Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike wena noma othile oseduze nawe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Ritonavir? Uma kunjalo, ngizokhuluma kafushane ngalomuthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi uyini lo muthi. Ngakho ake sibone ukuthi uyini.
Iyini i-Ritonavir?
Kalula nje, i-Ritonavir iyisidakamizwa sokulwa negciwane lengculaza . Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha igciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Kodwa-ke, akuyona imithi ezimele, kodwa isetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi yesandulela ngculaza.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi lo muthi awulona ikhambi lokutheleleka nge-HIV. Uyalawula igciwane emzimbeni. Futhi, nakuba ukusebenzisa lo muthi kunganciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV kwabanye, awukwazi ukuwumisa ngokuphelele.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-Ritonavir, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi njenge- hemophilia .
- Uma izinga le -cholesterol noma i-triglycerides egazini liphakeme.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-ritonavir noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe kanye nokudla .
- Phuza imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe. Ungayeki imithamo.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukweqa imithi kungabangela ukuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculaza limelane nale mithi kanye neminye imithi. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwakho.
- LomuthiIze inikezwe ngisho nezinsana ezincane ezinenyanga eyodwa ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola kancane ukuthi uthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili, okungukuthi, imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Ritonavir iyisidakamizwa esingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungayisebenzisi i-Ritonavir kanye nalo muthi. | |
|---|---|
| i-alfuzosin, i-apalutamide, i-cobicistat, i-conivaptan, i-eletriptan, i-eliglustat, i-enzalutamide, i-eplerenone, i-flibanserin, i-idelalisib, i-isavuconazonium, i-ivabradine, i-lomitapide, i-lovastatin, i-lurasidone, i-meperidine, i-naloxegol, i-pergolide, i-pimozide, i-ranolazine, i-rifampin, i-silodosin, i-simvastatin, i-terfenadine, i-tinidazole, i-tolvaptan, i-triazolam, i-voriconazole | Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo (isib. i-amiodarone, i-flecainide, i-quinidine), ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (isib. i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergotamine), i-St. John's wort, ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu |
| Kungase kube nezinkinga ngalo muthi (tshela udokotela wakho). |
|---|
|
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, hhayi nje leyo oyinikezwe udokotela wakho, kodwa naleyo oyithenga ekhemisi, amavithamini, amakhambi emithi, kanye nemithi yendabuko.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Ngesikhathi uthatha imithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze uzihlole futhi kwenziwe umsebenzi wegazi odingekayo.
- Ukulawula inzalo: Lo muthi ungenza amaphilisi okulawula inzalo angasebenzi kahle . Ngakho-ke, uma ungowesifazane osesigabeni sokubeletha, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula inzalo, njengamakhondomu.
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini.
- Utshwala: Uketshezi lwe-ritonavir lungase luqukathe utshwala. Futhi, uma utshwala buhlanganiswa neminye imithi efana ne-metronidazole ne-disulfiram, bungabangela ukungakhululeki njengokugeza ngamanzi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, nokujuluka. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Ritonavir ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi) | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okungajwayelekile | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukuzizwa unesiyezi, uwela phansi | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Isicanucanu esikhulu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni) | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini (ukoma ngokweqile, indlala, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala, ukubona okufiphele) | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukungagayi kahle ukudla/uhudo | Yazisa udokotela. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu , isiyezi | Yazisa udokotela. |
| Umuzwa wokuba ndikindiki ezandleni, ezinyaweni, noma emlonyeni | Yazisa udokotela. |
| Ukukhathala okungavamile, ubuthakathaka | Yazisa udokotela. |
| Ukukhuluphala okhalweni nasemhlane kanye nokuncipha kobuso, izingalo, nemilenze | Yazisa udokotela. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyigcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina la ma-capsule esiqandisini ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-2 no-8 degrees Celsius (2-8 °C).
- Uma ungayisebenzisa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30, ungayigcina ekamelweni lokushisa (ngaphansi kuka-25°C/77°F).
- Vikela ekukhanyeni nasekushiseni okweqile.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ritonavir iyisidakamizwa esibalulekile ekwelapheni i-HIV. Yiphuze njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungayeki noma yimiphi imithamo.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi), njengoba lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi.
- Njengoba amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo engase angasebenzi kahle, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa enye indlela yokuzivikela, njengamakhondomu.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (amabhamuza esikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo).
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka onakho.
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