Uyazi yini ngomuthi wokugomela i-Sulfamethoxazole ngemithambo yegazi; i-Trimethoprim?

Ngezinye izikhathi uma unegciwane, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi ozokunika wona ngemithambo yegazi, akunjalo? Omunye umuthi onjalo ubizwa ngokuthi i-Sulfamethoxazole; i-Trimethoprim. Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuphela. Khumbula, lokhu ngeke kwelaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngalo muthi, akunjalo?

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uma unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi bakwazi ukunquma ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuthi uwuthathe lo muthi noma kukhona yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.

Nazi lezo zinto:

• Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi ukuntuleka kwe-G6PD .
• Uma une -HIV noma i-AIDS .
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma une-platelet ephansi egazini lakho.
• Uma unenani eliphansi lamaseli abomvu egazi (okungukuthi, uma une-anemia).
• Uma ungadli kahle , kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho awutholi izakhamzimba ozidingayo (Ukungondleki kahle).
• Uma unezinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu, isibonelo, isimo esifana ne -colitis .
• Uma unesifo se-thyroid .
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-sulfamethoxazole, i-trimethoprim, eminye imithi ye-sulfa, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi wokudla, noma izithasiselo, noma uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa njengamanje.
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusho lezi zinto, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho ungase ube nezinye izinkinga ngalo muthi.

Ngingakunika kanjani lo muthi?

Lomuthi uvame ukunikezwa njengokufakwa emthanjeni . Uvame ukunikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Unikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe.

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu , abanye abantu bangase badinge ukuthatha lo muthi ekhaya. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, uzofundiswa ukuthi uwulungiselela kanjani lo muthi nokuthi uwufaka kanjani emthanjeni wakho. Kumelwe ukwenze njengoba utshelwe. Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanele, ngesilinganiso esifanele. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela wakho akutshele kona, noma uwuthathe kaningi.

Uma usebenzisa lo muthi wokugoma ekhaya, ungagcini nje ngokuphonsa izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Kufanele zibekwe esitsheni esikhethekile (isitsha sokuhlaba) esinikeziwe. Uma ungenaso, cela ikhemisi lakho noma ithimba lezokwelapha ukuthi likunike sona. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu endaweni ezungezile kanye nokuphepha kwabanye.

Ingabe lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezincane?

Yebo, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezincane ezinezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Kodwa-ke, udokotela unquma ngakho. Kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho unikeza izingane lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela ngokucophelela bese uthola imininingwane.

Kwenzekani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha. Ungachithi isikhathi.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nabanye, noma ngabe banesifo esifana nesakho.

Ngenzenjani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaphuthelwa yisikhathi esihleliwe sokubonana nalo muthi. Uma ungakwazi ukuya esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngesikhathi, shayela ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ubazise.

Uma uthatha lo muthi ekhaya, uma uphuthelwe umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe. Vele uthathe umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo ephindwe kabili noma eyengeziwe ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Kuneminye imithi, njenge-sulfamethoxazole; engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa kanye ne-trimethoprim. Okusho ukuthi, ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi kungathinteka, noma imiphumela emibi inganda.

Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi ne-sulfamethoxazole; i-trimethoprim:

• I-Dofetilide

Futhi, lo muthi ungase uhlangane nemithi elandelayo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi:

• I-Amantadine
• Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi kanye nesifo senhliziyo
• Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, isibonelo, i-amitriptyline
• Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela, njengeGlipizide noma iGlyburide
• Eminye imithi evimbela noma elapha amahlule egazi, isibonelo, i-warfarin
• I-Cyclosporine
• I-Digoxin
• Imithi yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni - imithi esusa amanzi emzimbeni
• I-Indomethacin
• I-Methotrexate
• I-Phenytoin
• I-Procainamide
• I-Pyrimethamine
• I-Zidovudine

Lolu hlu alufaki konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla okunempilo). Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nomuthi wakho.

Yini okufanele ngiyicabangele lapho ngithatha lo muthi?

• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi.
• Uma unesifo sohudo , ungazilaphi ngemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Uma unesifo sohudo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, noma uma sinamanzi amaningi futhi sihambisana nomkhuhlane, shayela ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Lomuthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba . Lokhu kungenzeka emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kokuqala ukuthatha umuthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthola ukuqubuka okunomkhuhlane noma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala bese kuqhekeka. Noma ungase ube nokuqubuka okubomvu okunokuvuvukala kobuso noma izindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kungaba yingozi, ngakho funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni . Ngakho-ke, nciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uphume elangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho kahle bese ufaka isivikelo selanga. Ungasebenzisi izibani zelanga noma imibhede/amadokodo okushiswa kwelanga.
• Qaphela lapho uxubha amazinyo akho, ufaka i-floss, noma usebenzisa amazinyo okuxubha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinsini zakho zingase zophe kalula futhi zitheleleke ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma kwenziwa noma yimuphi umsebenzi wamazinyo, tshela udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola kulo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi yingozi kangako.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi, tshela udokotela wakho noma ithimba lezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
• I-Aplastic anemia: Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile, uzizwa unesizungu, uzizwa unesizungu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushayeka kalula noma ukopha okwandayo, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, noma umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ukukhwehlela okomile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuphelelwa umoya.
• Izinga eliphezulu le-potassium egazini: Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, kanye nobuthakathaka obungavamile.
• Ushukela ophansi egazini (i-Hypoglycemia): ukuqhaqhazela, ukwethuka, ukujuluka, isikhumba esibandayo noma esibandayo, ukudideka, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.
• Izinga eliphansi le-sodium egazini: Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukukhathala, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukudideka.
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node.
• Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (kufaka phakathi isikhumba esingaphakathi komlomo).
• Uhudo olunzima, umkhuhlane.
• Amaqhubu amancane agcwele ubomvu esikhumbeni.
• Abesifazane bangase babe nokukhishwa kwamanzi okungajwayelekile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga elibi.

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayidingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):

• Isifiso sokudla
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza

Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nemiphumela emibi.

Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi?

Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane.

Esikhathini esiningi, lo muthi unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngakho akudingeki uwuyise ekhaya uwugcine.

Kodwa-ke, uma ungavamile ukusebenzisa lo muthi ekhaya, uzokwaziswa ukuthi ungawugcina kanjani ngokuphephile. Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Leli pheshana liyisifinyezo kuphela. Lingase lingabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, buza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Kalula nje, i-Sulfamethoxazole; i-Trimethoprim iyi-antibiotic ebalulekile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uyisebenzisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, eminye imithi oyithathayo, uphuze imithi njengoba nje uyalelwe, futhi uqaphele imiphumela emibi. Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi wedwa noma uyinike abanye. Landela njalo imiyalelo kadokotela wakho. Khona-ke ungalulama ngokushesha futhi ugweme izinkinga ezingadingekile.

I- Sulfamethoxazole, i-Trimethoprim, ama-antibiotic, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, imithi efakwa emthanjeni, imiphumela emibi, ukusebenzisana kwemithi