafuneki ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa.
- I-aspirin: I-aspirin iyisidakamizwa sokuqeda izinhlungu esisaziyo sonke. Ingaphansi kwesigaba se -NSAID (isidakamizwa esingezona eze-steroidal esilwa nokuvuvukala) . Isebenza ngokunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
- I-Caffeine: Lena yi-caffeine efanayo etholakala ekhofini. I-Caffeine isetshenziswa lapha ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemithi yomibili engenhla, okungukuthi, njenge-adjuvant.
Kalula nje, uma uthatha leli philisi, imisipha yakho eqinile izokhululeka , futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo , ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kuzoncipha .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezimo ezinjalo.
| Isimo sakho sezokwelapha | Kungani kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sokopha | I-aspirin ekulo muthi ingandisa ingozi yokopha. |
| I-Glaucoma | I-orphenadrine emuthini ingakhuphula ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isifo sezinso | Lo muthi ungathinta ukusebenza kwezinso. |
| I-Myasthenia gravis | Njengoba lesi kuyisifo esenza imisipha ibe buthaka, imithi ingashintsha isimo. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate | Kukhona ithuba lokukhula kobunzima bokuchama. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma izinkinga zamathumbu | I-aspirini ingenza izilonda zesisu zibe zimbi kakhulu noma ibangele ezintsha. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-aspirin, i-caffeine, i-orphenadrine, noma eminye imithi/ukudla | Kubalulekile ukwazisa lokhu ukuze uvimbele ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Lo muthi ungathinta ingane, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Izithako zomuthi zingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.
Lokhu futhi kuyinto edinga ukulandelwa ngqo.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi nengilazi egcwele amanzi .
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kuqondiswe emiyalweni udokotela wakho akunike yona.
- Ungaphuzi okungaphezu kwalokho okunconywa udokotela ngoba ucabanga ukuthi ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungawushayi indiva. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e -Emergency Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi udokotela wakho uyazi yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
Qaphela kakhulu ngoba lo muthi ungase uhlangane nemithi ebhalwe ngezansi.
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
|---|---|
| I-Abrocitinib | I-Cidofovir |
| I-Defibrotide | I-Ketorolac |
| I-Probenecid | |
| Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa lezi zinto. | |
| Utshwala | Eminye imithi ye-aspirin noma efanayo |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (Ama-antihistamine) | Ama-Benzodiazepine (imithi esetshenziselwa ukuzola nokukhuthaza ubuthongo) |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka | Eminye imithi yokwelapha isithuthwane/ ukuquleka |
| Izinzwa ezivamile | Izinto zokunciphisa igazi |
| Eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu (ama-NSAID) - isib: i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen | Imithi enamandla yokudambisa izinhlungu noma yokukhwehlela (ama-opioid) |
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka impilo yakho uma uthatha lo muthi.
Ingozi yezilonda zesisu nokopha kwegazi
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi uqukethe i-aspirin, izilonda zesisu ezinkulu kanye nokopha igazi kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu ababhemayo, abaphuza utshwala, asebekhulile, futhi abanezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, noma unendle emnyama, ephuzile , bheka udokotela ngokushesha .
Ingozi Yokuhlaselwa Yinhliziyo Nokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi
Lo muthi awuvimbeli ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Eqinisweni, ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo, kungandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi . Uma uthatha i-aspirin ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthatha lo muthi.
Ukusabela kwesikhumba okungaba yingozi
Akuvamile ukuthi kube nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenzisa lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unezimpawu zomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu noma okunsomi, ukuqubuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa
Qaphela kakhulu uma ukhulelwe. Ukuthatha lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuzalwa komntwana. Lo muthi awunconywa nhlobo ngemva kwamasonto angama-30.
Ukushayela nokusebenzisa imishini
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele, unesiyezi, noma ube nombono ofiphele.Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa le miphumela emibi.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha |
|---|
|
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka |
|
Ugcina futhi ulahle kanjani imithi ngokuphephile?
- Gcina imithi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30).
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Uma ulahla imithi esele noma ephelelwe yisikhathi, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuyihlanza endlini yangasese noma ukuyibeka emgqonyeni kadoti. Eminye imithi ingaba yingozi emvelweni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uyinhlanganisela yesiphumuli semisipha, isiqeda ubuhlungu (NSAID), kanye ne-caffeine.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela wakho. Ukuthatha okwengeziwe kungaba yingozi.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, indle emnyama, noma ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu kwesikhumba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela, ngakho gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi eyingozi.
- Omama abakhulelwe, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20, kufanele nakanjani bakhulume nodokotela wabo ngezingozi ezingaba khona enganeni ngokuthatha lo muthi.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho