Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobɛte ɛyaw kakra wɔ wo mmadwoa mu, anaasɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi a wobɛtumi ate nka wɔ wo nsam. Anaasɛ ebia wobɛhonhon wɔ akwanhyia akyi, te sɛ bere a worebɔ kriket no. Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu, na ɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ, ‘Momma yɛnyɛ ultrasound scan’ a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wusuro kakra na wopɛ sɛ wuhu ho asɛm. ‘Wopɛ sɛ woyɛ scan? So ɛbɛyɛ yaw? So ɛyɛ asɛm kɛse?’ Ebia nsemmisa pii bɛsɔre wɔ w’adwene mu. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea testicular ultrasound yɛ, nea ebetumi ahu, ne sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro anaasɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wusuro ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne saa testicular ultrasound yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ yaw, a ɛnyɛ nea wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu . Ɛte sɛ ultrasound scan a ɛhwɛ sɛ awotwaa no keka ne ho bere a nyinsɛn no. Ɛde nnyigyei asorɔkye a ano yɛ den a yɛn aso ntumi nte di dwuma de yɛ wo mmadwoa ne ntini a atwa ho ahyia no ho mfonini a emu da hɔ (sonograms) wɔ kɔmputa so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ eyi Scrotal Ultrasound.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ eyi nyɛ biribi a wɔyɛ denam ntwitwiridii anaa ntwitwiridii biara a wɔyɛ wɔ nipadua no mu so. Afei nso , mframa bɔne biara nni hɔ a epira nipadua no te sɛ nea ɛwɔ X-ray mu no. Enti, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye. Wɔnam nnyigyei asorɔkye a wɔde kɔ nipadua no mu na wɔsan dannan no so na ɛyɛ saa mfonini ahorow yi.
Ntease bɛn nti na oduruyɛfo bɛkamfo saa scan yi akyerɛ?
Nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ saa scan yi. Ebetumi aboa kɛse, sɛ́ ɛyɛ sɛ wobɛhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a worehyia no mu kɔ akyiri anaasɛ wobɛhu aduruyɛ mu tebea bi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea enti titiriw no.
| Ntease a enti wɔde obi kɔ scan | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Nipadua mu opira (Trauma) . | Hwɛ sɛ ebia wo mu asɛe anaasɛ mogya atu bere a akwanhyia bi asi awotwaa no fã bi akyi, te sɛ nea woahwe ase bere a woredi agumadi no. |
| Akuru a wotumi kyere wɔ nsa mu | Saa scan yi ho hia na ama wɔahu nsonsonoe pɛpɛɛpɛ na wɔahu sɛ ebia saa akuru yi yɛ akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma , ade a ɛyɛ den, anaasɛ ɛyɛ awotwaa mu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne . |
| Nkwaboaa a ɛnsiane | Titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu no, bere a mmadwoa no nsian nkɔ awotwaa no mu yiye no, ɛho hia sɛ wohu baabi pɔtee a mmadwoa no wɔ. |
| Varicoceles a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Ntini a ɛwɔ awotwaa mu no hohoro na ɛyɛ nhama. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi tumi ma obi ntumi nwo. |
| Testicular torsion a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den yiye. Mogya ntini a ɛma awotwaa no nya mogya no twitwiw no ma ɛyaw a emu yɛ den ne ɔfe ba. Scan betumi ahu ntɛm ara sɛ mogya a ɛkɔ no agyae na wɔde akɔma obi ntɛm akɔ oprehyɛn a egye ntɛmpɛ. |
| Inguinal hernia a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Hwɛ sɛ dwensɔtwaa no fã bi afa asen no mu akɔ awotwaa no mu anaa. |
| Hydrocele a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Si ɔfe a nsu a ɛhyɛ kotoku bi a atwa awotwaa no ho ahyia mu ma no so dua. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ansa na wɔayɛ scan?
Eyi nhia ahosiesie pii. Ɛno ne ade kɛse a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ eyi mu.
- Ntade: Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi ntade biara a ɛwɔ w’asen ase ne agude biara a wohyɛ. Enti nyansa wom sɛ wobɛhyɛ ntade a ɛho ayɛ hare a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobeyi afi mu (te sɛ ntade tiaa anaa ntade a wɔde fifiri hyɛ mu). Ebia wɔbɛma wo atade soronko bi a wobɛhyɛ.
- Yiyi: Asɛmmisa bi a nnipa pii wɔ ne sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ woyi wɔn ti ansa na wɔakɔyɛ eyi anaa. Dabi, ɛho nhia koraa.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan bere a wɔreyɛ scan no?
Sɛ wokɔ dan a wɔyɛ scanning no mu a, eyi ne nea ɛtaa ba.
1. Gyinabea: Wɔbɛdi kan aka akyerɛ wo sɛ da sɔhwɛ pon so a w’anim kyerɛ soro. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi adan wo akɔ w’afã sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya mfonini ahorow a emu da hɔ.
2. Gel no: Afei, ultrasound ho nimdefo no de gel a ɛyɛ nwini a nsu wom bɛhyɛ wo awotwaa mu. Wɔde saa gel yi gu so na amma mframa a ɛrehuruhuruw ankɔto transducer no ne wo honam ani. Sɛ mframa wɔ hɔ a, nnyigyei asorɔkye no renkɔ wo nipadua mu yiye saa.
3. Scanning: Afei, wɔde afiri ketewaa bi a wɔde nsa kura (transducer) kɔ baabi a wɔde gel akata so no so nkakrankakra. Saa bere yi mu no, wɔyɛ wo mmadwoa mfonini wɔ kɔmputa so. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wunya mfonini ahorow a emu da hɔ a, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ tra hɔ dinn kakra anaasɛ wukura wo home mu sikani kakraa bi.
4. Nea wɔde wie: Bere a mfiridwumayɛfo no atwa mfonini a ɛho hia nyinaa awie no, popa gel a wɔde ahyɛ mu no. Mpɛn pii no, adeyɛ no nyinaa gye bere tiaa bi, bɛyɛ simma 15-30 .
So eyi yɛ yaw?
Dabi, mpɛn pii no, testicular ultrasound nyɛ yaw. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ ɛyaw, wohonhon, anaa wo ho apira wo mmadwoa dedaw a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ anaasɛ wobɛte ɛyaw kakra bere a wɔde afiri a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu no fa mu no.
Ebia nnipa binom bɛte aniwu kakra anaasɛ wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn dɛ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛte sɛɛ. Ɛtaa ba paa. Nanso kae sɛ onipa a ɔreyɛ scan no yɛ oduruyɛfo. Wɔ wɔn fam no, eyi yɛ adwuma a wɔyɛ daa, da biara da. Wɔbɛyɛ nea wobetumi biara sɛ wɔbɛma wo ho adwo wo na amma wo ho atɔ wo.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔayɛ scan no akyi? Bere bɛn na menya amanneɛbɔ no?
Wubetumi akɔ fie bere a wɔawie scan no ara pɛ. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wogye wɔn ahome anaasɛ wɔhwɛ so titiriw wɔ eyi akyi. Wubetumi akɔ so ayɛ wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no sɛnea wotaa yɛ no.
Mfonini ahorow a wonya fi scan no mu no, radiologist bi hwehwɛ mu na wɔyɛ amanneɛbɔ. Wɔtaa de amanneɛbɔ yi ma wo duruyɛfo a ɔresa wo yare no saa anwummere no ara anaa da a edi hɔ no . Afei oduruyɛfo no bɛfrɛ wo abɛka amanneɛbɔ no ho nkɔmmɔ. Sɛ woante wo duruyɛfoɔ nka wɔ nna mmienu ntam a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛfrɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ na woabisa ho asɛm.
Ɛwom sɛ saa scan yi tumi hu awotwaa mu haw pii de, nanso wɔ tebea horow bi mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ awotwaa a ensi fam a ɛkɔ soro wɔ yafunu no mu) ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo de si yare no so dua 100%. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu akyerɛ wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Testicular Ultrasound yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye, ɛnyɛ yaw , na ɛnyɛ radiographic.
- Eyi boa ma wohu nneɛma pii pɛpɛɛpɛ, te sɛ awotwaa mu yaw, ɛho ahonhon, nsa mu akisikuru, ne tebea horow a ɛba wɔ akwanhyia akyi.
- Saa sɔhwɛ yi gye nea ennu simma 30 na enhia sɛ wɔyɛ ahosiesie titiriw biara (te sɛ mmuadadi anaa ti nhwi a woyi fi hɔ).
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yeraw wo anaasɛ w’ani wu bi bere a woreyɛ sɔhwɛ no, nanso kae sɛ nnuruyɛfo no reyɛ wɔn ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ adwumaden so.
- Sɛ wo duruyɛfo hyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ scan te sɛ eyi a, nsuro, nanso bu no sɛ ɛyɛ anammɔn a ɛho hia yiye wɔ sɛnea wobehu yare no mu. Ɛbɛbue kwan ama woanya wo haw no ho ayaresa a ɛfata ntɛm sen sɛ ɛbɛkyɛ.
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