So wunim Pancreas Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu no? Momma yɛnkasa!

So woate akwaa a wɔfrɛ no "Pancreas" ho asɛm pɛn? Ɛwɔ yɛn yafunu mu, wɔ yafunu no akyi. Ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ akwaa ketewaa bi de, nanso dwensɔtwaa yɛ nea ɛyɛ adwuma pii a ɛho hia paa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ade titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛyɛ enzymes a ɛboa yɛn ma yɛyam aduan a yedi no. Afei nso, ɛno na ɛma nkwaadɔm a ɛma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no yɛ adwuma. Enti, ɛtɔ da bi a, saa dwensɔtwaa yi tumi nya ɔhaw ne nyarewa bi. Ɛno ne bere a nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi, kyerɛ sɛ, wɔnyɛ dwensɔtwaa mu mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, na ama wɔahwɛ sɛnea dwensɔtwaa yi yɛ adwuma. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri nnɛ, ɛyɛ?

Dɛn ne dwensɔtwaa mu mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛnea wo dwensɔtwaa no te, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ ɛreyɛ adwuma yiye anaa. Enzyme ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛma aduan mu yɛ den a dwensɔtwaa no na ɛyɛ. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi kyerɛ sɛnea saa enzymes yi dodow te wɔ wo mogya mu. Efisɛ, sɛ biribi sɛe anaa ɔhaw bi wɔ dwensɔtwaa no ho a, saa enzymes yi dodow a wɔde ka mogya no ho no betumi asesa.

Dɛn nti na wɔde dwensɔtwaa mu mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi di dwuma?

Saa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi tumi hu ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu. Ɛho hia titiriw ma tebea horow te sɛ acute pancreatitis , a ɛyɛ ɔfe a ɛba mpofirim ne ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu no a wobehu. Wobetumi nso aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia dwensɔtwaa mu nyarewa afoforo wɔ hɔ anaa.

Dɛn ne dwensɔtwaa mu mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi?

Yɛkae sɛ yɛn dwensɔtwaa no yɛ nneɛma ahorow a ɛma aduan mu yɛ hyew. Wɔn mu bi ne enzyme ahorow atitiriw abien ne amylase ne lipase . Enti, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu no hwɛ enzyme abien yi dodow titiriw.

Amylase nhwehwɛmu

Enzyme amylase no boa yɛn nipadua ma ɛyam carbohydrates (starches ne asikre) a yedi no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ yedi nneɛma te sɛ aburow, paanoo, ne ɛmo a, saa enzyme yi ho hia na ama yɛatumi ayam. Saa amylase nhwehwɛmu yi hwɛ sɛ amylase dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no dɔɔso sen sɛnea ɛte daa anaa.

Lipase sɔhwɛ

Enzyme bi a wɔfrɛ no lipase boa ma yɛyam srade (ngo) a yedi no. Ɛboa ma wɔyam nnuan a srade wom te sɛ bɔta ne margarine. Lipase nhwehwɛmu nso hwɛ sɛ lipase dodow akɔ soro wɔ mogya no mu anaa.

Mpɛn pii no, lipase dodow yɛ pɔtee sen amylase dodow de kyerɛ sɛ ebia ɔhaw bi wɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu anaa, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛkyerɛ nea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Bere bɛn na ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ dwensɔtwaa mu mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ dwensɔtwaa mu yare a emu yɛ den, anaasɛ woreda tebea foforo bi a ɛfa dwensɔtwaa ho ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi. Ɛtɔ da bi a, nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aboa ma wɔasi dwensɔtwaa mu yare so dua anaasɛ wɔayi afi hɔ .

Dɛn ne dwensɔtwaa mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aba wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu. Eyinom betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ onipa biara ho.

• Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den: Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw. Wɔte ɛyaw yi nka wɔ yafunu no atifi, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wuntumi nkura wo yafunu mu. Ɛtɔ da bi nso a, ɛyaw yi tumi trɛw kɔ akyi.
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe: Akisikuru ne ɔfe abu so ka yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw ho.
• Aduan ho akɔnnɔ: Ɔpɛ biara nni hɔ sɛ obedidi.
• Atiridii: Ebia wobɛte atiridii nka.
• Akyi yaw: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, yafunu mu yaw tumi trɛw kɔ akyi.

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ dwensɔtwaa mu mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi?

Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Ɛte sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu foforo biara. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wubegye mogya ketewaa bi afi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu no mu. Ɛnnye bere pii.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ma mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi?

Eyi nhia ahosiesie titiriw biara. Nanso, esiane sɛ wobeyi mogya afi wo basa mu nti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhyɛ ntade a ɛho ayɛ hare a nsa tiaa anaa atenten, a ɛyɛ ahotɔ ma wo ne nea ɔretwe mogya no nyinaa. Eyi bɛma ayɛ mmerɛw ama onipa a ɔretwe mogya no sɛ obehu ntini bi wɔ wo basa mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ wo duruyɛfo ma wo akwankyerɛ titiriw afoforo (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wubedi mmuada nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi) a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi so pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan bere a wɔreyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no?

Eyi te sɛ mogya a wɔde ma daa.

1. Nea edi kan no, nnuruyɛfo no bɛtew were a atwa wo ntini no ho ahyia no ho.

2. Afei, wɔde elastic band bi a ɛte sɛ tourniquet twa wo nsa atifi ho hyia. Wɔyɛ eyi na ama mogya ahyɛ ntini no ma na ama wɔahu no yiye. Eyi ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛtwe mogya.

3. Afei, wɔde ade ketewaa bi hyɛ wo ntini mu na wɔboaboa mogya dodow a ɛho hia ano gu afiri ketewaa bi mu.

4. Saa adeyɛ yi nyinaa gye bere kakraa bi pɛ, bɛyɛ simma biako anaa abien .

5. Sɛ wɔtwe mogya no a, wobeyi elastic band no na wɔaka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa plaster ketewaa bi anaa cotton asinasin bi si baabi a wɔatow no so na fa kura mu.

6. Wɔde mogya a wɔagye afi wo nsam no bɛkɔ aduruyɛdan mu akɔhwɛ nea ebefi mu aba.

Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho, eyi yɛ ade a ɛyɛ daa a nnipa pii yɛ bere nyinaa.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Sɛ wɔtwe mogya no wie a, baabi a wɔde ade no hyɛɛ wo nsa mu no betumi ayɛ wo yaw kakra., ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ akuru ketewaa bi mpo . Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata na ɛbɛbrɛ ase wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu, enti mma ɛnhaw wo.

Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ nneɛma te sɛ obi a ɔtotɔ piti, mogya a ɛtɔ dodo, anaa ɔyare mmoawa betumi aba. Nanso kae sɛ eyinom ho yɛ na koraa .

Dɛn ne enzyme ahorow a wɔsɔɔ hwɛe wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfata?

Nneɛma a ɛfata a ɛwɔ saa enzymes yi mu wɔ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden mogya mu ni:

• Amylase: Nkyekyɛm a ɛwɔ Lita biara mu (U/L) 23 kosi 85 (23-85 U/L). Wɔ aduruyɛdan ahorow bi mu no, saa dodow yi betumi ayɛ 140 U/L.
• Lipase: 0 kosi 160 units wɔ lita biara mu (0-160 U/L).

Nea ɛho hia: Saa `normal ranges` yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab biako mu. Enti, eye sɛ wode nea efi mu ba no bɛtoto `normal range` a wɔakyerɛw wɔ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ mu no ho.

Na sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ nea ɛnteɛ mpofirim nso ɛ? Dɛn na ɛno kyerɛ?

Sɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ lipase dodow akɔ soro a, ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu. Nanso, lipase dodow nkutoo ntumi nhu sɛnea wo dwensɔtwaa mu yare no mu yɛ den no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Enti, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu afoforo akyerɛ wo. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Endoscopy: Wɔde afiri a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri di dwuma de hwehwɛ nipadua no mu.
• Ultrasound scan: Sɛ wɔde nnyigyei asorɔkye twa akwaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu ho mfonini.
• CT Scan (`Computed Tomography - CT scan`): Mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri a wɔde X-ray ne kɔmputa mfiridwuma di dwuma.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI scan): Mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri a wɔde magnetic field ne radio asorɔkye twa.

Sɛ amylase dodow kɔ soro a, ɛka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ. Nanso, ɛho nhia sɛ efi ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa no ankasa mu bere nyinaa. Amylase dodow nso betumi akɔ soro esiane nneɛma afoforo nti. Ɛno nti na wɔka sɛ lipase dodow no ma nea efi mu ba ``ptee`` kɛse a ɛfa dwensɔtwaa ho no .

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ amylase ne lipase nyinaa dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no boro nea ɛfata so mmɔho abiɛsa anaa nea ɛboro saa a , ɛyɛ ade titiriw nti a wususuw sɛ dwensɔtwaa mu yare a emu yɛ den. Saa enzymes yi boaboa ano wɔ mogya no mu bere a dwensɔtwaa no ho ayɛ hyew anaasɛ asɛe no, na ɛma enzymes no fi nkwammoaa no mu kɔ mogya no mu.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a emu yɛ den a wuntumi nnyina ano a , kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara, na ɛnkyɛ.Eyi ho hia paa. Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm, ne nea afi amylase ne lipase nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi mu aba de asi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo ne ayaresa ko a ɛsɛ sɛ wofi ase.

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ dwensɔtwaa mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woyɛ dwensɔtwaa mu mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi. Kae sɛ eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa ara kwa. Nanso nea ebefi mu aba no bɛboa wo duruyɛfo ma wate wo tebea no ase na wafi ayaresa a ɛho hia no ase ntɛm.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Okay, enti momma yɛnsan nsusuw nneɛma a yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ a yesusuw sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛho hia wo no bi ho asɛm:

• Pancreas yɛ akwaa a ɛho hia yiye wɔ yɛn aduan mu.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ yafunu mu yaw kɛse, akisikuru, ne ɔfe a, eyinom betumi ayɛ dwensɔtwaa mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
• Pancreas mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den a wɔde susuw enzyme ahorow a wɔfrɛ no amylase ne lipase dodow de hwɛ sɛnea dwensɔtwaa no yɛ adwuma.
• Oduruyɛfo no betumi agyina nea efi sɔhwɛ yi mu aba so anya wo tebea no ho ntease pa na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔde wo akɔma nhwehwɛmu foforo ne ayaresa.
• Mmu w’ani ngu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a anibere wom so da. Ayaresa a wodi ntɛm ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so anya ahoɔden.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ wubehu sɛ mfaso wɔ saa nsɛm yi so. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Dwensɔtwaa, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, amylase, lipase, dwensɔtwaa mu yare, yafunu mu yaw, enzymes