So wo nso wotaa fefe? Sɛ wosɔre anɔpa a, wo hwene mu nsuo gu wo mu? So w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw? Anaasɛ wunya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ wo yaw wɔ wo nipadua nyinaa so bere a woadi nnuan bi te sɛ shrimp anaa mpataa awie no? Sɛ saa nneɛma yi taa to wo a, mpɛn pii no nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wo nipadua "nnyɛ ho biribi" wɔ biribi ho, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi a yɛn nnuruyɛfo yɛ de hu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne allergy nhwehwɛmu?
Allergy nhwehwɛmu yɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ de hu nneɛma pɔtee (a wɔfrɛ no allergens ) a ɛde wo allergy ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no reba. Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo no bɛsɔ wo nipadua ahwɛ sɛnea ɛyɛ n’ade wɔ nneɛma a wususuw sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ so yiye te sɛ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea ho.
Susuw ho hwɛ, nnipa binom ntumi nnyina ofie mfutuma ano. Afoforo nso ani nnye ɔkraman ne akraman nhoma ho. Nnipa binom fefe esiane nhwiren bi mu nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ nti. Saa ara na nnipa binom betumi ayɛ wɔn ayayade wɔ nnuan te sɛ atoko, nufusu, soya, anaa mpo wasp sting anaa latex nsateaa ho.
Enti, saa allergy nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aboa wo ma woahu nea allergen na ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no reba no ankasa. Afei eyi bɛboa wo duruyɛfo ma wayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛbɛyɛ adwuma yiye ama wo na aboa wo ma woadi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho dwuma. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi yɛ akwan a ahobammɔ wom yiye na etu mpɔn a wɔfa so hu nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew.
Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bɛn na wɔyɛ wɔ akisikuru ho?
Nhwehwɛmu ahorow wɔ hɔ a wɔyɛ wɔ akisikuru ho. Wo duruyɛfo no begyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, mfe a woadi, ne nea ɛde wo ho a wosusuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew no so apaw nhwehwɛmu a ɛfata wo sen biara. Momma yɛnhwɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow atitiriw a ɛwɔ hɔ no.
| Sɔhwɛ Edin | Sɛnea wɔyɛ ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohu |
|---|---|
| Skin Prick (Scratch) Sɔhwɛ | Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa yɛ. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode ade a wususuw sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew no bi bɛto wo nsa anaa w’akyi na afei wode ade a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye atwitwa honam ani brɛoo. Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ saa ade no ho a, beae no bɛdan kɔkɔɔ na akisikuru ketewaa bi bɛba wɔ bɛyɛ simma 15 mu. Wɔde eyi hwɛ sɛ ebia nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma, pollen, nnuan, ne nnuru te sɛ penicillin ho yɛ no hyew anaa. |
| Intradermal Skin Test | Sɛ nea efi honam ani nhwehwɛmu a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no mu aba no mu nna hɔ a, wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew kakraa bi bɛhyɛ wo honam ani fã a ɛwɔ soro (epidermis) no mu. Eyi ho wɔ mfaso ma sɛnea wohu nneɛma a ɛwɔ mframa mu, nnuru bi, ne nkoekoemmoa a wɔwe wɔn ho. |
| Patch Sɔhwɛ | Saa sɔhwɛ yi hwehwɛ nea ɛde honam ani yare a ɛne ne ho di nkitaho ba titiriw . Fa no sɛ, sɛ wohyɛ asomuade bi a wɔde nsa ayɛ a, w’aso mu ntini no twitwiw. Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu. Ɛha yi, wɔde aduru bi a ɛma allergen no wom gu wo honam ani na wogyaw bɛyɛ nnafua 2-4. Afei, oduruyɛfo no yi aduru a wɔde kyekyere honam ani no na ɔhwɛ sɛ ebia biribi wɔ honam ani hwɛbea no so anaa. |
| Mogya (IgE) Nhwehwɛmu | Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ wogye mogya fi wo hɔ na wɔde kɔ lab. Wɔ lab no, wɔde nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ka saa mogya no ho na wɔsusuw sɛnea nipadua no mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔfrɛ no Immunoglobulin E (IgE) dodow te. Saa IgE dodow yi kɔ soro wɔ obi a ne ho yɛ no hyew mu. |
| Anom Nsɛnnennen Sɔhwɛ | Wɔyɛ eyi wɔ oduruyɛfo hwɛ a edi mũ ase nkutoo. Wɔyɛ eyi titiriw sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ aduan anaa aduru bi ho a. Ɛha yi, wɔma wo aduan anaa aduru a wosusuw sɛ ɛyɛ no kakraa bi pɛ na wɔde ma wo nkakrankakra. Sɛ biribi ba a, oduruyɛfo no ayɛ krado sɛ ɔbɛsa no ntɛm ara. |
Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ allergy nhwehwɛmu?
Ebia nneɛma pii nti na wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ nyansa sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ eyi.
- Sɛ bere nyinaa wowɔ allergy ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛhyɛ abufuw (te sɛ ahurututu, honam ani a ɛyɛ wo yaw, w’ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ).
- Sɛ wowɔ ayamtu a. Efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru betumi ama ayamtu no ayɛ kɛse. Wɔfrɛ eyi ayamtu a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew .
- Sɛ woanya akisikuru a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis pɛn a .
Anaphylaxis yɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a ebetumi ama obi anya akisikuru, ne ho ahonhon, ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, na mogya mmoroso akɔ fam mpofirim (anaphylactic shock).
Sɛ wowɔ asɛm a emu yɛ den te sɛ eyi a, ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ wo hyew na ama woahu nea ɛde ba ankasa. Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ asiane mu a, oduruyɛfo no tu wo fo sɛ fa epinephrine auto-injector (e.g. EpiPen®) ka wo ho sɛ biribi si ntɛm a.
Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ mihia sɛ wɔyɛ me akisikuru ho nhwehwɛmu?
Ɛsono sɛnea obi ho yɛ no yaw. Sɛ wo ne w’adamfo no nyinaa ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ ade koro ho mpo a, ebia ɛsono sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba no bi.
Mframa mu akisikuru (nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma ne pollen a ɛwɔ mframa mu ho akisikuru) .
Wɔsan frɛ saa tebea yi allergic rhinitis anaa "hay fever."
- Ti a ɛtaa yɛ no yaw
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw na nsu wom
- Anom a ɛyɛ den, ahurututu, anaa hwene a ɛretu
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, ahurututu, anaa ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa
- Menemkuro
Aduan a Ɛyɛ Fɛ
Mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase wɔ simma 30 akyi bere a woadi aduan bi, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ada adi akyiri nnɔnhwerew abien.
- Honam ani sɛnkyerɛnne: akisikuru, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyaw.
- Ɔhome nhyehyɛe ho sɛnkyerɛnne: ɔfe, ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, te nka sɛ ne koko anaa ne menewa mu ayɛ den.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea aduan mu yɛ den: akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu mu akisikuru, ne akisikuru.
- Koma ne ntini nhyehyɛe ho sɛnkyerɛnne: honam ani yɛ fitaa, koma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, adwenemhaw.
Nkitahodi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw
Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ dade te sɛ latex, nnuhuam, ne nickel ho a, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi aba.
- Wora a ɛyɛ hyew anaasɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru
- Akuru ne ahonhon
- Wora mu akisikuru ne ɛyaw
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa. Ɛtɔ da bi a yɛkyerɛw gu hɔ sɛ "biribi ketewaa bi kɛkɛ." Nanso nnyɛ saa.Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew betumi ayɛ kɛse a wontumi nsusuw ho.
So ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ansa na sɔhwɛ no aba?
Aane. Mpɛn pii no, wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru biara a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew (te sɛ nnuru a ekum akisikuru ) nom nnansa kosi ason ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no, efisɛ saa nnuru yi betumi aka nea efi nhwehwɛmu no mu ba no. Nanso, sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde sa ayamtu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ so nom. Nanso, hwɛ hu sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo no nnuru a ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae nom ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ so nom ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a sɔhwɛ no aba akyi?
Sɛ nhwehwɛmu no si so dua sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a, oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛ wo ayaresa a ɛfata.
- Twe wo ho fi nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho: Kwati nneɛma a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ pollen ho a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtew pollen a wobɛkɔ abɔnten so no ano.
- Nnuru a wɔde ma da biara da: Nnuru te sɛ nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu ne nnuru a ekum akisikuru betumi aboa ma wɔadi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.
- Allergy Shots: Wɔfrɛ eyi immunotherapy . Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wode nkakrankakra bɛma wo nipadua no anya aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no. Eyi yɛ ayaresa a ɛkyɛ a egye bɛyɛ mfe 3-5.
- Aduruyɛ ho Kɔkɔbɔ Kaad: Ɛho hia yiye sɛ obi a ne ho yɛ no hyew kɛse no hyɛ kaad anaa abɔso te sɛ eyi sɛ tebea bi si ntɛm a.
- Epinephrine Injector a Wobɛkora So: Sɛ asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛma obi anya anaphylaxis a, ɛho hia sɛ wode saa injector yi bɛn hɔ bere nyinaa.
So wotumi de ho to nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ fie wɔ akisikuru ho?
Saa nhwehwɛmu nneɛma ahorow yi, a wobetumi anya wɔ nnurutɔnbea anaa Intanɛt so , no nyɛ nea wotumi de ho to so kɛse. Mpɛn pii no, nea efi mu ba a wɔde ma no betumi ayɛ nea ɛnteɛ. Nea efi mu ba a ɛnteɛ saa no betumi ama woagyae nnuan bi a ahoɔden wom mpo.
Enti kae bere nyinaa, sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata nkyɛn na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia, sen sɛ w’ankasa wubehuruw akɔ nsɛm bi so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Allergy nhwehwɛmu yɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a ahobammɔ wom a wɔyɛ de hwehwɛ nea ɛde wo allergy ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ba ankasa, kyerɛ sɛ, nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew (allergen).
- Nhwehwɛmu ahorow wɔ hɔ, te sɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Wo duruyɛfo bɛpaw nea ɛfata wo sen biara.
- Sɛ wowɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo ho a wotaa fefe, wo honam ani yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wubedi nnuan bi a, mmu w’ani ngu so na hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
- Bere nyinaa ma oduruyɛfo nyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi, efisɛ wontumi mfa wɔn ho nto nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ fie so.
- Sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo kɛse (anaphylaxis) a, fa epinephrine injector (EpiPen) ka wo ho bere nyinaa, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo no.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment