So wo nso wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi? Momma yɛnka hypothyroidism ho asɛm!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ woabrɛ ara kwa? So wote nka sɛ wo mu duru ayɛ kɛse kakra? Anaasɛ wote nka kɛkɛ sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den? Nneɛma ahorow nti na saa nneɛma yi betumi asi. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a nea ɛde eyi ba no betumi ayɛ ɔhaw ketewaa bi a ɛba wo thyroid ntini no so. Ɛno na yɛrebɛka ho asɛm nnɛ.

Dɛn ne hypothyroidism? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ mu kɛkɛ!

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hypothyroidism yɛ tebea a ɛma thyroid gland a ɛte sɛ ntontom a ɛwɔ wo kɔn mu no ntumi nyɛ thyroid hormone a ɛdɔɔso na ɛmma ɛnkɔ mogya no mu. Saa nkwaadɔm yi di yɛn nipadua mu dwumadi ahorow pii a ɛho hia so, titiriw yɛn nipadua mu nneɛma a ɛsakra , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ yɛyɛ ahoɔden na yɛyam aduan. Enti sɛ saa hormone ahorow yi sua a, yɛn nipadua mu dwumadi ahorow yi nyinaa tu mmirika nkakrankakra. Ɛno nti na ɛtɔ da bi a yɛte nka sɛ yɛabrɛ a ntease biara nnim na yɛn mu duru yɛ kɛse no. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo! Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den wɔ hɔ a wɔde hu tebea yi. Afei nso, eyi yɛ tebea a wobetumi asa na wɔadi so wɔ nsɛm dodow no ara mu. Nnipa pii de nnuru ne wɔn duruyɛfo a wɔne wɔn di nkitaho daa di ho dwuma yiye. Nanso, sɛ wɔansa no yare bere tenten a, ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kakra. Enti, sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne foforo a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

Dɛn ne hypothyroidism ahorow atitiriw?

Saa hypothyroidism tebea yi ahorow atitiriw anan na ɛwɔ hɔ. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

1. Hypothyroidism titiriw

Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa de di dwuma. Eyi ne bere a wo thyroid ntini no nya nkɛntɛnso tẽẽ na entumi nyɛ thyroid hormone a ɛdɔɔso. Eyi betumi afi tebea bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa te sɛ Hashimoto yare – baabi a wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ wo thyroid ntini so – anaasɛ oprehyɛn anaa mframa a wɔde sa wo thyroid ntini no so. Saa bere yi mu no, pituitary gland a ɛwɔ w’amemene mu no yɛ thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) pii de kanyan wo thyroid.

2. Hypothyroidism a ɛto so abien

Eyi yɛ nea ɛntaa nsi kakra. Ɛnyɛ thyroid ntini no na ɔhaw no wɔ ha, na mmom pituitary gland, dompe ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ w’amemene no ase no. Sɛ saa ntini yi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, ɛnsoma TSH hormone no nkɔ thyroid ntini no mu. Afei thyroid ntini no nnya nkrasɛm a ɛne sɛ ɛbɛyɛ hormone ahorow no.

3. Hypothyroidism a ɛkɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛto so abiɛsa so

Eyi nso ba esiane ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ amemene no fã foforo, hypothalamus . Hypothalamus yɛ yɛn nipadua no fã bi a ɛboa ma yɛkɔ so yɛ homeostasis. Sɛ ɛnyɛ thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) a ɛdɔɔso a, pituitary gland no ntumi nyɛ TSH a ɛdɔɔso. Nea efi mu ba ne thyroid hormone a ɛso tew.

4. Hypothyroidism a ɛwɔ ayaresabea ase

Wɔsan frɛ eyi thyroid huammɔdi a ɛnyɛ den . Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ wo TSH dodow kɔ soro kakra, nanso wo thyroid hormone dodow afoforo (T3, T4) no wɔ nea ɛfata mu. Mpɛn pii no, tebea yi ankasa fi hɔ wɔ bɛyɛ asram abiɛsa ntam.

Ɛhe na wɔfrɛ tebea yi hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism betumi aka obiara ankasa, nanso ɛtaa ba mmea a wɔadi boro mfe 60 so , titiriw bere a wɔagyae brayɛ akyi .

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya hypothyroidism? Hwɛ sɛ wo nso wowɔ eyinom anaa!

Mpɛn pii no, hypothyroidism ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no nna adi prɛko pɛ. Wonyin nkakrankakra, ɛtɔ mmere bi a mfe pii. Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi anaa:

• Brain fog - Wei kyerε sε wo werɛ befi nneεma na ɛyɛ den ma wo sε wode w’adwene besi w’adwene mu.
• Adwenemhaw ne Dadwen - Awerɛhow ne ehu ho atenka.
• Wora ne ti nhwi a ɛyɛ nwunu na ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Mogya mu srade dodow a ɛkɔ soro .
• Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka bere nyinaa ( Ɔbrɛ ).
• Wɔ mmea fam no, brayɛ a wɔtaa kɔ anaasɛ ɛyɛ den .
• Ɛnne a ɛyɛ den .
• Awɔw a wontumi nnyina ano.
• Nsa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Anim nsakrae - te se aniwa a ehwe ase ne aniwa no ho ahonhon.
• Ntini mu yaw anaa mmerɛwyɛ.
• Mu duru a ɛkɔ soro a ntease biara nni mu.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, yɛsrɛ wo ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia de ahu sɛ ebia eyi yɛ hypothyroidism anaasɛ ɛnte saa.

Dɛn nti na hypothyroidism ba? Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde ba?

Nea ɛde hypothyroidism ba titiriw ne Hashimoto yare . Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, eyi yɛ yare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa.. Ɛne sɛ, w’ankasa nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso tow hyɛ wo thyroid ntini no so. Nanso, ɛnyɛ eyi nkutoo nti na ɛte saa. Ntease afoforo nso betumi aba:

• Nnuru binom - sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru te sɛ lithium, thalidomide, ne amiodarone .
• Tebea horow a ɛwɔ awo mu - Wɔwo nnipa binom a wonni thyroid gland, anaasɛ wɔwɔ thyroid gland a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Iodine a enni nipadua no mu - Iodine a enni nipadua no mu.
• Pituitary gland disorders - nneɛma te sɛ akisikuru a ɛnyɛ kokoram.
• Thyroiditis - Eyi yɛ ɔfe a ɛba thyroid ntini no mu. Eyi betumi aba bere a ɔyare mmoawa anya atiridii akyi anaasɛ bere a wɔyem no .

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya hypothyroidism?

Ɛwom sɛ obiara betumi anya saa tebea yi de, nanso asiane no dɔɔso kakra sɛ woyɛ ɔbea , anaasɛ sɛ nea edidi so yi mu biara fa wo ho a:

• Yare foforo a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a obi wɔ.
• Obi wɔ abusua no mu (awofo, anuanom) wɔ saa tebea yi (awosu mu su).
• Esiane sɛ wɔadi kan ayɛ thyroid oprehyɛn (e.g., thyroidectomy).
• Sɛ́ wonyinsɛn.
• Esiane sɛ na wɔadi kan anya mframa a wɔde sa yare wɔ ne kɔn ne ne ti so nti.
• Nnuru bi a wobefi ase anaasɛ wobegyae.

Sɛ wɔansa a, nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi aba?

Sɛ wɔsa yare yiye a, nsɛnnennen a efi hypothyroidism mu ba no ntaa mma. Nanso, sɛ wɔansa bere tenten a , akwahosan ho haw afoforo betumi aba. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne:

• Goiter - a ewo thyroid gland no mu.
• Koma mu yare.
• Awo a wontumi nwo.
• Nyinsɛn a wotu gu anaa awo mu dɛmdi.
• Peripheral neuropathy - a ɛsɛe ntini a ɛwɔ akwaa no mu.
• Myxedema coma - Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a ɛntaa nsi koraa, nanso ebetumi de nkwa to asiane mu, a ebetumi aka nipadua no akwaa pii.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu yare yi pɛpɛɛpɛ? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .

Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi hwehwɛ wo mu a, wobedi kan ate wo kɔn mu ahwɛ sɛ wo thyroid ntini no ahonhon anaa. Afei wobebisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne ayaresa tebea biara a woadi kan anya ho asɛm. Nanso, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔakyerɛ sɛ hypothyroidism no, ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ thyroid mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.Eyi te saa efisɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ te sɛ nyarewa afoforo de. Saa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi kyerɛ sɛnea thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) ne thyroid hormone afoforo (T3 ne T4) dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no te. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia wubehia nso sɛ wɔyɛ wo thyroid ntini no ho mfonini . Eyinom bi ne:

• Ultrasound nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ.
• CT scan (CT - kɔmputa so mfoninitwa afiri).
• Thyroid uptake scan - Eyi yɛ scan titiriw a ɛfa nuklea nnuruyɛ ho.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa hypothyroidism?

Ayaresa titiriw a wɔtaa de sa hypothyroidism ne aduru a wɔde si hormone ananmu . Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no levothyroxine (aduru a wɔde di dwuma no bi ne Synthroid®, Levo-T®). Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam hormone ahorow a wo thyroid gland ntumi nyɛ no a ɛsesa so. Nnipa dodow no ara nom saa aduru yi anɔpa a wɔn yafunu da mpan. Sɛ wonom saa aduru yi daa a , wo hormone dodow bɛkari pɛ na wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no afi hɔ. Nanso, ebetumi agye bere kakra ansa na woanya dodow a ɛfata ama wo. Wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu daa de ahwɛ sɛ wo TSH dodow no wɔ nea ɛfata mu.

Ade a ɛho hia ne sɛ ebehia sɛ wonom aduru a ɛma mogya tu yi wo nkwa nna nyinaa . Sɛ wudi ho dwuma yiye na wo ne wo duruyɛfo di nkitaho daa a, wubetumi abɔ bra a ɛfata na apɔwmuden wom.

Ɛrenkyɛ na me ho atɔ me bere a mafi aduru no ase awie no?

Wo hormone dodow befi ase ayɛ pɛ bere a woafi ase anom nnuru te sɛ levothyroxine ara pɛ. Nanso, ebetumi adi adapɛn pii ansa na wɔahu sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so atew. Kae sɛ, sɛ wugyae aduru no nom a, wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi asan aba bio.

So ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so siw hypothyroidism ano?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw hypothyroidism ano. Nanso, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Sɛ wohu yare no ntɛm na wosa yare a, ebetumi aboa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nsɛnnennen no so atew na aboa wo ma woanya apɔwmuden.

So eyi yɛ yare a wotumi sa koraa?

Mprempren wonni aduru biara a wɔde sa hypothyroidism. Nanso, wobetumi de aduru a wɔde si hormone ananmu adi tebea no ho dwuma yiye .

Hypothyroidism di bere tenten ahe?

Hypothyroidism yɛ tebea a ɛkɔ so wɔ nkwa nna nyinaa mu . Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ saa tebea yi a, ɛho behia sɛ wonom nnuru da biara da na ama woatumi ahwɛ wo thyroid hormone dodow so.

Sɛ wɔde ayaresa ma a, dɛn na ɛbɛba? (Nsusuwii) .

Sɛ wɔsa obi a ɔwɔ hypothyroidism yare yiye a, nea ɛbɛba no ye yiye . Sɛ wɔansa a, nsɛnnennen a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu te sɛ myxedema betumi aba.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wunya hypothyroidism ho sɛnkyerɛnne (sɛ nhwɛso no, wo mu duru, wo honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, wotaa brɛ) a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow de ayi tebea afoforo afi hɔ. Sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde sa hypothyroidism dedaw a, sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no san ba anaasɛ ɛkɔ so tra hɔ a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ nnuru dodow a wode di dwuma no mu.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi a, frɛ 911 ntɛm ara anaa kɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ :

• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den.
• Ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so.
• Nipadua mu hyew a ɛso tew (Hypothermia).
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam (Hypotension).
• Koma a ɛbɔ brɛoo (Bradycardia).

Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi akyerɛ tebea bi a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a wɔfrɛ no myxedema . Sɛ wuhyia biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara!

So hypothyroidism betumi aba bere a wɔyem no?

Nnipa a wɔn thyroid nyɛ adwuma yiye, titiriw wɔn a wɔwɔ hypothyroidism titiriw no, wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wontumi nwo ne nyinsɛn mu nsɛnnennen (e.g., nyinsɛn mu mogya mmoroso , awo akyi mogyatɔw) . Nanso, sɛ woyɛ thyroid dwumadi ho nhwehwɛmu daa na wonom nnuru a ɛfata a, wubetumi anyinsɛn a ahoɔden wom. Sɛ wowɔ hypothyroidism na wususuw sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛnea wubedi tebea yi ho dwuma.

So mmofra nkumaa nso nya hypothyroidism?

Wɔwo nnipa binom a thyroid ntini a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye, anaasɛ thyroid ntini biara nni hɔ koraa. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi awosu mu hypothyroidism . Nnuruyɛfo sɔ mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo nyinaa hwɛ sɛ ebia thyroid nnim efisɛ thyroid hormone ho hia ma akokoaa nyin na n’amemene nyin. Sɛ wo ba no wɔ awosu mu hypothyroidism a, ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo no befi ase sa yare wɔ n’asetra mu adapɛn kakraa a edi kan no mu na amma adwene mu dɛmdi ne nkɔso a ɛkyɛ .

So eyi yɛ biribi a efi awo ntoatoaso ahorow mu?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa. Wobetumi anya hypothyroidism afi awofo hɔ akɔ mmofra hɔ. Nanso mpɛn pii no, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia te sɛ thyroiditis, iodine a enni nipadua mu, ne nnuru bi a wɔnom nso na ɛde ba .

So hypothyroidism ma woyɛ srade ankasa?

Yiw, hypothyroidism betumi ama wo mu duru ayɛ kɛse sɛ wɔansa a. Nnipa pii mu duru so tew bere a wɔafi ase de nnuru a wɔde si hormone ananmu no. Nanso, aduan ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ho nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ adwuma ma woƐyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho.

Sɛ wɔansa wɔn yare a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ wɔansa a, hypothyroidism yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a emu yɛ den na ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu .

So hypothyroidism de dadwen ba?

Yiw, wubetumi. Nokwarem no, thyroid yare biara betumi de dadwen ne adwenemhaw nyinaa aba . Nanso, hypothyroidism ne ade titiriw a ɛde eyi ba. Bisa wo duruyɛfo akwan a wobɛfa so atew adwennwen so na wode adwene a ɛfata ayɛ adwuma.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae! (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Ɔbrɛ, amemene mu sum, adwenemhaw, ne mu duru a ɛkɔ soro a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu yɛ hypothyroidism ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no bi. Sɛ kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne yi fi ase hyɛ wo da biara da asetra mu a, ebetumi ayɛ hu kakra. Sɛ wɔansa a, hypothyroidism betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu. Nanso, asɛmpa no ne sɛ, sɛ wonom nnuru a, wubetumi atra ase a sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni ho. Sɛ wote nka sɛ biribi anyɛ yiye a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ afotu. Wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu, ahu tebea no, na wɔakamfo ayaresa a ɛfata a ɛbɛma woasan akɔ kwan so. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛma wo ho adwo wo, woanya nsɛm pii, na woadi wo duruyɛfo afotu akyi! Thyroid, Hypothyroidism, Nkwammoaa, Nkwammoaa mu Nkwammoaa, Nsɛnkyerɛnne, Ayaresa, Thyroid