Wopɛ sɛ wuhu w’akwahosan ho nsɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ? Biribiara a ɛfa nipadua mũ no nyinaa nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu ho!

Yɛn nyinaa pɛ sɛ yenya apɔwmuden, ɛnte saa? Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ yebehu sɛnea yɛn nipadua no te ansa na yɛatwɛn akosi sɛ yɛbɛyare. Ɛno nti na yɛnya "nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu" anaa nipadua nyinaa mu nhwehwɛmu. Ɛte sɛ "ɔsom" ma yɛn nipadua.

Dɛn ankasa ne "Nipadua mu Nhwehwɛmu"?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ w’akwahosan nyinaa mu nhwehwɛmu . Mpɛn pii no, w’abusua oduruyɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo a wokɔ hɔ daa na ɔyɛ eyi. Ade titiriw a ɛwɔ ha ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ akwahosan ho haw ahorow a wowɔ mprempren, hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wubenya nyarewa daakye, ne nea wubetumi ayɛ bio na ama woanya apɔwmuden. Wɔyɛ eyi kɛse sɛ ɔhwɛ a wɔde siw ano .

Fa no sɛ, sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw ketewaa bi, anaa oduruyɛfo no adwenem yɛ no naa bi a, obetumi de wo akɔ oduruyɛfo bi nkyɛn anaa wayɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo. Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, ɛnsɛ sɛ woyare ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛte sɛɛ. Wubetumi nso ayɛ eyi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubehu w’akwahosan tebea ara kwa.

Wɔfrɛ eyi biribi foforo, ebia woate ho asɛm:

• "Akwahosan Ho Nhwehwɛmu".
• "Nhwehwɛmu".
• "Afe afe Nipadua mu Sɔhwɛ".
• "Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a Wɔyɛ Daa".
• "Pre-employment Physical Exam" yɛ bere a wɔrehwehwɛ nnwuma bi.

Dɛn nti na sɔhwɛ a ɛte sɛɛ ho hia yɛn?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea enti a saa "physical exam" yi ho hia saa.

• Hu w’akwahosan tebea nyinaa: Wubetumi anya nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ wo nipadua mu no ho adwene a edi mu.
• Nya afotu a ɛfa sɛnea wobɛkɔ so anya apɔwmuden ho: Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo nea wubetumi ayɛ na ama woanya akwahosan pa anaasɛ wo tebea a wowɔ mprempren no atu mpɔn.
• Hu nyarewa a ahintaw: Nyarewa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnna sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw adi wɔ mfiase. Eyi bɛboa wo ma woahu nneɛma a ɛtete saa ntɛm. Wubetumi nso aka sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a worenya no ho asɛm.
• Nya Vaccines: Sɛ wowɔ vaccines biara a wuhia a, wubetumi anya bi saa bere yi nso.
• Bisa nsɛm na sua: Eyi yɛ hokwan kɛse a wode bebisa na woanya mmuae wɔ nsɛmmisa biara a ebia wowɔ wɔ w’akwahosan ho.
• Hwɛ sɛ wofata ma adwuma anaa agumadi bi: Nnwuma anaa agumadi bi hwehwɛ sɛ woyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu ansa na woatumi de wo ho ahyɛ mu. Eyi yɛ nea wɔde hwɛ sɛ wo honam fam a ɛfata ma adwuma anaa agumadi no anaa.

Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ eyi?

Nnuruyɛfo dodow no ara kamfo kyerɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wɔnyɛ wɔn nipadua nyinaa mu nhwehwɛmu pɛnkoro afe biara . Nanso, eyi betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina mfe a woadi, w’abusua abakɔsɛm, ne akwahosan ho nsɛm foforo biara a ebia wowɔ so. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw eyi ho.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda "Sports Physical" ne afe afe nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa ntam?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a nnipa pii bisa. "Agumadi nipadua" nso yɛ nipadua mu sɔhwɛ. Nanso, ɛtwe adwene si sɛ ebia wowɔ apɔwmuden na wo ho yɛ den a wubetumi de wo ho ahyɛ agumadi mu no so titiriw. Wɔyɛ nneɛma koro no ara bi wɔ afe afe nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa mu, nanso ɛhwɛ pɔtee:

• Wo tenten ne wo mu duru.
• Aniwa a wohu ne nea wɔte.
• Ntini ne nnompe akwahosan.

Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔsɔ wo nsakraeɛ ne w'ahoɔden nso hwɛ wɔ saa "agumadi nipadua" yi mu. Wɔntaa nhwɛ saa nneɛma no mu kɔ akyiri saa bere a wɔreyɛ afe afe nhwehwɛmu no.

Meyɛ dɛn siesie me ho ansa na makɔ sɔhwɛ no? Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mede ba?

Sɛ wusiesie saa nneɛma yi ansa na woakɔyɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a, ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse ama wo ne oduruyɛfo no nyinaa .

• Kyerɛw nnuru ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho a worenom mprempren nyinaa to hɔ , a dodow pɔtee a wobɛnom ka ho. Sɛ nnuru resa wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Allergies a wowɔ: Biribiara a ɛfa nnuru, nnuan, ne nea ɛkeka ho ho.
• Wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri: nea ɛyɛ, bere a ɛwɔ hɔ, bere tenten a ɛwɔ hɔ, ne sɛ ebia ɛyɛ kɛse/ɛyɛ kɛse bere a woyɛ biribiara no.
• Nhwehwɛmu a atwam (amanneɛbɔ) ne lab amanneɛbɔ: Sɛ wowɔ bi a, fa ɛno nso bra.
• Nsusuwii a oduruyɛfo no aka akyerɛ wo sɛ kyerɛw: Sɛ nhwɛso no, mogya mmoroso anaa asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu.
• W’aduruyɛ ne oprehyɛn ho abakɔsɛm: Nneɛma te sɛ nyarewa a atwam, oprehyɛn, ne ayaresa ahorow.
• Nsɛmmisa a ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa oduruyɛfo no: Sɛ wudi kan kyerɛw eyinom a, wo werɛ remfi.
• Sɛ nnuruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo atitiriw afoforo bi wɔ hɔ a worekɔhwɛ wɔn sɛ wɔrekɔhwɛ wɔn yare, wɔn din, wɔn address, ne wɔn telefon nɔma: Sɛ wopɛ a, wubetumi nso aka akyerɛ wɔn sɛ wɔmfa nhwehwɛmu yi ho amanneɛbɔ nkɔma wo.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ worekɔyɛ "agumadi nipadua" anaasɛ worekɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu ansa na woayɛ adwuma a, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wode nkrataa a wo kyerɛkyerɛfo anaa adwumakuw no de ama wo no bɛba. Ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no de ne nsa hyɛ ase.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Okay, afei ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba bere a wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn no.

Ansa na wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn

Ansa na wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn no, ɔyarehwɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo boafo bɛtaa abisa wo saa nneɛma yi:

• Wɔsusu wo tenten ne wo mu duru.
• Wɔahwɛ wo "nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia" no . Ɛno kyerɛ nneɛma te sɛ nipadua mu hyew, koma a ɛbɔ, ɔhome, ne mogya mmoroso.
• Wobebisa wo w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm ne w’abusua aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm.
• Bisa nnuru ne aduannuru a wɔde ma a worenom mprempren no ho asɛm.
• Wubetumi nso abisa wo fekubɔ ho nsɛm, te sɛ sɛnea nneɛma te sɛ sigaretnom ne nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma ka w’akwahosan.
• Ɛtɔ da bi nso a, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wo ne wo susuw ayaresa a wopɛ ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, "DNR" (Do-Not-Resuscitate) tebea anaa "Living Will."
• Wobɛka w’ankasa akwahosan ho haw anaa sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ebia wowɔ ho asɛm nso.

Bere a wo ne oduruyɛfo no rekasa no

Afei, sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obedi kan abisa wo sɛnea wote nka, sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw, nsɛmnsɛm, anaa biribi foforo biara a wopɛ sɛ wuhu fa w’akwahosan ho a. Sɛ woreyɛ saa sɔhwɛ yi ama agumadi anaa adwuma bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi kan ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a obetumi ahyehyɛ nkrataa a ɛfata.

Sɛ wote ɛyaw anaa wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ bi a, oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo ho nsɛm pii. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• So wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ wɔ ɔkwan soronko so?
• Ɛhe na saa ɛyaw/ahometew no wɔ?
• Ɛyaw no te dɛn? So ɛyɛ kusuu, ɛhyew, ɛmia, anaasɛ ɛyɛ nnam, te sɛ sekan?
• Sɛ wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ fa 1 kosi 10 (10 ne ɛyaw a enye koraa) a, sika ahe na wode bɛma?
• Ɛyaw no adi bere tenten ahe? So ɛba na ɛkɔ? So ɛyɛ bere nyinaa?
• So woahyɛ no nsow sɛ biribi nti na saa ɔhaw yi kɔ soro? (e.g. bere a woadi awie, bere a woateɛteɛ w’apɔw akyi, anadwo) .
• Dɛn na ebetumi aboa ma saa ɔhaw yi afi hɔ? (e.g., gye w’ahome, nom nnuru, sesa wo gyinabea) .

Sɛnea oduruyɛfo no hwehwɛ wo mu (nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu) .

Ɛha na oduruyɛfo no hwehwɛ wo nipadua mu. Ɛha yi, oduruyɛfo no de n’adwene si akwaa nhyehyɛe biara a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no so. Akwan atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a oduruyɛfo no fa so yɛ eyi:

• "Auscultation": Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wobɛtie nnyigyei a efi wo nipadua mu (te sɛ koma nnyigyei ne ahurututu mu nnyigyei) denam adwinnade te sɛ stethoscope so.
• "Nhwehwɛmu": Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wode oduruyɛfo no ani bɛhwehwɛ wo nipadua mu.
• "Palpation": Eyi ne bere a oduruyɛfo no de ne nsateaa anaa ne nsa ka wo nipadua no afã horow na ɔde piapia.
• "Percussion": Eyi kyerɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no bɔ wo nipadua no mmeae pɔtee bi brɛoo na ɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛte biribi ase afi nnyigyei a ɛyɛ no mu.

Sɛ oduruyɛfo no de akwan yi di dwuma a, mpɛn pii no ɔbɛyɛ nea edidi so yi:

• Wɔde afiri a wɔde tie asɛm bɛtie wo koma ne w’ahurututu . Ɛha yi, oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ home sɛnea ɛsɛ anaasɛ home kɔ akyiri.
• Adwinnade bi a wɔfrɛ no "otoscope" hwɛ w'aso mu.
• Wɔde afiri a wɔde hyɛ wo tɛkrɛma mu ne kanea bedi dwuma de ahwɛ w’ano mu. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo nso sɛ yɛ "ah..." nnyigyei.
• Wɔbɛte ntini a ɛwɔ wo kɔn mu no nka ahwɛ sɛ ɛho ahonhon anaa.
• Wɔde wo nsa bɛka wo yafunu mu de ahwɛ sɛnea wo mu akwaa ahorow no gyinabea ne ne kɛse te. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ da saa bere yi.
• Wɔbɛhwɛ wo honam ani . Wɔbɛhwehwɛ nsensanee foforo, akuru, akisikuru, ne nea ɛkeka ho Sɛ wowɔ eyinom mu bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Ɛdenam mfe a woadi ne wo nipadua tebea so no, sɛ woyɛ ɔbea a, wobetumi ayɛ wo nufu ne wo akyi berɛmo mu nhwehwɛmu , na sɛ woyɛ ɔbarima a, wobetumi ayɛ wo honam ani hwɛbea ne wo honam ani nhwehwɛmu .
• Sɛ wowɔ nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban anaa nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban biara a wuhia a, wobetumi nso ama wo saa bere yi.

Kae sɛ, ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ sɔhwɛ yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina wo mfe, nea enti a woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, ne nea ɛkeka ho Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw pɔtee bi a, oduruyɛfo no de n’adwene besi nipadua no fã a ɛwɔ ɔhaw no so kɛse.

Bere tenten ahe na sɔhwɛ yi gye?

Mpɛn pii no, nipadua mũ no nyinaa mu nhwehwɛmu gye bɛyɛ simma 30 , nanso saa bere yi betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina nea ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no hwehwɛ mu so.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Sɛ sɔhwɛ no ba awiei a, wubetumi akɔ so ayɛ wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no. Oduruyɛfo no bɛka nea efi nhwehwɛmu no mu aba akyerɛ wo. Sɛ wode nkrataa no kɔyɛɛ adwuma anaa wodii agorɔ a, wɔde wɔn nsa bɛhyɛ aseɛ.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ wo duruyɛfo no wɔ nneɛma bi a ɛhaw adwene a , ɔbɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo. Sɛ saa a, wobetumi de wo akɔ oduruyɛfo bi nkyɛn. Anaasɛ, wobetumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo na ama wɔahu nea ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba ankasa.

Dɛn ne sɔhwɛ afoforo a wɔde ka ho?

Sɔhwɛ kakraa bi a wobetumi ayɛ wɔ bere a ɛte saa mu ni:

• "X-ray" sɔhwɛ bi.
• Mogya dodow a wɔkan koraa (CBC).
• "ECG" (Electrocardiogram - EKG) sɔhwɛ (hwɛ koma no dwumadi).
• "Adwennwen sɔhwɛ" bi.
• Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu (Urinalysis).
• "Lipid panel" a ɛhwɛ srade te sɛ srade dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu.

Sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo yi wie a, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bio na ɔnhwɛ nea afi mu aba no mu na wahwɛ ahu sɛ w’akwahosan ye.

Nneɛma bɛn na yenya fi mu ba?

Saa "nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu" yi te sɛ w'akwahosan ho mfonini . Sɛ wowie sɔhwɛ no a, oduruyɛfo no bɛka:

• So biribi titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a wopɛ sɛ wuhu fa w’akwahosan ho?
• So wopɛ sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ foforo biara?
• So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wo kɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw bi nkyɛn?
• Dɛn na wubetumi ayɛ na ama w’akwahosan atu mpɔn?
• Anaasɛ, so wowɔ akwahosan pa?

Sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu biribi a ɛreka w’akwahosan nyinaa a, ebia ɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ san bra wɔ afe biako akyi na wonni akyi.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mesan kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bio?

Sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu wie mpo a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa sɛ:

• Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa w’akwahosan anaa sɔhwɛ mu aba ho a.
• Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne foforo ba, anaasɛ sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no mu yɛ den a.
• Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ wo nipadua mu (e.g. akuru foforo, honam ani nsensanee).

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

W’akwahosan ne ade a ɛsom bo sen biara a wowɔ. Enti, nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ te sɛ eyi ho hia yiye na aboa ma woanya apɔwmuden sɛnea wubetumi. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii wɔ eyi akyi, anaasɛ ebehia sɛ wosan kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bio. Nanso ne nyinaa yɛ w’ankasa wo yiyedi.

Afei nso, nhwehwɛmu a ɛte sɛɛ yɛ hokwan pa ma wo sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkɔ so anya abusuabɔ pa. Afei, sɛ woyare mpofirim mpo a, nya obi a wubetumi de wo ho ato no so ne no akasa. Kae sɛ afe afe akwahosan ho nhwehwɛmu yi yɛ wo dea koraa. Enti, wɔyɛ no wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata w’ahiade so. Enti, nsuro, nnyɛ ɔkwasea, yɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ eyi na hwɛ w’akwahosan so.

` Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, akwahosan mu nhwehwɛmu, afe afe nhwehwɛmu, akwahosan a wɔde siw ano, aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu, nhwehwɛmu, akwahosan mu nhwehwɛmu