Njengomama, wesaba kangakanani lapho ingane yakho encane iqala ukuhlanza ngokuzumayo bese iqala ukuphuma indle enamanzi? Lezi zimpawu zivame ukubangelwa igciwane elivame kakhulu futhi elithelelanayo kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngeRotavirus. Uma unolwazi oluhle ngalokhu, ungabhekana nalesi simo ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Rotavirus?
I-Rotavirus igciwane elibangela isifo sohudo nezinye izimpawu zamathumbu. Lisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu lisuka kumuntu liye komunye. Liyimbangela ehamba phambili yohudo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinsana nezingane ezincane .
Uma leli gciwane lingena emizimbeni yethu, libangela ukuvuvukala, noma ukuvuvukala, esiswini nasemathunjini. Lokhu kungabangela uhudo olunzima, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane, kanye nobuhlungu besisu. Uma lesi simo siba sibi kakhulu, singaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni . Lokhu kungaba yingozi kancane ezinganeni ezincane.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi akukho ukwelashwa noma ikhambi eliqondile lalesi sifo se-rotavirus. Okungenziwa nje ukulawula izimpawu. Futhi, noma ngabe uke wagonyelwa sona, ngezinye izikhathi singaphinde sibuye.
Umehluko phakathi kweRotavirus neNorovirus
Womabili la magciwane abangela ukuhlanza nohudo, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi angadideka.
- I-Rotavirus: Ithinta kakhulu izingane ezincane. Izimpawu zingahlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-8. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona umuthi wokugomela lokhu.
- I-Norovirus: Ingathinta abantu banoma yibuphi ubudala. Izimpawu zivame ukuphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-1-3. Akukho muthi wokugomela okwamanje.
Ziyini izimpawu? Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela?
Izimpawu ziqala ukuvela cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemva kokuthola igciwane. Ngokuvamile ziqala kanje:
1. Umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, kanye nobuhlungu besisu: Lezi zimpawu ezintathu ziqala kuqala bese ziphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Uhudo: Uhudo luqala ngemva kokuba izimpawu ezintathu ezishiwo ngenhla seziphelile. Lokhu kungahlala cishe izinsuku ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-8.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, ingane ingase ibe nokungathandi ukudla noma ukuphuza, okuyifaka engozini enkulu yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni . Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo.
| Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni | |
|---|---|
| Ukukhathazeka nokucasuka | Umlomo nomphimbo owomile |
| Amehlo abukeka eshonile | Ukukhala ngaphandle kwezinyembezi |
| Ubuthongo obuningi kunokujwayelekile | Ukuncipha kokuchama (uma inabukeni lingamanzi amahora angu-6-8) |
| Isikhumba esikhanyayo | Isiyezi (i-vertigo) |
Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma ingane ilele kakhulu noma ikhathele .
- Uma uhlanza njalo .
- Uma ungathandi ukuphuza uketshezi.
- Uma indle yengane imnyama noma inegazi noma ubomvu obuxubene .
- Uma ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala inomkhuhlane othile .
- Uma ingane engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala inomkhuhlane ophakeme isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-24.
Esimweni esinjalo, kungcono ukuyisa ingane e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Leli gciwane lidluliselwa kanjani?
Ingane etheleleke nge-rotavirus inaleli gciwane endle yayo. Igciwane lichitheka endle yayo kusukela ngesikhathi izimpawu ziqala kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10 ngemva kokuba izimpawu zinyamalale. Cabanga ukuthi ingane iye endlini yangasese futhi ayizange igeze izandla zayo kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, igciwane lingasakazeka kunoma yini eliyithinta ngezandla zayo.
- Amathoyizi, amabhokisi anemibala
- Amatafula, izihlalo, izingidi zeminyango
- Izitsha zokudla, amabhodlela amanzi
- Izinto ezifana nama-iPad kanye nezilawuli ezikude ezisetshenziswa abanye abantu
Uma uthinta into efana nale engcolile yileli gciwane bese uyibeka emlonyeni wakho, uzogula. Yingakho ukuhlanzeka kubaluleke kakhulu . Leli gciwane alinyamalali ngokugeza izandla zakho ngensipho kuphela. Kufanele usebenzise izibulala-magciwane. Leli gciwane lingaphila endaweni engaphandle amasonto amaningi.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, ayikho ikhambi eliqondile le-rotavirus. Ama-antibiotic awanayo imiphumela kuyo., ngoba lokhu akulona igciwane, kodwa igciwane.
Kunezinto ezimbili eziyinhloko ezenziwa njengokwelashwa:
1. Vimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuhlanza njalo kanye nesifo sohudo, inani elikhulu lamanzi nosawoti liyalahleka emzimbeni. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kudinga ukugcwaliswa.
- Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukunikeza i-Jeevani (ORS - Oral Rehydration Solution) . Thola lokhu ekhemisi, ukulungiselele njengoba kuqondiswe ephaketheni, bese unikeza ingane yakho kancane kancane.
- Nikeza uketshezi olufana namanzi, iphalishi, kanye nesobho.
- Gwema ukunikeza iziphuzo ezinoshukela (iziphuzo ezinoshukela), ujusi wama-apula, ubisi, noshizi, ngoba lokhu kungenza isifo sohudo sibe sibi kakhulu.
2. Ukulawula izimpawu: Uma kunomkhuhlane, nikeza umuthi ofana ne-Paracetamol njengoba uyalelwe udokotela ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe. Unganiki umuthi wokuhlanza noma wohudo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Uma ufuna ukudla, nikeza inani elincane lokudla okulula, okungenawo amafutha njengelayisi nama-cracker.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulokhu: Umuthi Wokugomela i-Rotavirus
Nakuba izinto ezifana nokugeza izandla kahle nokubulala amagciwane zinganikeza isivikelo esithile, azinakuqinisekiswa ngokuphelele.
Indlela engcono kakhulu nephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela ingane yakho ku-rotavirus ukunikeza umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus.
Lo mjovo uvimbela ngokuphelele u-70%-80% wezingane ekutholeni lesi sifo. Ngisho noma umjovo ubangela lesi sifo, umnene kakhulu.
Nakuba lokhu kungumjovo, awufakwa ngenaliti. Kungamaconsi ambalwa nje oketshezi afakwa emlonyeni wengane. Kunikezwa ngokwesimiso sokugoma sikahulumeni waseSri Lanka.
- Izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma: Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: i-RotaTeq kanye ne-Rotarix.
- Isikhathi Sokunikeza: Lo mjovo uvame ukunikezwa izingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezi-2 nezi-4 . Hlola irekhodi lomjovo wengane yakho ukuthola imininingwane.
Lo mjovo uphephile kakhulu. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nemiphumela emibi emincane njengokuhlanza nohudo, kodwa lokhu kuvame ukuphela phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili. Akuvamile kakhulu, kubikwe isimo esibizwa ngokuthi "Intussusception". Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungayeki umjovo. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Rotavirus iyigciwane elivamile, elithelelanayo kakhulu elibangela uhudo nokuhlanza ezinganeni ezincane.
- Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalokhu. Ukwelashwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukubuyisela amazinga amanzi nosawoti emzimbeni (ukubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni).
- Izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni(ukukhala ngaphandle kokukhala, ukuncipha komchamo, ukozela). Uma unalezi zinto, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ingane yakho kulesi sifo ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus . Ungakhohlwa ukugomela ingane yakho ngesikhathi.
- Ukusabalala kwalesi sifo kungalawulwa ngokugeza izandla kahle ngensipho kanye nokuhlanza izindawo ezisebenzisa amagciwane.
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