W’ahurututu wɔ apɔwmuden dɛn? Momma yɛmfa spirometry sɔhwɛ nhu!

Mpɛn pii no, yɛmfa yɛn adwene nsi nneɛma te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa ne ɔfe so kɛse, ɛnte saa? Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyinom betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ biribi asɛe wɔ yɛn ahurututu mu. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka sɔhwɛ bi a ɛho hia yiye a wɔyɛ de hu sɛnea w’ahurututu reyɛ adwuma yiye ne sɛnea ɛyɛ den ankasa ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ ɛno sɛ spirometry . Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye ankasa, na ɛma wonya nsɛm pii nso.

Dɛn ne Spirometry? Momma yɛnte ase kɛkɛ!

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, spirometry yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea w’ahurututu yɛ adwuma, anaasɛ ahurututu mu dwumadi ho sɔhwɛ . Etumi hwɛ nneɛma pii mu titiriw.

• Sɛnea mframa kɔ w’ahurututu mu ntɛmntɛm na efi mu ba bere a worehome na worefi mu no.
• Mframa dodow a w’ahurututu betumi akura mu.
• Sɛnea w’ahurututu mu yɛ den ne sɛnea ɛyɛ n’ahome adwuma yiye.

Saa nsɛm yi ho hia yiye ma nnuruyɛfo sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ w’ahurututu akwahosan. Afei nso, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye . Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ spirometry sɔhwɛ?

Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi titiriw de hwɛ sɛ w’ahurututu reyɛ adwuma sɛnea wɔhwɛ kwan no anaa. Nea ɛka ho no, ebetumi aboa ma wɔahu ahurututu ne ɔhome mu nyarewa dodow bi na wɔadi ho dwuma. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Akisikuru
• Ahurututu mu Yare a Ɛmma Nnipa Ntumi Siw Nneɛma Mu (COPD) .
• Cystic Fibrosis a Ɛyɛ Fɛ
• Ahurututu mu Ntini a Ɛyɛ Fɛ

Wɔ nyarewa yi a wohu akyi no, spirometry nhwehwɛmu wɔ mfaso afoforo pii:

• Wubetumi asusuw sɛnea w'ahurututu tumi yɛ adwuma .
• Wobetumi ahwɛ sɛ ebia nsakrae ba esiane ahurututu mu nyarewa a akyɛ nti na ɛba ne sɛnea ɛba.
• Eyi boa ma wohu nsakrae a ɛba ahurututu mu dwumadi mu ntɛm na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a ɛboa ma wɔyɛ ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe.
• Wubetumi ahu sɛ ebia mframa kwan no mu baabiara ayɛ teateaa anaa .
• Ɛboa ma wuhu sɛnea nnuru te sɛ nnuru a wɔde home bɛyɛ nea etu mpɔn ma wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow.
• Wubetumi ahu sɛ ebia nneɛma bi a wode wo ho ahyɛ mu no aka w’ahurututu mu dwumadi anaa.
• Wɔde di dwuma nso de hwɛ asiane a ɛwɔ ɔhome mu nsɛnnennen mu ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn .

Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛbɛma woayɛ spirometry nhwehwɛmu?

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne anaa ɔhaw bi wɔ w’ahurututu anaa ɔhome kwan ho a. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba no bi ni:

• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo moma so ayɛ wo den, wote yaw, anaasɛ wohyɛ wo so a.
• Ɔfe , titiriw sɛ ɔfe a nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ wom wɔ hɔ a.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome akɔ akyiri a.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (Dyspnea) anaasɛ ɔhome a ɛyɛ den.
• Sɛ woyɛ nnyigyei a ɛyɛ hu bere a worehome a.

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu a wummu w’ani ngu so.

Hena na ɔyɛ saa spirometry sɔhwɛ yi?

Mpɛn pii no , ɔhome ho ɔyaresafo , ɔyarehwɛfo, w’abusua oduruyɛfo (GP - General Practitioner), anaa ahurututu ho ɔbenfo (Pulmonologist), a wɔatete wɔn yiye wɔ eyi mu na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi.

So mfiri bi a wɔfrɛ no spirometer ye ma yɛn ahurututu?

Ebia ntease a ɛnteɛ kakra wɔ ha. Spirometer yɛ aduruyɛ mfiri a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wohome ne mframa dodow a wubetumi ahome. Sɛ́ anka "ɛbɛyɛ papa" ama w'ahurututu tẽẽ no, ɛboa wo duruyɛfo ma ohu pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ ebia ɔhaw bi wɔ w'ahurututu mu anaa. Wobetumi agyina saa yare a wɔahu no so ama wo ayaresa a ɛho hia.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa spirometry sɔhwɛ yi yɛ adwuma?

Spirometry yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no spirometer di dwuma . Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wohyɛ ano aduru a wobɔ mframa gu mu. Wɔde ano aduru yi bata afiri bi a wɔde kɔmputa ayɛ ho. Saa afiri yi susuw mframa dodow ne ne su a wohome ne nea efi mu ba no na ɛkyerɛw.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ yesiesie yɛn ho ansa na yɛayɛ spirometry sɔhwɛ?

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya nea efi sɔhwɛ yi mu ba a ɛyɛ nokware sen biara no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo afotu bi te sɛ:

• Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru biara a wɔde sa ahome a ɛyɛ den no nom bere tiaa bi (ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ eyi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no).
• Wɔka sɛ wɔmmra a wɔhyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛnyɛ nea ɛtwetwe moma so.
• Wɔka sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛnsɛ sɛ wodi aduan kɛse bi nnɔnhwerew abien ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
• Kwati apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a emu yɛ den anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 30 ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no.

Sɛ wodi saa nneɛma yi akyi yiye a, sɛnea sɔhwɛ no mu aba no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ no kɔ soro.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ spirometry sɔhwɛ?

Oduruyɛfo no betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi wɔ n’adwumayɛbea anaasɛ aduruyɛdan titiriw bi a ɛma ahurututu yɛ adwuma mu.

Nea edi kan no, wɔde ade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde kyekyere wo hwene so gu wo hwene so . Wɔyɛ eyi de boa wo ma wode ano a ɛbata spirometer no ho nkutoo na home na woafi mu, sen sɛ wobɛhome afa wo hwene mu.

Afei, mɛka akyerɛ wo.Wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ home denneennen na bɔ ntɛmntɛm na woabɔ denneennen sɛnea wubetumi afa ano aduru no mu akɔ spirometer no mu. Afiri no susuw mframa dodow a wotwe ne mframa dodow a wosan home.

Anyɛ yiye koraa no, wɔsan yɛ sɔhwɛ no mprɛnsa wɔ saa kwan yi so de hwɛ hu sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ nokware na wotumi san yɛ bio.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ama wo nnuru a ɛboa ma wobue wo mframa kwan na afei ɔde spirometer asɔ wo ahwɛ bio. Afei wɔde nea efi mu ba no toto ho ansa na wɔde aduru no ama ne bere a wɔde ama akyi. Afei oduruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ebia ɔde saa aduru no bɛka w’ayaresa nhyehyɛe no ho anaa.

So saa spirometry sɔhwɛ yi yɛ yaw?

Dabi, spirometry sɔhwɛ no nyɛ yaw koraa .

Nanso, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw kakra, wo tirim yɛ hare, anaa woabrɛ bere a wohome denneennen na wohome ntɛmntɛm no. Ebia wobɛfe nso bere a wobɔ mframa kɔ spirometer no mu no. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi befi hɔ bere tiaa bi akyi wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wohome bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no a, ka kyerɛ nnuruyɛfo no.

Ade foforo ne sɛ ebia wo koma bɛbɔ akɔ soro kakra bere a woreyɛ spirometry no. Sɛ woanya komayare pɛn, anaasɛ wowɔ tebea foforo biara a ɛfa koma ho a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wudi kan bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ .

Bere tenten ahe na spirometry sɔhwɛ gye?

Ebetumi ayɛ soronko agyina spirometry ko a wo duruyɛfo hyɛ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ no so, nanso mpɛn pii no egye simma 15 kosi 30 ansa na wɔawie nhwehwɛmu yi.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Sɛ wowie sɔhwɛ no a, wubetumi asan afi nnuru biara a wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛɛ wo sɛ gyae no ase. Wubetumi nso asan afi wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no ase na woateɛteɛ w’apɔw mu.

Oduruyɛfo no nso bɛkyerɛ wo bere a wo nsa bɛka wo nhwehwɛmu no aba.

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wobetumi de ahurututu mu nne kɛse ne sɛnea ɛtrɛw ho nhwehwɛmu adi spirometry akyi. Eyinom susuw mframa dodow a w’ahurututu betumi akura mu ne sɛnea w’ahurututu tumi twe mframa pa kɔ wo mogya mu. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi, de ka nea efi spirometry mu ba ho no, betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu ahurututu mu nyarewa bi. Wo duruyɛfo nso betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi bere ne bere mu de ahwɛ sɛnea worehome yiye.

Dɛn ne "normal" botae wɔ spirometer so?

Nea wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ bo a "ɛyɛ daa" a efi spirometer mu no gyina nneɛma pii so, te sɛ wo mfe, wo bɔbeasu, wo tenten, ne abusuakuw a wofi mu . Wo duruyɛfo de saa su ahorow yi bedi dwuma de ahu nea mfaso a ɛfata ma wo.

Spirometry susuw nneɛma abien titiriw:

• Forced Vital Capacity (FVC): Eyi ne mframa dodow a ɛsen biara a wubetumi ahome akɔ akyiri na woahome ntɛmntɛm na woahome koraa sɛnea wubetumi.
• Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1): Eyi ne mframa dodow a wohome wɔ sekan a edi kan no mu.

Sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu no wie a, wo duruyɛfo no de nea efi mu ba no bɛtoto nea ɛfata ma wo mfe a woadi ne wo su afoforo ho. Wobu dodow a ɛfata sɛ ɛyɛ 80% anaa nea ɛboro saa wɔ dodow a ɛfata no mu .

Wo duruyɛfo nso betumi agyina nea afi mu aba no so anya tebea ko a ɛrehaw w’ahurututu no ho adwene. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Ahurututu mu yare a esiw kwan: Eyi ne bere a w’ahurututu anaa mframa kwan asɛe, na ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome mframa a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu nyinaa. Eyi betumi afi tebea horow te sɛ ayamtu, ahurututu mu yare, COPD, ne cystic fibrosis mu aba .
• Ahurututu mu yare a ɛto ano hye: Eyi ne bere a wuntumi ntrɛw w’ahurututu mu koraa. Eyi betumi afi tebea horow te sɛ amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), ahurututu mu yare a ɛwɔ ntam, ntini mu yare, sarcoidosis, ne scoliosis .

Bere bɛn na yebehu nea ebefi spirometry no mu aba?

Worennya wo aba no ntɛm ara wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi. Oduruyɛfo titiriw bi bedi kan ahwɛ wo sɔhwɛ no mu aba . Afei, oduruyɛfo titiriw no ne oduruyɛfo a ɔhyɛɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu no besusuw nea efii mu bae no ho.

Mpɛn pii no wubehu nea ebefi mu aba no wɔ nna kakraa bi mu .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nea efi mu ba yi boa oduruyɛfo no?

Nea efi spirometry nhwehwɛmu mu ba betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu nneɛma te sɛ:

• So ayamtu anaa aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo na ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba?
• So biribi asiw anaasɛ ɛyɛ teateaa wɔ baabiara wɔ wo mframa kwan no mu?
• Ayaresa a woregye no di yiye dɛn ?
• So w’ahurututu mu duru sua sen sɛnea ɛte daa, na sɛ ɛte saa a, so wuhia nhwehwɛmu foforo?
• Sɛ ahurututu mu yare bi wɔ hɔ a, so ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɛreyɛ kɛse ?
• Yare no mu yɛ den dɛn?

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Wo duruyɛfo no ne wo bedi nkitaho asusuw nea efii mu bae no ho wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi wɔ spirometry nhwehwɛmu no akyi. Sɛ woantee wo duruyɛfo no asɛm wɔ nna kakraa bi mu a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo na bisa ho asɛm.

Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare a enni sabea a , ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ ahurututu mu dwumadi ho nhwehwɛmu bɛyɛ pɛnkoro afe biara.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wuhu nsakrae anaa nneɛma bi a ɛnteɛ wɔ wo home nhyehyɛe anaa wo home nhyehyɛe mu a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Ebia ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm biara, anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ ahurututu mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Wo duruyɛfo betumi de nhwehwɛmu te sɛ spirometry adi dwuma de ahu nea ɛde ba. Kae sɛ spirometry nyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ yaw. Sɛ wohu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo betumi ayɛ akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe bi a ɛbɛma w’asetra atu mpɔn.

Nkrasɛm a Etwa To a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Enti, spirometry nyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro , na mmom nea ɛma wunya nsɛm a ɛsom bo pii a ɛfa w’ahurututu akwahosan ho.

• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
• Sɛ wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ spirometry a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛma wɔayɛ.
• Saa sɔhwɛ yi betumi ama woahu nneɛma pii afa sɛnea w’ahurututu reyɛ adwuma yiye, sɛ ebia wowɔ ayaresa tebea biara, ne sɛnea w’ayaresa no di yiye no ho.
• Nyarewa a wohu ntɛm no yɛ anammɔn kɛse a ɛkɔ asetra a ahoɔden wom mu!

Hwɛ w’ahurututu so yiye. Efisɛ ahome a ɛfata kyerɛ asetra a ahoɔden wom!

` Spirometry, Spirometry, ahurututu mu nhwehwɛmu, ɔhome mu haw, ayamtu, COPD, ahurututu mu yare, ahurututu mu dwumadi ho sɔhwɛ