Nneɛma nketenkete a ɛbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban: Ne nyinaa fa mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ho!

So woasusuw ho pɛn sɛ ebia asraafo dɔm ketewaa bi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, te sɛ nnipa kuw bi a wɔbɔ yɛn ho ban fi ahunahuna a aniwa nhu ho anaa? Yiw, ɛyɛ nokware. Saa asraafo dɔm yi bɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ne mmoawa ahorow a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu no ho. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka yɛn nipadua awɛmfo nketewa yi ho asɛm. Wɔyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ebinom nso frɛ no mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa.

Dɛn ne Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a nnuruyɛfo nso frɛ no ``Leukocytes'' no te sɛ awɛmfo atitiriw a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Sɛnea asraafo dɔm bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛbɔ ɔman bi ho ban no, saa ara na tumi soronko bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɔ ɔman nwonwaso yi a wɔfrɛ no yɛn nipadua ho ban. Saa mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi yɛ saa tumi no fã titiriw. Wɔyɛ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã a ɛho hia yiye na ɛho nhia . Saa nkwammoaa yi nam yɛn mogya ntini ne yɛn ntini mu bere nyinaa, te sɛ nea wɔrekɔhwɛ. Saa nkurɔfo yi hwɛ bere nyinaa sɛ wobepira, ɔyare mmoawa, anaa biribiara a epira nipadua no.

Dɛn na ɛba yɛn nipadua a mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi wom no so?

Adwuma titiriw a mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban afi ɔyare mmoawa ho . Fa no sɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaa mmoawa bi ahyɛ wo nipadua mu. Ɛte sɛ nea ɔtamfo bi ahyɛ wo man so. Afei, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi yɛ adwuma te sɛ asraafo a wɔwɔ asraafo dɔm mu.

Nea edi kan no, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi hu nea ɔtow hyɛ wɔn so no. Afei, te sɛ asraafo mpanyimfo no, wɔde nkra kɔma mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa afoforo, na wɔka sɛ, "Ɔhaw bi wɔ ha, bra ntɛm!" Afei, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dɔm no nyinaa boaboa wɔn ho ano wɔ baabi a ɔyare no wɔ no. Wɔba bɛko sɛ wɔbɛsɛe ntuafo no. Wɔ saa ɔko yi mu no, wɔyɛ protein soronko bi, a wɔfrɛ no ``Antibody''. Saa ``Antibody'' yi kɔ na ɛde ne ho bata ntuafoɔ no ho, ɛma no yɛ obubuafoɔ na ɛsɛe no. So ɛnyɛ adwinnade a ɛyɛ nwonwa?

Ɛhe na mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa wɔ?

Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa wɔ yɛn mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu titiriw , kyerɛ sɛ, mogya no mu. Nanso, ɛnyɛ mogya ntini no mu nko na wɔwɔ. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wotumi hyɛn mogya ntini no afasu mu nso na wɔhyɛn nipadua no ntini mu. Te sɛ detectives no, wohu ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ baabi na wɔkɔ hɔ kɔyɛ wɔn adwuma.

Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa te sɛn?

Ɛwom sɛ wɔfrɛ wɔn mogya mu nkwammoaa "fitaa" de, nanso nokwarem no, wɔyɛ nkwammoaa a enni kɔla. Nanso, sɛ wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ a, ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ kɔla kɔkɔɔ-pink a ɛyɛ hare yiye bere a wɔde nnuru soronko a wɔde yɛ nneɛma gu so no. Eyinom yɛ nkwammoaa nketenkete paa a wɔtaa yɛ kurukuruwa na ɛwɔ mfinimfini ntini anaa nucleus a emu da hɔ wɔ mfinimfini.

Eyinom yɛ akɛse dɛn?

Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yɛ nneɛma nketenkete paa a wontumi mfa aniwa nhu . Wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete nkutoo na etumi hu wɔn. Wɔyɛ nketewa saa.

Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahe na yɛwɔ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu?

Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yɛ yɛn mogya dodow nyinaa mu bɛyɛ 1% .. Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ na ɛdɔɔso sen biara wɔ yɛn mogya mu. Nanso sɛ eyi yɛ 1% mpo a, ɔsom a wɔde ma yɛn ahobammɔ no som bo kɛse. Ɛbɛyɛ wo nwonwa sɛ wubehu sɛ yɛn nipadua no ma mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bɛyɛ ɔpepepem 100 da biara!

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔhyehyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa?

Wɔyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa wɔ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ yɛn nnompe mu a wɔfrɛ no nnompe mu ntini . So ɛnyɛ beae a ɛyɛ nwonwa? Nkwammoaa soronko bi a ɛwɔ nnompe mu ntini yi mu, a yɛfrɛ no stem cells, ne nea ɛkɔ nsakrae ahorow mu na ɛbɛyɛ saa mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi.

Afei nso, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow abien a wɔfrɛ no lymphocytes nyin wɔ thymus gland a ɛwɔ koko atifi no mu. Nkwammoaa ahorow bi te sɛ T nkwammoaa nyin wɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu ne akyi berɛmo mu.

Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ?

Sɛnea asraafo ahorow ahorow wɔ yɛn ahobammɔ asraafo mu no, saa ara na wɔakyekyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa mu ayɛ no akuw atitiriw anum. Ɔkwan biara wɔ dwumadi pɔtee bi.

Fa no sɛ, eyi te sɛ asraafo a wɔnam fam, atuo, ne asraafo dɔm titiriw. Obiara bom yɛ adwuma de di nkonim wɔ ɔko no mu.

Saa ahorow no ni:

• Neutrophils: Eyinom ne nea ɛboa ma wokunkum ntuafo te sɛ mmoawa ne fungi a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu, na ɛsan nso yi nwura fi wiase a ɛwɔ akyi no. Te sɛ asraafo a wɔwɔ anim no.
• Lymphocytes: T nkwammoaa, B nkwammoaa, ne abɔde mu nkwammoaa a edi awu ka kuw yi ho. Wɔn na wɔbɔ yɛn ho ban titiriw fi mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba ho na wɔyɛ protein ahorow a wɔfrɛ no antibodies a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no.
• Eosinophils: Eyinom boa ma wohu na wɔsɛe mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae (e.g. nwansena), ɛsɛe kokoram nkwammoaa, na wɔne Basophils nso bom yɛ adwuma sɛ ɛba sɛ obi ho yɛ no hyew a.
• Basophils: Eyinom ne nea ɛma woyɛ ade te sɛ ɔfe, ɔfe, ne hwene a ɛtwetwe bere a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no. Ɛyɛ nipadua no ahobammɔ afiri ankasa.
• Monocytes: Eyinom te sɛ adwumayɛfo a wosiesie hɔ no. Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi ba a, wɔboa ma ɛhɔ tew denam nkwammoaa a asɛe ne nea awuwu a woyi fi hɔ no so.

Dɛn ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛtaa ba wɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ho?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow betumi ayɛ ketewaa anaa akɔ soro. N’abien nyinaa betumi ayɛ ɔhaw.

• Sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow so tew (Leukopenia): Sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow so tew, a wɔfrɛ no ``Leukopenia,'' a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya nyarewa mpɛn pii. Eyi te saa efisɛ wo nipadua no ahobammɔ ayɛ mmerɛw.
• Sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow kɔ soro (Leukocytosis): .Afei nso, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow a ɛkɔ soro dodo, a wonim no sɛ ``Leukocytosis,'' no nyɛ papa. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ nipadua no mu baabi, anaasɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi te sɛ mogya mu kokoram, lymphoma, anaa ɔhaw bi wɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ho.

Dɛn ne tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛ́ ebia wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow sua anaasɛ ɛdɔɔso no, ebia wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a ɛtaa ba. Nanso kae sɛ, sɛ wunya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ɛnkyerɛ ankasa sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw a emu yɛ den. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwɛ wo.

• Atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba, nipadua mu yaw, ne awɔw a ɔte nka.
• Sɛ kuru bi ba a, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ akisikuru, anaasɛ ɛnsa ntɛm.
• Nyarewa a ɛtaa ba (e.g., menewa mu yare, honam ani yare).
• Ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.

Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow a ɛfata yɛ dɛn?

Mpɛn pii no, obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden nipadua ma mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bɛyɛ ɔpepepem 100 da biara. Sɛ yɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a, yesusuw mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow a ɛwɔ mogya microliter biara mu. Wɔ ɔpanyin a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden fam no, ɛsɛ sɛ dodow yi yɛ nkwammoaa 4,000 kosi 11,000 wɔ microliter biara mu . Eyi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina nneɛma te sɛ mfe a obi adi ne ɔbarima anaa ɔbea so.

Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na wɔyɛ de hwɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow?

Sɔhwɛ atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ.

1. Mogya Dodow a Edi Mu (CBC): Eyi ne nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ sen biara. Ɛnyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no nko na ebetumi ama woanya nsɛm pii, na mmom nkwammoaa afoforo a ɛwɔ mogya no mu, te sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ nso, a efi wo mogya mu nhwɛsode bi mu.

2. White blood cell scan: Eyi yɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi. Wɔyɛ de hu ɔyare mmoawa anaa akisikuru bi a ahintaw wɔ nipadua no mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no mu baabi. Nea wɔyɛ wɔ ha ne sɛ, wogye mogya kakra fi wo mu, woyi mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no fi mu, na wɔde radioactive ade bi ka ho. Afei, wɔde saa mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no san kɔ wo nipadua mu. Afei, sɛ wode mfoninitwa afiri soronko bi hwɛ a, ade a ɛma mframa bɔne no ma wotumi hu ɔyare mmoawa no pefee.

Dɛn na ɛde mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow a ɛba fam ba?

Yɛfrɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow a ɛba fam sen 4,000 ``Leukopenia.`` Eyi betumi afi nneɛma pii mu aba.

• Nnompe mu ntini a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye (e.g., tebea horow te sɛ aplastic anemia).
• Kokoram nkwammoaa hyɛn nnompe mu ntini no mu (e.g. leukemia).
• Nnuru bi, titiriw nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram.
• Vitamin ahorow bi te sɛ vitamin B12 a wonnya nni.
• Nyarewa a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, te sɛ HIV/AIDS.

Dɛn na ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow kɔ soro?

Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow a ɛboro 11,000 no, wɔfrɛ no ``Leukocytosis.`` Eyi betumi de nneɛma pii aba.

• Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa (sɛ nhwɛso no, lupus, ntini mu yare).
• Nyarewa a efi mmoawa mu ba (e.g. `(Mononucleosis)`).
• Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba (e.g., nyarewa a emu yɛ den te sɛ sepsis).
• Nipadua mu opira anaa adwene mu nhyɛso a emu yɛ den.
• Kokoram te sɛ mogya mu kokoram anaa Hodgkin yare.
• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew.

Dɛn ne mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa nyarewa a wɔde sa yare?

Ayaresa a wobetumi apaw no gyina tebea no ko ne sɛnea emu yɛ den no so. Ayaresa ahorow bi ne:

• Vitamin a wɔde bɛma (sɛ ɛho nhia a).
• Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ma (sɛ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde yare mmoawa ba a).
• Oprehyɛn a wɔde ma nnompe mu ntini a wɔde si ananmu anaasɛ wosiesie (wɔ nsɛm bi a emu yɛ den mu).
• Mogya a wɔde ma.
• Stem cell a wɔde si ananmu.

Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi ama me mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no anya apɔwmuden?

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de ahwɛ awɛmfo nketewa yi yiye wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.

• Ahotew ho nneyɛe pa a wode bedi dwuma: Nneɛma te sɛ wo nsa a wobɛhohoro mpɛn pii ne adidi a ɛho tew betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa no so.
• Vitamin a ɛhyɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu den a wobɛnom: Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ, na sɛ ɛho hia a, fa vitamin a wɔde ma sɛnea oduruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
• Ayaresa a ɛfata a wobenya ama ayaresa tebea afoforo: Nyarewa bi betumi aka mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa sɛ nea efi mu ba. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wonya ayaresa a ɛfata ma tebea horow a ɛde ba no.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa te sɛ ahobammɔ a edi kan wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Sɛ́ ɛyɛ opira anaa yare no, eyinom ne wɔn a wodi kan ba ɔko no mu. Enti, ɛyɛ yɛn asɛyɛde sɛ yɛbɛma saa nkwammoaa yi anya apɔwmuden. Wubetumi ama wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ den denam ahotew pa a wobɛkɔ so akura mu, aduan a ɛkari pɛ a wubedi, na sɛ ɛho hia a wobɛnom vitamin ahorow no so.

Sɛ wotaa nya atiridiinini, atiridiinini, nyarewa taa nya wo, ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwɛ sɛnea wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow te. Eyi betumi aboa wo ma woahu tebea no ansa na abɛyɛ ɔhaw kɛse. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ayaresa pa wɔ hɔ ma eyinom nyinaa!

` Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, leukocytes, nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa, ɔyare mmoawa, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, akwahosan, nipadua mu akwahosan