Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ebia wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ BPP. Ɛnanom binom suro kakra bere a wɔte saa no, na wosusuw sɛ, "So biribi asɛe wɔ me ba no ho?" Nanso eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro ankasa. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye a wɔde hwɛ sɛ akokoaa no reyɛ yiye. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri.
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Dɛn ne saa Biophysical Profile (BPP) yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, biophysical profile yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde ultrasound mfiridwuma di dwuma de hwɛ wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no akwahosan. Wɔtaa yɛ eyi wɔ nyinsɛn adapɛn 32 akyi. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi betumi ama wo duruyɛfo anya wo ba no yiyedi ho nsɛm pii a ɛho hia, titiriw sɛ wo nyinsɛn no wɔ asiane kɛse mu a.
Saa sɔhwɛ yi hwehwɛ akokoaa no afã anan mu titiriw sɛnea nkontaahyɛde nhyehyɛe bi kyerɛ no. Fa no sɛ oduruyɛfo no hwɛ akokoaa no dwumadi anan na ɔma emu biara nkontaa.
- Nipadua a ɛkeka ne ho: Hwɛ sɛ akokoaa no retu ne nsa ne ne nipadua anaa.
- Ntini mu ahoɔden: Hwɛ sɛ akokoaa no reyɛ nneɛma te sɛ ne nsa ne ne nan a ɔrebɔ no anaa.
- Sɛnea akokoaa home: Ɛwom sɛ nkokoaa nhome ankasa wɔ awotwaa mu de, nanso wɔyɛ nneɛma a ɛma wɔn moma so kɔ soro na ɛba fam te sɛ nea wɔrehome. Yɛhwɛ sɛ saa kankyee ahorow no rekɔ so yiye anaa.
- Amniotic fluid volume: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia amniotic fluid a ɛdɔɔso atwa akokoaa no ho ahyia anaa.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔ saa anan yi akyi no, wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛto so anum a wɔfrɛ no sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ adwennwen (NST) nso. Ɛhwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no koma bɔ.
Adɛn nti na wɔrebisa wo sɛ yɛ BPP sɔhwɛ yi?
Ɛnyɛ ɔbea a onyinsɛn biara na wɔsrɛ sɛ ɔnyɛ saa nhwehwɛmu yi. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo aka wo sɛ yɛ eyi a, ebia biribi wɔ hɔ a enti ɛte saa.
- Sɛ wowɔ akwahosan tebea bi te sɛ mogya mmoroso , lupus , anaa asaabo mu yare a.
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ba no kankyee, kyerɛ sɛ, akokoaa no kankyee wɔ awotwaa mu no nni hɔ a.
- Sɛ woanya osuahu bi a ɛyɛ awerɛhow wɔ nyinsɛn bi a atwam mu, te sɛ ɔhaw bi anaa awo a wawu .
- Sɛ worehwɛ mmanoma anaa mma mmiɛnsa kwan a .
- Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ mogya mmoroso (preeclampsia) wɔ nyinsɛn mu a.
- Sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ sɛ akokoaa no nyin nkɔ fam sen sɛnea ɛsɛ (wɔbara a wonyin wɔ awotwaa mu) .
- Asikreyare ansa na wanyinsɛnSɛ na wowɔ asikreyare, anaasɛ wunyaa asikreyare bere a na wonyinsɛn (asikreyare a ɛba wo nyinsɛn mu) .
- Sɛ amniotic nsu dodow a atwa akokoaa no ho ahyia no sua dodo anaasɛ ɛdɔɔso dodo a.
- Sɛ woadi boro mfe 35 bere a wowo akokoaa a.
- Sɛ wo Body Mass Index (BMI) boro 30 (kɛse mmoroso).
Nsuro sɛ na biribi wɔ hɔ a enti ɛte saa. Oduruyɛfo no yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi de hu ɔhaw biara ntɛm na ɔde ayaresa a eye sen biara ama wo ne wo ba no.
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Check Availability →Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ saa BPP sɔhwɛ yi?
Afã atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu: ultrasound scan ne non-stress test (NST).
Ultrasound a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu
Eyi te sɛ scan a wotaa yɛ no ara pɛ. Woda mpa so, wɔde gel gu wo yafunu mu, na wɔde afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no transducer fa wo yafunu so. Afei wɔda akokoaa no mfonini adi wɔ kɔmputa so. Oduruyɛfo no hwɛ akokoaa no bɛyɛ simma 30, na ɔhwɛ nneɛma anan a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm (nkankyee, ntini ahorow a ɛyɛ adwuma, ɔhome a ɔde tu, ne nsu a ɛwɔ mu) no mu na ɔma nkontaa.
Sɔhwɛ a Ɛnyɛ Adwennwen (NST) .
Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no koma bɔ. Bere a woda fam no, wɔde ahama abien abɔ wo yafunu ho. Baako susuw sɛnea akokoaa no koma bɔ, na ɔfoforo nso susuw awotwaa a ɛtwetwe no.
Ade titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ ne sɛ ebia koma no bɔ kɔ soro kakra bere a akokoaa no tu, kyerɛ sɛ, bere a ɔretu no. Sɛnea yɛn koma bɔ kɔ soro bere a yɛforo antweri no, saa ara na akokoaa a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden koma bɔ kɛse nso bere a otu.
Saa sɔhwɛ yi taa gye bɛyɛ simma 20-40. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ akokoaa no da na onhinhim a, wubetumi de biribi te sɛ buzzer akanyan no.
Momma yɛnte BPP aba ne sɛnea wɔbɔ nkontabuo no ase.
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye sɛ yɛbɛte ase. Wɔ nsɛntitiriw anan a wɔhwɛ wɔ ultrasound scan no mu no, sɛ nkontabuo baako yɛ nea abotɔyam wom a, wɔma no nkontabuo 2. Sɛ ɛnyɛ abotɔyam a, wɔma no nkontabuo 0. Wɔmfa nkontabuo biara mma. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobenya nkontaa a ɛsen biara a ɛyɛ 8.
| Element a wɔresɔ ahwɛ no | Qualification hia na ama woanya nkontabuo 2 |
|---|---|
| Akokoaa nipadua a ɛrewosow | Nipadua anaa akwaa a wobɛkanyan no wɔ ɔkwan soronko so anyɛ yiye koraa no mpɛn 3 wɔ simma 30 mu. |
| Ntini a ɛyɛ adwuma | Basa anaa nan a wɔbɛkotow anaasɛ wobeyi afi mu, anaasɛ nsateaa a wɔbɛkyekyere na wɔabue mu, anyɛ yiye koraa no pɛnkoro wɔ simma 30 mu. |
| Ahome a wɔde kankyee | Wɔ simma 30 sɔhwɛ bere no mu no, yɛ biribi a ɛte sɛ ahome anyɛ yiye koraa no sikɔne 30 wɔ bere koro mu. |
| Nsu ) dodow . | Kotoku a nsu ahyɛ mu ma a ɛwɔ awotwaa no mu a anyɛ yiye koraa no emu dɔ yɛ sɛntimita 2 na ne tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ sɛntimita 1. |
Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ wo nso wo nya NST sɔhwɛ na wonya nkontabuo 2 a, wo nkontabuo nyinaa bɛtumi ayɛ 10 wɔ 10 mu.
Dɛn na nkontaahyɛde a wonya nyinaa kyerɛ?
| Nsɛntitiriw dodow (wɔ 8 mu) . | Dɛn na ɛkyerɛ na dɛn na ɛba akyi? |
|---|---|
| 8. 8. | Ɛma awerɛhyem kɛse. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho wɔ akokoaa no yiyedi ho. |
| 6. 6. | Susu sɛ ɛbɛyɛ ɛno. Ebia ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ. Oduruyɛfo no bɛka sɛ ɔnsan nsɔ nhwɛ wɔ nnɔnhwerew 12-24 ntam, anaasɛ obesusuw ho sɛ ɔbɛwo no ntɛm. |
| 4 anaa nea ennu saa | Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye.Ebia eyi bɛkyerɛ sɛ akokoaa no wɔ ɔhaw bi mu. Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛwo akokoaa no ntɛm. |
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo nyinaa ye mpo a, sɛ nsu a ɛwɔ akokoaa no ho no sua a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho titiriw.
Dɛn ne mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi so?
Mfaso a ɛwɔ so
Mfaso titiriw a ɛwɔ so ne sɛ eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ yaw, ahobammɔ wom, na ɛnyɛ yaw a ɛrempira wo anaa wo ba . Ebetumi ama wo ba no akwahosan ho nsɛm a ɛsom bo.
Mfomso ahorow a ɛwom
- Ebia eyi rennyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ kakra bere a wɔyɛ no ansa na nyinsɛn no adi adapɛn 32 no.
- Sɛ worenom nnuru bi (e.g. corticosteroids ) a, ebetumi aka akokoaa no kankyee ne ne home, na ebetumi aka nea ebefi mu aba no.
- Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔsan yɛ sɔhwɛ no bio sɛ nea efi mu ba no mu nna hɔ a.
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu anaa dadwen nka kakra bere a woresusuw sɔhwɛ ahorow ho bere a wonyinsɛn no. Nanso kae sɛ, BPP yɛ sɔhwɛ a mfaso wɔ so kɛse ma wo ne wo ba no ahobammɔ. Oduruyɛfo no reyɛ eyi de ahwɛ ahu sɛ biribiara rekɔ yiye. Enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ eyi ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm pefee.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Biophysical profile (BPP) yɛ scan a ahobammɔ wom a ɛhwɛ akokoaa no yiyedi wɔ nyinsɛn no fã a etwa to no mu.
- Wɔtaa yɛ eyi wɔ tebea horow a asiane kɛse wom te sɛ mogya mmoroso, asikreyare, ne awotwaa no kankyee a ɛso tew mu.
- Sɛ wonya nkontabuo 8/8 wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ akokoaa no akwahosan ye paa.
- Sɛ obi nya nkontabuo a ɛba fam a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw a anibere wom wɔ hɔ bere nyinaa. Ɛkyerɛ kɛkɛ sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwɛ so bio anaasɛ wɔyɛ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ.
- Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa ehu bi wɔ sɔhwɛ no anaa nea efi mu ba no ho a, bisa wo duruyɛfo no ho asɛm pefee.
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