Momma yensua dompe a ɛwɔ wo mmati nkyɛn pɛɛ yi ho ade. Dɛn ne clavicle anaa collarbone?

So woasusuw nea saa nnompe atenten abien a efi wo kɔn so kosi wo mmati so no yɛ ho pɛn? Nnipa binom frɛ wɔn "collarbones." Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka dompe a ɛho hia yi ho asɛm, a wɔfrɛ no aduruyɛ mu sɛ "clavicle," nanso wɔtaa frɛ no "collarbone" nso. Ɛdi dwuma titiriw wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, na ɛsan nso yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ yebepira. Enti, momma yɛnhwɛ mu nkɔ akyiri.

Dɛn ne saa clavicle yi? Momma yɛnte ase kɛkɛ!

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wo nsateaa yɛ dompe tenten bi a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa kakra a ɛka wo nsa ne wo nipadua bom. Wowɔ saa nnompe yi mu abien, wɔ wo kɔn no afã abien no nyinaa, wɔ wo kɔn ase. Saa nnompe yi boa ma wo mmati (scapula) kɔ so tra baabi bere a woretu wo nsa no.

Susuw ho hwɛ, asɛmfua "clavicle" no fi Latin asɛmfua "clavicula" mu. Ɛkyerɛ "safoa ketewa." Saa dompe yi te sɛ safe dedaw kakra ankasa. Na ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ safe. Sɛnea sɛ wodan safe bi a, nsunsuanso a ɛwɔ safe no mu no tu no, sɛ woma wo nsa so a, saa clavicle dompe yi nso di akɔneaba twa ne fã no ho hyia, na ɛma wotumi tu. So ɛnyɛ nwonwa?

Esiane sɛ saa dompe yi wɔ mmati nkwaa mu na ɛka mmati a ɛkeka ne ho nti, ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ebepira. Saa dompe yi betumi asɛe bere a woredi agumadi, ahwe ase (titiriw bere a worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛkyere wo ho sɛ wobɛhwe ase a woatrɛw wo nsa mu), ne adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den mpo, te sɛ kar akwanhyia mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, nkokoaa mpo tumi pirapira bere a wɔrewo wɔn.

Dɛn na wɔde na ɛyɛ saa clavicle dompe yi?

Yɛn nsateaa te sɛ nnompe afoforo. Nkwammoaa ne protein ahorow pii na ɛwom. Wɔwɔ akyi nkataso a ɛyɛ den, a wɔfrɛ no akorade. Na emu fã no yɛ nnompe mu ntini a ɛte sɛ spongy (cancellous bone). Eyi na ɛma yɛn nnompe yɛ den.

Dɛn ne adwuma titiriw a clavicle dompe no yɛ?

Wo nsateaa yɛ nnompe atenten abien a ɛboa wo nipadua a ɛwɔ soro no na enya sɛnea wokɔ so no so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Wɔn na ɛkura wo mmati mu. Wɔboa wo ma wuyi mu duru no fi wo nipadua atifi kɔ wo ti, wo kɔn, w’akyi berɛmo, ne wo moma so (a wɔfrɛ no wo axial skeleton). Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa nnompe yi ho hia na ama yɛn nsa atumi akɔ baabiara na yɛn mmati atumi agyina pintinn.

Ɛhe na clavicle dompe no wɔ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu?

Wɔ ɔpanyin mu no, akisikuru biako tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 6. Ɛwɔ wo moma so atifi, wo mmati anim. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛtu mmirika kɔ soro (efi ɔfã biako kɔ ɔfã foforo). Ntini (nhama) a ɛyɛ den ka wo moma so mfinimfini dompe (sternum) ne wo mmati (scapula) bom ne saa clavicle yi. Wubetumi ahu baabi a saa dompe yi wɔ denam wo nsa a wode bɛto so no so.

Tebea ne ɔhaw ahorow bɛn na ɛtaa ka akisikuru no?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, wo clavicle ware na ɛyɛ tratraa. Na ɛwɔ honam ani hwɛbea no ase pɛɛ. Eyi ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye sɛ ebebubu ne opira afoforo. Mmofra ne mpanyimfo nkumaa a wɔyɛ nnam, titiriw wɔn a wɔbɔ agumadi a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu no taa pirapira te sɛ mmati a abubu. Mpanyimfo, titiriw wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, taa bubu wɔn asen esiane asehwe nti.

Apirakuru ahorow bi a ebetumi aba clavicle dompe no so ni:

• Clavicle fracture: Wo clavicle betumi abubu wɔ baabi biako anaa mmeae pii (comminuted fracture). Oduruyɛfo bɛfrɛ eyi sɛ displaced clavicle fracture , bere a dompe abien a abubu no nhyia koraa no.
• Mmati a wɔatew mu: Eyi ne bere a ntini a ɛka wo kɔn mu dompe ne wo mmati ho no tetew na ɛtetew. Sɛ wɔtetew mmati bi mu saa a, ne kɔn mu dompe no tumi tu fi baabiara. Eyi betumi ama obi ate yaw na ebetumi mpo ada adi sɛ akuru wɔ honam ani.

Nea ɛka eyi ho no, aduruyɛ mu tebea afoforo wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka anom dompe no:

• Nnompe mu yare: Eyi yɛ ɔyare a ɛma obi ho hyehye no a nkwaa a ɛho asɛe na ɛde ba.
• Nnompe mu kokoram: Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den kakra.
• Osteomyelitis: Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba dompe no mu.
• Thoracic outlet syndrome: Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛma ntini ne mogya ntini a ɛda mmati, kɔn, ne abasa ntam no mia.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba wɔ tebea horow a ɛfa akisikuru ho?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a ɛtaa ba a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru ne ɛyaw. Bio nso, wubetumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi nso:

• Rehono.
• Sɛ wuntumi mma wo nsa so anaasɛ womfa wo nsa nka biribi.
• Akuru anaa honam ani kɔla a ɛsakra.
• Akuru anaa ɔfe bi pue wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn clavicle dompe no.

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo kɔn mu dompe abubu a, kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara. Ɛho hia sɛ oduruyɛfo hu ne kɔn mu dompe a abubu ntɛm na ɔsa no yare sɛ ɛbɛsa yiye a.

Clavicle a ɛpaapae abu so dɛn?

Clavicle a ɛpaapae yɛ opira a ɛtaa ba mpanyimfo mu. Wɔyɛ bɛyɛ 5% wɔ mpaapaemu nyinaa mu wɔ mpanyimfo mu (ɛno yɛ bɛyɛ 1 wɔ akisikuru 20 biara mu). Enti eyi nyɛ asɛm ketewa.

Dɛn ne nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ de hu tebea horow a ɛfa akisikuru ho?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woapira wo nsateaa anaa ɔhaw foforo a, oduruyɛfo betumi akamfo akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa:

• X-ray nhwehwɛmu:Eyi tumi hu nneɛma te sɛ nnompe a abubu pefee.
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Eyi betumi akyerɛ sɛ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no asɛe.
• Computed tomography scan (CT scan): Eyi nso betumi ama woahu sɛnea nnompe no te yiye.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔtaa de sa akisikuru a abubu?

Ayaresa a wɔde sa yaw anaa opira a ɛwɔ wo nsateaa mu no gyina sɛnea wo haw no te so. Ebia nea ɛka ho ne:

• Gye w’ahome anaa mma mmati no ntumi nkɔ baabiara: Wɔyɛ eyi na ama dompe no atumi ayɛ yiye. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo agyan de akura wo nsa mu.
• Nsukyenee a wode bɛhyɛ mu: Fa bɛyɛ simma 20 gu so bere koro mu. Eyi betumi atew ɔfe ne ɛyaw so.
• Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔtɔn (OTC nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw): Nneɛma te sɛ aspirin, ibuprofen, anaa acetaminophen. Nanso eye sɛ wobɛnom sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.

Sɛ wo clavicle mu abubu a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn de san de asinasin a abubu no bom na wosiesie.

Mɛyɛ dɛn abɔ me clavicle ho ban?

Sɛ wudi anammɔn yi akyi a, ɛnyɛ wo clavicle dompe nko na ɛbɛboa ma wo nnompe nyinaa anya apɔwmuden na ayɛ den:

• Yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wode soa mu duru: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ simma 30, te sɛ nantew, mmirikatu, anaa tɛnis, dapɛn no mu nna dodow no ara.
• Fa vitamin D ne calcium a ɛdɔɔso ka w’aduan ho: Eyinom ho hia na ama woanya nnompe a ɛyɛ den.
• Yɛ adesoa a wɔma so anaa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ afoforo a ɛko tia: Eyi nso hyɛ nnompe mu den.
• Siw asehwe ano: Hwɛ yiye wɔ antweri so na yi nneɛma a ebetumi ama woahwe ase na woahwe ase no fi hɔ.
• Gyae sigaretnom na tew nsanom so: Eyinom nye mma nnompe.
• Hyɛ nneɛma a wode bɔ wo ho ban bere a woreyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ te sɛ agumadi a wɔde di nkitaho (mmati a wɔde kata wo mmati so) ne sakre so (dade kyɛw).

So clavicle ne collarbone yɛ ade koro?

Dabi, nsonsonoe biara nni mu. Clavicle ne collarbone yɛ dompe koro. Nnipa binom frɛ no kɔla dompe efisɛ ɛbɛn atade kɔn mu. Enti ɛwom mpo sɛ wɔde edin abien na ɛfrɛ no de, nanso ɛyɛ dompe koro a ɛho hia.

Nkrasɛm a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wode kɔ fie

Wo clavicle di dwuma titiriw wɔ wo mmati ne wo nsa a ɛkɔ baabiara no mu. Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ teateaa paa na ɛda honam ani pɛɛ nti, kɔn mu dompe yɛ nnompe a ɛtaa bubu wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no mu biako.Ɛyɛ awosu sɛ yɛbɛteɛ yɛn nsa na yɛabɔ mmɔden sɛ yebesiw yɛn ho kwan na yɛanhwe ase. Nanso tumi a ɛwɔ awotwaa no so no betumi ama abubu anaasɛ atutu. Sɛ woapira anaa ɛyaw bi wɔ baabi a wo kɔn mu dompe no wɔ a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ɛno ne ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ.

` Clavicle, Collarbone, Fracture, Mmati mu Ɛyaw, Nnompe Akwahosan, Agumadi mu Opira, Anatomy