So wo nufu ho asɛm haw wo kakra? Momma yɛnka Breast Ultrasound ho asɛm!

Hɛlo! Wo ho te sɛn? Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka biribi a ɛho hia mmaa bebree ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Nufu mu Ultrasound sɔhwɛ no. Sɛ wote saa din yi a, ebia wobɛte ehu nka kakra, anaasɛ wobɛnya asɛmmisa kɛseɛ bi wɔ deɛ ɛyɛ ho. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ yaw. Momma yɛnka ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri, ɛyɛ?

Dɛn ne nufu mu ultrasound?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nufu mu ultrasound yɛ sɔhwɛ titiriw bi a ɛhwɛ wo nufu mu. Ɛte sɛ ultrasound scan a wɔde hwehwɛ akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu, nanso eyi yɛ wo nufu de. Ɛma nnuruyɛfo tumi de wɔn adwene si wo nufu no fã pɔtee bi so na wohu no yiye. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ayɛ ultrasound bere a wɔayɛ mammogram akyi de ahwɛ nsakrae biara a wohuu no yiye. Anaasɛ, wobetumi ayɛ de aka mammogram ho sɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ nufu mu kokoram mu.

Dɛn ankasa na nufu mu ultrasound kyerɛ?

Fa no sɛ akuru bi wɔ wo nufu mu. Afei, nneɛma ahorow nyinaa ba w’adwenem, ɛnte saa? Nsɛmmisa te sɛ, "Dɛn na eyi betumi ayɛ? So ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho?" Eyi ne baabi a ultrasound bɛyɛ nea ɛho hia kɛse. Eyi ma nnuruyɛfo hu yiye sɛ ebia akisikuru no yɛ nufu mu akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma (mpɛn pii no eyinom nyɛ kokoram, enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhaw wɔn ho wɔ ho) anaasɛ ade a ɛyɛ den (eyi betumi ayɛ kokoram, enti ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii). Enti, sɛ́ anka wobɛbɔ hu a ɛho nhia no, sɔhwɛ a ɛte sɛɛ betumi aboa wo ma woanya asɛm bi a emu da hɔ.

Bere bɛn na wuhia nufu mu ultrasound?

Ɛnyɛ obiara na ohia eyi. Wo duruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ebia wuhia nhwehwɛmu yi ankasa anaasɛ wunhia. Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ ultrasound wɔ nsɛm yi mu:

• Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛnteɛ, emu nna hɔ, anaasɛ ɛsono sɛnea wo nufu no fã afoforo te bere a woreyɛ wo nufu ho nhwehwɛmu no , hwɛ mu yiye.
• Sɛ wo anaa wo duruyɛfo hu akuru bi wɔ wo nufu mu a.
• Sɛ wowɔ ɛyaw wɔ wo nufu no fã pɔtee bi a.
• Sɛ wo nufu mu ntini yɛ den yiye, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wowɔ nufu mu ntini a ɛyɛ den a . Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo ultrasound aka mammogram ho bere a wɔreyɛ kokoram ho nhwehwɛmu daa no, efisɛ ebia ntini a ɛyɛ den no renkyerɛ nneɛma bi pefee wɔ mammogram so.
• Sɛ wonnu mfe a wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nyɛ mammogram nhwehwɛmu (sɛ nhwɛso no, wunnii mfe 30) na wowɔ nufu mu haw a.
• Afei nso, nnuruyɛfo betumiSɛ wɔreyɛ biopsy – a ɛfa sɛ wogye ntini ketewaa bi fi nufu no mu de yɛ nhwehwɛmu a – wɔde saa ultrasound yi di dwuma de hwɛ hu sɛ wɔafa ntini no nhwɛsode no afi beae a ɛfata. Afei ɔyare ho ɔbenfo betumi de afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwɛ ntini no na waka no yiye sɛ ebia nufu mu kokoram wɔ hɔ anaasɛ enni hɔ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nufu mu ultrasound yɛ adwuma?

Eyi yɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na watwa nea ɛwɔ wo nufu mu no mfonini no, ultrasound ho nimdefo no de afiri ketewaa bi a wɔde nsa kura (a wɔfrɛ no transducer ) fa wo nufu ne ntini a atwa ho ahyia no so. Transducer no de nnyigyei asorɔkye a ano yɛ den kɔ nufu no mu. Sɛ nnyigyei asorɔkye no tu fi ntini a ɛwɔ mu no so a, ɛyɛ mfonini ahorow. Mfiridwumayɛfo no hwɛ mfonini ahorow yi wɔ kɔmputa so.

"Nsuro, yentumi nte anaasɛ yɛnte nnyigyei asorɔkye yi nka. Na ɛyaw biara nni hɔ."

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosiesie wo ho ma nufu mu ultrasound?

Ɛho nhia sɛ wusiesie wo ho pii, nanso ma nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem:

• Da a wɔbɛyɛ ultrasound no, mfa deodorant nhyɛ wo nufu no fã anaa wo nsateaa mu. Afei nso, mfa nnuru a wɔde sare anaa powder nni dwuma. Eyinom betumi asiw mfonini ahorow a emu da hɔ a wobenya no kwan.
• Ɛyɛ adwene pa nso sɛ wobɛhyɛ ntade a emu yɛ hare a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛsesa no. Esiane sɛ mpɛn pii no ɛsɛ sɛ wuyi wo soro layer no fi hɔ nti, paw biribi a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛyɛ.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan bere a wɔreyɛ nufu mu ultrasound no?

Okay, afei ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba bere a woyɛ sɔhwɛ yi. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubenya adwene kakra. Afei wubetumi ayɛ komm.

• Nea edi kan no, ebehia sɛ wuyi wo ho fi w’asen so kɔ soro, na ɛho behia nso sɛ wuyi agude biara a wohyɛ te sɛ kɔnmuade ne nkapo.
• Afei wɔma wo atade anaa atade a wotumi bue wɔ anim.
• Wɔbɛma woada sɔhwɛ pon so. Ultrasound ho nimdefo no bɛboa wo ma wode wo ho asi baabi a ɛfata, na mpɛn pii no wode wo nsa biako si wo ti so. Saa kwan yi so no, nufu no mu ntini no trɛw na wotumi hwehwɛ mu pefee.
• Afei, mfiridwumayɛfo no de gel a emu da hɔ a nsu wom bɛhyɛ wo nufu mu, na wɔfrɛ no transducer . Saa gel yi boa transducer no ma ɛne honam ani di nkitaho yiye, na ɛma nnyigyei asorɔkye no tumi hyɛn mu yiye, na ɛma mfonini ahorow a emu da hɔ. Eyi bɛyɛ awɔw kakra, nanso mma ɛnhaw wo.
• Afei wɔde transducer no si wo nufu so na wɔde nkakrankakra de kɔ mmeae ahorow de twa mfonini ahorow a wopɛ. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebetumi ate nka sɛ ɛyɛ den kakra, nanso ɛnyɛ yaw.
• Wɔde beae a wɔrehwɛ no ho mfonini a eye sen biara sie wɔn kɔmputa so.
• Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no befi dan no mu ne wo duruyɛfo no akasa. Eyi nkyerɛ sɛ wohuu biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhaw wɔn ho. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ sɛ wɔde bɛkɔ so ahwɛ sɛ mfonini ahorow no yɛ nokware. Enti mma ɛnhaw wo.
• Ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛba dan no mu, ahwɛ wo nufu mu, na wahwɛ mfonini ahorow no tee (Live/Real Time).

Bere tenten ahe na egye nufu mu ultrasound?

Saa sɔhwɛ yi taa gye bɛyɛ simma 15 kosi 30. Ebetumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina beae a wɔresɔ ahwɛ no kɛse so. Enti ɛnyɛ bere tenten, ɛnte saa?

Dɛn na wobɛhwɛ kwan bere a wɔayɛ nufu mu ultrasound awie no?

Sɛ wɔyɛ ultrasound no wie a, wo anaa mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛpopa gel biara a aka afi wo honam ani. Afei wubetumi asesa wo ntade. Radioologist – oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ nyarewa a wohu denam mfonini ahorow a ɔhwɛ fi saa scan ahorow yi mu so – bɛhwɛ mfonini ahorow no mu, akyerɛ ase, na wakyerɛw amanneɛbɔ. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo sɛ ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu anaa ayaresa foforo biara a. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ biopsy a egyina mfonini ahorow no so. Sɛ ɛte saa a, ebia wɔbɛyɛ nhyehyɛe ama wo biopsy da a edi kan ansa na woakɔ.

So asiane anaa anohyeto bi wɔ nufu mu ultrasound mu?

Eyi ne ade a eye sen biara. Esiane sɛ nufu mu ultrasound de nnyigyei asorɔkye di dwuma de twa mfonini nti, mframa bɔne biara nni hɔ. Ɛmfa X-ray nni dwuma te sɛ mammogram. Sɛnea yenim no, ultrasound mfiridwuma yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho. Wɔde di dwuma nso wɔ mmea a wɔyem so, enti wubetumi asusuw sɛnea ahobammɔ wom no ho.

Nanso anohyeto ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ. Nnuruyɛfo taa de hwɛ wo nufu no fã pɔtee bi nkutoo. Ɛno nti na wɔda so ara bu nufu mu nhwehwɛmu sɛ ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so hwɛ nufu no nyinaa, titiriw ma mmea a wɔadi boro mfe 40. Nanso sɛ asiane kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nufu mu kokoram a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo ultrasound aka nufu mu mfonini ho sɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ mu.

Bere bɛn na minya nea efi nufu mu ultrasound mu ba?

Mpɛn pii no, radiologist anaa mfiridwuma ho ɔbenfo a ɔyɛɛ nhwehwɛmu no betumi ama wo nsɛm atitiriw bi wɔ wo sɔhwɛ no awiei. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ́ ebia nea wohuu no yɛ ade a ɛfata anaasɛ biribi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho bio. Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛ wo sɛ ebia nea wohuu wɔ ultrasound no so no nyɛ hu , te sɛ akisikuru , anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ hu.Ebia ebegye da koro anaa nnanu ansa na wo duruyɛfo no nsa aka amanneɛbɔ no nyinaa. Afei oduruyɛfo no ne wo bɛkasa na wayɛ nhwehwɛmu anaa ayaresa foforo biara a ebia ebehia ntɛm ara ho nhyehyɛe.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ́ ebia woayɛ ultrasound anaasɛ wonyɛ saa no, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ wo nufu so. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, wobɛyɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu pɛnkoro ɔsram biara. Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn:

• Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo nufu anaa wo nsateaa mu ayɛ kurukuruwa foforo, ayɛ kɛse, ayɛ nsunsu, anaa nsakrae foforo bi.
• Sɛ nsu bi fi nufusu no mu (titiriw mogya ) a.
• Sɛ nufu no redan akɔ mu (New Inversion - kyerɛ sɛ, nufu a na kan no akɔ akyi no redan akɔ mu, anaasɛ nufu a na kan no akɔ mu no redan akɔ akyi).
• Sɛ honam ani nsakrae (e.g. kɔkɔɔ, peeling , akuru) wɔ nufu no so a.
• Sɛ nsakrae ba sɛnea nufu no honam ani hwɛbea te mu (e.g., akutu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon).
• Sɛ wɔde nufu ahyɛ wo mu na wote nka sɛ apae anaasɛ wote nsakrae biara a ɛfa ho nka a.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho

Sɛ wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nufu mu ultrasound a, ebia nsusuwii pii bɛba w’adwene mu, na ebia wubesusuw nea enye koraa mpo ho. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wunni ahobammɔ, wo ho yeraw wo, na wosuro wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛɛ mu. Nanso kae sɛ nufu mu ultrasound yɛ ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom, ɛnyɛ yaw, na ɛyɛ ntɛm a oduruyɛfo betumi afa so ahwɛ wo nufu no fã pɔtee bi yiye. Wo ultrasound ho nimdefo ne aduruyɛ kuw no bɛboa ma wo ho atɔ wo sɛnea wubetumi na wɔabua nsɛmmisa biara a ebia wowɔ.

"Mpɛn pii no, akuru ne nsakrae afoforo a ɛba nufu no mu no nyɛ kokoram. Nanso, sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ a, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛma wɔahwɛ mu. Ɛmfa ho nea ebefi mu aba biara no, w'aduruyɛfo kuw no bɛboa wo wɔ anammɔn a edi hɔ no mu. Enti nsuro, kɔ so yɛ den, na gyina sɔhwɛ ahorow yi ano. W'akwahosan som bo kɛse ma wo!"

` Nufu mu Ultrasound, Nufu mu Kokoram, Mammogram, Nufu Akwahosan, Mmea Akwahosan, Nhwehwɛmu