So woyɛ obi a wohyɛ ahwehwɛ da biara da anaasɛ wopere sɛ wobɛhyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ahwehwɛ? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyinom betumi ate nka sɛ ɛyɛ ɔhaw ankasa, ɛnte saa? Ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ nsu bere a osu tɔ, sum a ɛyɛ hyew, ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔde contact lenses bɛhyɛ na woyi... Na sɛ ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛfa so ayi eyinom nyinaa afi hɔ na wɔahu wiase no pefee a mmoa biara nni ho nso ɛ? Ɛno ne nea LASIK, laser oprehyɛn a nnipa pii ani gye ho no yɛ ma. Enti momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne LASIK?
LASIK yɛ aniwa oprehyɛn a ɛkɔ akyiri yiye a wɔde laser hann di dwuma de siesie aniwa mu haw ahorow. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wode laser bedi dwuma de asan ayɛ w’ani no fã a ɛda adi, a ɛyɛ ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no fɛfɛɛfɛ yiye .
Fa yɛn aniwa no sɛ mfoninitwa afiri. Sɛnea mfoninitwa afiri a ɛma hann no twe adwene si hann so na ɛma mfonini a emu da hɔ no, saa ara na yɛn aniwa no ani hwɛbea ne aniwa no bom yɛ adwuma de hann a ɛhyɛn aniwa no mu no kɔ retina a ɛwɔ aniwa no akyi no so. Ɛno ne bere a yehu pefee.
Enti sɛ w’aniwa no yɛ soronko kakra wɔ ne nsusuwii mu a, saa hann yi ntɔ retina no so pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛtwe adwene si anim anaa akyi kakra. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no refractive errors . Ɛno nti na yehu sɛ ɛyɛ blurry no. LASIK oprehyɛn de laser di dwuma de sesa ani no na ɛma hann no hwe retina no so pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mpɛn pii no, eyi yɛ ayaresa a wɔde kɔ ayaresabea, enti wubetumi akɔ fie da koro no ara.
Aniwa mu sintɔ bɛn na wobetumi de LASIK oprehyɛn ayɛ?
LASIK oprehyɛn yɛ ano aduru a edi mu ma mfomso ahorow pii a ɛma wotumi hu ade, titiriw. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Aniwa tebea | Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu tiawa |
|---|---|
| Myopia a ɛyɛ nwonwa | Sɛ wohu nneɛma a ɛbɛn no pefee, nanso nneɛma a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri (e.g. bɔs nsɛnkyerɛnne, TV) a, ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Nnipa a wotumi hu ade yiye (Hyperopia) . | Nneɛma a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri a wubehu pefee, nanso sɛ wuhu nneɛma bɛn (e.g., nhoma a wobɛkenkan, telefon a wobɛhwɛ) no yɛ nea wontumi nhu. |
| Astigmatism a ɛma obi hwɛ ade | Esiane sɛ ani no nsusuwii nyɛ kurukuruwa koraa nti, nneɛma te sɛ nea wɔakyinkyim na ayɛ kusuu wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn ne akyirikyiri nyinaa. Mpɛn pii no, nea ebetumi aka eyi ho ne sɛ obi behu ade a ɛbɛn anaasɛ obehu ade wɔ akyirikyiri. |
| Presbyopia (nea wohu nneɛma a ɛbɛn) bere a worenyin no | Sɛ obi hu ade yiye yɛ tebea a ɛma aniwa a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no hwere sɛnea ɛyɛ mmerɛw bere a wadi mfe 40. Ɛwom sɛ LASIK ntumi nsiesie eyi tẽẽ de, nanso ɔkwan bi a wɔfrɛ no monovision ma aniwa biako hu akyirikyiri na aniwa foforo no tumi hu baabi a ɛbɛn. Afei amemene no de abien no nyinaa di dwuma ma ɛma wohu ade yiye. |
So LASIK ma aniwa hu ade yiye koraa?
Yiw, nsakrae a LASIK oprehyɛn de ba w’aniwa no nsusuwii mu no yɛ nea ɛtra hɔ daa . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ anisoadehu a emu da hɔ a wubenya afi oprehyɛn no mu no bɛtra hɔ mfe pii. Nanso, bere a yɛn nipadua nyin no, bere kɔ so no, yɛn aniwa sakra fi awosu mu. Enti, w’ani betumi asesa kakra wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi mfe pii. Ɛtaa ba sɛ nnipa pii hia ahwehwɛ a wɔde kenkan ade, titiriw bere a wɔadi mfe 40. Eyi nyɛ sintɔ wɔ LASIK oprehyɛn no mu, ɛyɛ onyin fã a efi awosu mu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oprehyɛn no ba? Momma yɛnhwɛ mu anammɔn biara.
Ebia nnipa binom bɛte ehu nka kakra bere a wɔresusuw oprehyɛn yi ho no, nanso ɛyɛ oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm yiye na ɛnyɛ yaw.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ansa na woayɛ wo oprehyɛn?
Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu akyerɛ wo. Mpɛn pii no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ mfa aduru biara a wɔde yɛ wo ho, aduru, anaa nnuhuam biara nni dwuma wɔ w’anim da koro ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn no. Eyi betumi de ɔyare mmoawa aba w’ani so a. Afei nso, ɛho behia sɛ wo ne obi bɛka wo ho akɔ oprehyɛn no mu na wasan aba, efisɛ worentumi nka kar.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no?
Adeyɛ no nyinaa gye nea ennu simma 30. Woda, nanso worente ɛyaw biara. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi ama wo nnuru kakraa bi na ama wo ho adwo wo.
| Anamɔn | Nea Ɛba |
|---|---|
| Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Wɔde aniwa mu nsu bɛma w’ani ayɛ mmerɛw sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a worente ɛyaw no nka. |
| Aniwa ho ahosiesie | Wowɔ afiri ketewaa bi a ɛma w’ani da hɔ. Nhyɛso kakra wɔ hɔ, nanso ɛnyɛ yaw. Saa bere yi de, w’aniso bɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra. |
| Aniwa a Ɛyɛ Fɛ a Wɔbɛyɛ | Mfiri titiriw bi ma ani no fã bi a ɛte sɛ anim a ɛyɛ tratraa yiye na ɛdannan no kɔ nkyɛn te sɛ nea wɔdannan kratafa bi wɔ nhoma mu. |
| Laser ayaresa | Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ hwɛ kanea bi. Saa bere yi nyinaa, oduruyɛfo no de laser a kɔmputa di so di dwuma de san yɛ ani no wɔ sikɔne kakraa bi mu. Ebia wobɛte nnyigyei bi a ɛrebɔ. Ebia wubehu hua kakra nso. Ɛnyɛ ɔhyew, na mmom nnuru a ɛyɛ adwuma a ɛba bere a laser no yi ntini no. |
| Nkataso no a wobɛsan de ahyɛ so | Aniwa anim a wɔasan ayɛ no asan aba ne gyinabea. Ɛbɛsa ntɛmntɛm wɔ awosu mu a wɔrenpam biribiara. |
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi?
Sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no wie a, wubehu no yiye kakra. Nnipa pii ka sɛ ɛte sɛ "wɔrehwɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛho agu fĩ mu." W’aniwa ahwehwɛ dedaw anaa ahwehwɛ a wode hwɛ ade no remmoa bio wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi.
Oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo saa nneɛma yi:
- Aniwa kyɛm: Bɔ w’ani ho ban na ɛnyɛ sɛ wobɛka anaasɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho wɔ akwanhyia mu bere a woada no.
- Aniwa mu nsu a wɔde srade gu mu: Fa di dwuma ma aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
- Nnuru a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde hyɛ aniwa mu: Siw ɔyare mmoawa ano.
- Steroid a wɔde gu aniwa mu: Ɛtew ɔfe ne ɔfe so.
Wɔ dapɛn a edi kan no mu no, ebia wobɛte nneɛma te sɛ:
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ abufuw
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Nusu a ɛresen fi aniwa so
- Aniwa no anim a ɛho ahonhon kakra
- Nkate a ɛwɔ hann ho
Saa bere yi mu no, sɛ wote nka sɛ wobɛpopa w’ani anaa wobɛpetepete w’ani mpo a, mfa wo nsa nka w’ani anaa nsɛe w’ani esiane biribiara nti. Eyi ho hia na ama ani no atumi ayɛ yiye.
Mfaso, nea efi mu ba, ne asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ LASIK oprehyɛn so
Mfaso titiriw bɛn na ɛwɔ so?
Mfaso kɛse a ɛwɔ LASIK oprehyɛn so ne sɛ ɛma wutumi hu ade yiye a enhia sɛ wode wo ho to ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade so. Nnipa a wɔwɔ LASIK no mu bɛyɛ 96% ani gye nea efi mu ba no ho kɛse. Nnipa bɛboro 90% nya anisoadehu 20/20 (pɛyɛ) a wonni ahwehwɛ.
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba
Eyinom nyɛ nneɛma a anibere wom, ɛyɛ nneɛma a ɛtaa ba na ɛkɔ bere tiaa bi akyi.
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: Eyi ne ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba. Ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ kakra bɛyɛ asram 3, nanso ɛtaa siesie koraa wɔ asram 6-12 mu.
- Glare anaa Starbursts: Sɛnea ɛte sɛ nea hann a ɛhyerɛn wɔ akanea ho, titiriw bere a woreka kar anadwo no.
- Anadwo anisoadehu a ɛso tew.
- Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu kakra.
- Nsonsonoe nketenkete kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ aniwa fitaa no so (eyinom yera wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi).
Saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi mu dodow no ara ba wɔ asram 3 a edi kan no mu na ɛyera koraa wɔ bɛyɛ asram 6 akyi.
So asiane ahorow bi a anibere wom wɔ hɔ? (Nsɛnnennen a ɛba) .
Nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den ntaa mma koraa. Nsɛm no mu 99% nnya nsɛnnennen biara. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu asiane ahorow a ebetumi de aba no.
- Ɔyare mmoawa anaa ahurututu a ɛho ahonhon (wobetumi de nnuru asa).
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (`Corneal ectasia`).
- Anisoadehu a enye sen ansa na wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn (wɔtaa de ayaresa siesie eyi nso).
Obiara nni hɔ a n’ani afura esiane sɛ wɔayɛ obi a ɔfata oprehyɛn a wɔfrɛ no LASIK nti. Nanso, ɔyare mmoawa a wɔntaa nhu koraa betumi ama obi ani abere sɛ wɔansa no yiye a. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na asa? Dɛn na ɛnsɛ sɛ meyɛ?
Bere a obi ho tɔ no wɔ LASIK oprehyɛn akyi no yɛ ntɛmntɛm yiye. Nnipa dodow no ara tumi san kɔ adwuma na wɔka kar wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, ɛnsɛ sɛ woka kar kosi sɛ w’ani so bɛda adi koraa.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wotwe wo ho fi eyinom ho kosi sɛ w’ani bɛsa.
- Kwati apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ (a worenhyɛ nkwaa no mu den) nnafua 3.
- Kwati sɛ wode makeup ne lotion bɛhyɛ w’ani ho adapɛn 2.
- Kwati agumadi a wɔde di nkitaho te sɛ rugby ne karate anyɛ yiye koraa no ɔsram biako.
- Kwati sɛ wode asuguarebea ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew bedi dwuma asram 1-2.
Bere bɛn na wopɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bio?
Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ san bra bɛhwɛ wo akyi wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24-48 mu wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi. Wɔbɛhwɛ w’ani so na wɔahwɛ w’ani so sɛ ebia ɛsa anaa. Afei oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛ wo bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wosan kɔ.
Sɛ wote ɛyaw a wuntumi nnyina ano , anaasɛ wote nka sɛ nea efi mu ba no reyɛ kɛse a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
So oprehyɛn yi fata me ankasa?
Eyi ne asɛmmisa a ɛho hia sen biara. Ɛnyɛ obiara na obetumi ayɛ LASIK. Ɛsɛ sɛ ahwehwɛde ahorow bi wɔ hɔ ma no.
Sɛ wobɛfata sɛ wɔyɛ LASIK oprehyɛn a...
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wodi boro mfe 18 (ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo mfe 20 mfiase, bere a aniwa nyin ayɛ den no).
- Nnipa dodow a wohu no nsakrae kɛse wɔ afe a atwam no mu.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ ani a ɛwɔ anim no yɛ duru sɛnea ɛsɛ na ɛwɔ apɔwmuden.
- Aniwa mu nyarewa atitiriw foforo biara ntumi mma.
Dɛn ne nea enti a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ LASIK oprehyɛn?
- Sɛ aniwa dodow sesa mpɛn pii a.
- Sɛ wowɔ nneɛma a ɛkɔ akyiri yiye a ɛma wutumi hu ade yiye anaasɛ wutumi hu ade akyirikyiri a.
- Sɛ ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no nyɛ den sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi ayɛ oprehyɛn a.
- Sɛ wowɔ aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu a emu yɛ den a.
- Sɛ wowɔ yareɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Keratoconus`` a ani no pue kɔ w'anim a.
- Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini anaa atiridiinini a.
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare anaa nyarewa afoforo a ɛyɛ den sɛ wubedi so a.
Sɛ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo ayɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ akyi nkutoo na wubetumi ahu sɛ oprehyɛn yi fata wo anaa. Enti, ade a edi kan ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata a ne ho akokwaw nkyɛn na wɔama wɔayɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- LASIK yɛ laser oprehyɛn a ahobammɔ wom na edi mu yiye a ɛtew ahotoso a wɔde to ahwehwɛ ne ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade so no so.
- Oprehyɛn yi mfata obiara. Ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ de hwɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ den yiye anaa.
- Bere a obi ho bɛtɔ no wɔ oprehyɛn akyi no yɛ ntɛmntɛm yiye, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wudi oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ, titiriw no, ɛnsɛ sɛ wode w’ani twitwiw.
- Nneɛma bɔne te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu abu so na ɛtaa yɛ bere tiaa mu de.
- Ansa na wubesi gyinae biara no, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka w’anidaso ne nneɛma a ɛhaw wo ho asɛm pefee.
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