So wowɔ akisikuru ho haw? Momma yɛnka cystoscopy ho asɛm!

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ den ma wo anaasɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw bere a woretow nsu no? Anaasɛ mogya akɔ wo nsu mu pɛn? Cystoscopy yɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi a nnuruyɛfo yɛ de hu nea ɛde ɔhaw ahorow yi ba na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde sa. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm kɔ akyiri na ɛnyɛ den koraa.

Dɛn ne cystoscopy? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, cystoscopy yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwɛ wo akisikuru (beae a nsu boaboa ano) ne urethra (afiri a ɛde nsu fi adi) mu. Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ ntini mu yare na ɔyɛ eyi. Ɔde cystoscope, afiri ketewaa bi a kanea wom a mfoninitwa afiri anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade abata ho di dwuma.

Fa no sɛ endoscopy a wɔde hwɛ yafunu mu mmoawa, eyi yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so hwɛ wo nsu mu nhyehyɛe no mu. Eyi ma oduruyɛfo no hu wo dwonku ne wo nsu a ɛkɔ wo nsu mu no mu afasu pefee.

Dɛn nti na wɔyɛ cystoscopy? Dɛn na ehu?

Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi a, ebia ntease ahorow pii wɔ hɔ. Nea ɛho hia titiriw ne sɛ wobehu ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu no mu na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔasa no ntɛm ara.

Cystoscopy betumi aboa wɔ nneɛma yi mu:

• Fa nsuo: Wubetumi afa nsuo afiri ureters, nsuo a ɛde nsuo a ɛfiri w’asaabo mu kɔ wo akisikuru mu no mu tẽẽ.
• Fa aduru bi gu mu: Wɔde eyi gu aduru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a wɔde hwɛ sɛnea nsu no kɔ mu.
• Fa nnuru gu wo mu: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wubetumi de nnuru ahyɛ wo akisikuru mu na ama wo nsu a ɛretu no agyae .
• Ureteral Stent Removal: Yi tube ketewaa bi (stent) a wɔde sii hɔ bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn bi a atwam no na ama urethra no abue.
• Yi abo, ntini a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so, ne akisikuru: Eyi nso betumi ayi nneɛma te sɛ akisikuru mu abo, ntini a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so, ne akisikuru nketewa (polyps anaa akisikuru) afi hɔ.
• Fa biopsy: Wobetumi ayi ntini ketewaa bi afi baabi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ wɔ akisikuru anaa urethra no mu na wɔde akɔ lab ma wɔayɛ ho nhwehwɛmu. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia biribi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ te sɛ kokoram wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Sa Urethral Strictures anaa Fistulas: Eyi nso betumi aboa ma wɔasa urethral strictures anaa fistulas.

Tebea ahorow bɛn na wobetumi de cystoscopy ahu no pɛpɛɛpɛ?

Saa nhwehwɛmu yi tumi hu nyarewa pii a ɛwɔ ntini mu. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Kokoram a ɛwɔ akisikuru anaa akisikuru mu.
• Abo a ɛwɔ akisikuru mu.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobedi nsu so, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wontumi nkura nsu mu (Urinary incontinence) anaasɛ nsu a wɔhwere a wɔmpɛ .
• Prostate a ɛyɛ kɛse (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - BPH) wɔ mmarima mu.
• Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (ICS/BPS) yɛ tebea a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛba akisikuru mu.
• Nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu a ɛyɛ den ne nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Nsuo mu yareɛ a ɛtaa ba (UTIs).

Wɔ tebea horow bɛn mu na nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ cystoscopy?

Wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ nyansa sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a:

• Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa nsu a wɔde siw nsu ho: Sɛ wote nka sɛ wuntumi nyi wo akisikuru mu koraa (Urinary retention) anaasɛ wobɛhwere nsu a wuntumi nni so (Incontinence).
• Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ abo a ɛwɔ akisikuru mu a.
• Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu (Hematuria): Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi betumi ayɛ mogya a wotumi hu, anaasɛ wotumi hu bere a wɔreyɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu nkutoo.
• Sɛ wote ɛyaw bere a woretow nsu (Dysuria).

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara a wommɔ hu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ saa cystoscopy yi?

Adeyɛ no yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Ntini ho ɔyaresafo no de afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no cystoscope bɛhyɛ wo nsu a ɛkɔ wo nsu mu ne wo akisikuru mu nkakrankakra. Afei obetumi ahwɛ wo akisikuru no mu yiye. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi de nnwinnade nketewa afa afiri no mu de agye ntini anaa wɔayɛ ayaresa afoforo.

So cystoscope ahorow ahorow wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, cystoscope ahorow abien titiriw na ɛwɔ hɔ:

1. Flexible Cystoscope: Eyi yɛ afiri a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛte sɛ rɔba afiri kakra. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ ebetumi afa nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no mu na ahwɛ akisikuru ne nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no mu. Wɔtaa de eyi di dwuma de hu yare no.

2. Rigid Cystoscope: Eyi yɛ afiri a ɛyɛ tẽẽ na ɛyɛ den. Wɔtaa de eyi di dwuma de fa nnwinnade a wɔde yɛ biopsies ne cyst yiyi mu. Sɛ wode cystoscope a ɛte sɛɛ redi dwuma a, wɔbɛtaa ama wo nnuru a ɛma wo ho dwo anaasɛ wɔde aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛpaw nea ɛfata kɛse ma wo nhwehwɛmu anaa ayaresa.

So yɛda bere a wɔreyɛ cystoscopy no?

Eyi taa gyina nea enti a wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ no so.

• Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubehu yare no: Woda bere dodow no ara.Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, wɔde gel a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw gu urethra no mu de ma ɛyaw no yɛ mmerɛw.
• Sɛ wɔreyɛ wo ayaresa anaasɛ wɔreyɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a: Wobetumi ama wo nnuru a ɛma wo ho dwo anaasɛ wɔde aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ yesiesie yɛn ho ansa na sɔhwɛ yi aba?

Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo akwankyerɛ pɔtee ansa na wɔayɛ cystoscopy. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubedi saa akwankyerɛ ahorow no akyi, efisɛ eyi betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nsɛnnennen a ɛho nhia no so.

Nea ehia titiriw ne sɛ wohwɛ nneɛma yi so:

• Ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ka ho) ne sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Da a wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu ma . Wɔde eyi bedi dwuma de ahwɛ sɛ obi anya nsu mu yare (UTI). Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ a, mpɛn pii no wɔbɛyɛ cystoscopy no bere a wɔasa ɔyare mmoawa no akyi.
• Sɛ woreyɛ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no a, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ nnidi anaa nnom biribiara nnɔnhwerew awotwe ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu (mmuadadi) .
• Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru bi a wobɛnom ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu , anaasɛ fa nsu bi a wobɛnom nkutoo. Nnyae nnuru biara a wobɛnom gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo.
• Sɛ wɔreyɛ wo aduru a ɛma wo ho dwo a , di kan yɛ nhyehyɛe ma obi de wo bɛkɔ fie bere a wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no awie no.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ cystoscopy no?

Anamɔn a wɔtaa yɛ no bi ni:

1. Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ tow wo ho ntɛm ara ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubenya akisikuru a hwee nni mu.

2. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wobetumi ama wo nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no anaasɛ wɔde nnuru a ɛma obi dwo .

3. Wɔde gel a ɛma wo ho yɛ den gu wo urethra mu.

4. Afei oduruyɛfo no de cystoscope a wɔde srade ayɛ mu nkakrankakra fa wo nsu a ɛkɔ wo nsu mu no mu na ɛkɔ wo akisikuru mu.

5. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahu akisikuru no mu afasu yiye no, wɔde nkyene nsu kakraa bi a ɛnyɛ ɔyare mmoawa fa cystoscope no mu gu akisikuru no mu. Eyi bɛhyɛ akisikuru no ma kakra, na ama woahu emu yiye. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wobɛtow wo ho saa bere yi. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata.

6. Afei oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ akisikuru no mu ne nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no mu yiye.

7. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi de nnwinnade nketewa afa cystoscope no mu akɔfa ntini mu nhwɛsode anaasɛ wɔayi nneɛma te sɛ akisikuru afi hɔ .

8. Awiei koraa no, wobeyi nsu a wɔde guu akisikuru no mu no, anaasɛ wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kɔ aguaree na kɔtow .

Bere tenten ahe na sɔhwɛ yi gye?

Mpɛn pii no , cystoscopy a wɔde hu yare no gye bɛyɛ simma 5 kosi 10 . Nanso, sɛ wɔfa biopsy anaa wɔyɛ ayaresa bi a, ebetumi agye bere kakra.

So cystoscopy yɛ yaw?

Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra bere a woreyɛ eyi no, anaasɛ wobɛte nka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woto wo ho . Nanso , worente ɛyaw biara esiane aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa ne gel a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no nti.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Ɛdenam nea enti a wɔyɛɛ cystoscopy no so no, ebia wubetumi akɔ fie da koro no ara (ayɛyɛde a wɔde kɔ ayaresabea), anaasɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wotra ayaresabea anadwo. Sɛ wokɔ fie a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa de asiw ɔyare mmoawa ano. Ɛho hia sɛ wonom nnuru yi sɛnea wɔakyerɛ no.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na obi ho atɔ no koraa?

Nnipa dodow no ara te nka sɛ wɔn ho tɔ wɔn wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu . Nanso, sɛ womaa wɔyɛɛ biribi foforo bere koro no ara mu, te sɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a, ebia ebegye bere tenten ansa na ayɛ yiye. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm.

Nea edidi so yi betumi aba wɔ da a edi kan anaa abien wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi:

• Ɛyaw kakra a ɛba yafunu no ase.
• Mogya kakra a ɛwɔ nsu mu.
• Ɔhyew anaa ɛyaw bere a ɔreto nsu no .
• Ɛho hia sɛ wɔtaa tow nsu ne hia a ehia sɛ wɔtow wo ho ntɛmntɛm.

Wubetumi ayɛ nea edidi so yi de atew saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi so:

• Fa ntama a wɔde nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ahyɛ mu ma gu nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no so, anaasɛ gye w’ahome wɔ aguaree a ɛyɛ hyew mu kakra.
• Nom nsu nkuruwa pii da biara. Ɛbɛtew akisikuru no ho.
• Fa aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔtɔn (OTC) a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru a ɛnyɛ steroid a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa (NSAIDs).

Asiane anaa nsɛnnennen bɛn na ɛwɔ cystoscopy mu?

Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a asiane nnim koraa . Nanso, nsɛnnennen a ɛntaa nsi betumi aba, te sɛ:

• Nyarewa bi (Ɔyare mmoawa / UTI).
• Akisikuru a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Eyi betumi ama obi ate ɛyaw kɛse na nsu a ɛretu .
• Akisikuru a ɛsɛe.
• Nsuo kwan a ɛsɛe, sɛ nhwɛso no, akuru anaa ɔkwan no a ɛyɛ teateaa.

Dɛn ne nea efi mu ba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Wo urologist bɛkyerɛw biribiara a wobehu bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne biribiara a ɛbɛsiw, ayɛ teateaa, abo, ntini a ɛnteɛ, anaa akisikuru biara a ɛwɔ wo nsu a ɛkɔ wo nsu mu no mu. Sɛ biribiara yɛ nea ɛfata a, wɔbɛkyerɛw saa asɛm no nso. Ebia wɔbɛka nea ebefi mu aba no akyerɛ wo wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi bere tiaa bi, anaasɛ wɔbɛyɛ nhyehyɛe akɔhwɛ nea efii mu bae no.

Sɛ woyɛ biopsy a, wɔde ntini a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu no kɔ lab na wɔde microscope hwehwɛ mu hwɛ sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa bi wɔ hɔ anaa.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na wɔahu nea efi mu ba?

Sɛ wɔyɛɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a, ebetumi adi adapɛn abien ansa na nea efi mu ba no asan aba. Sɛ woyɛɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo nkutoo (na wɔanyɛ biribi foforo biara saa bere no) a, oduruyɛfo no behu nea efii mu bae bere koro no ara mu ne nhwehwɛmu no. Bisa wo duruyɛfo bere tenten a ebegye ansa na woahu nea ebefi mu aba wɔ wo kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow mu anaasɛ woate ho asɛm afi ne hɔ.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mesan kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bio?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyaw a ɛba bere a ɔreto nsu ne mogya kakra wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi no taa tu mpɔn wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu. Nanso, sɛ ɔhaw ahorow yi kɔ so anaasɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara:

• Sɛ wote ɛyaw a emu yɛ den bere a woretow nsu a .
• Sɛ mogya pii anaa mogya a ɛtɔ wo nsu mu a .
• Akisikuru no ayɛ ma yiye na ɛyɛ yaw, nanso wuntumi ntow nsu .
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa (atiridiinini, yafunu ase yaw, nsu a ɛyɛ huam anaasɛ ɛyɛ tuntum).

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ mogya wɔ wo nsu mu, ɛyaw, anaa wo nsu a wuntumi nhyɛ mu a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yeraw wo wɔ nea ɛde ba no ho. Cystoscopy yɛ ɔkwan pa a wo duruyɛfo betumi afa so afi ase anya saa nsɛmmisa no ho mmuae. Ɛyɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ ntɛm, asiane biara nni ho, na ɛma obi ho tɔ no ntɛmntɛm. Nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen biara a ebia wowɔ ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no anaa bere a woawie no ho. Ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu akyerɛ wo.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti ɛfiri deɛ yɛaka ho asɛm no mu no, mewɔ anidasoɔ sɛ woanya adwene pa wɔ cystoscopy sɔhwɛ no ho.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔhwɛ akisikuru ne nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu mu de hu sɛ ebia ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ anaa, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a ɛma kwan ma wɔyɛ ayaresa nketenkete wɔ hɔ ara.

• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtow wo ho, wote ɛyaw, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛyɛ soronko (te sɛ mogya a ɛretu) a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
• Sɛ wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ cystoscopy a, nsuro. Ɛtaa yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den na ɛyɛ ntɛm.
• Di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi yiye ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no ne bere a woawie no.
• Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa nsɛmmisa bi a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.Mfɛre da.

Yɛrepɛ sɛ mo akwahosan pa!

` Cystoscopy, akisikuru mu nhwehwɛmu, nsuo kwan, nsuo mu abo, nsuo mu yareɛ, akisikuru mu kokoram, nsuo mu sɛnkyerɛnne