Momma yɛnka yɛn adamfo a ɔboa yɛn ma yɛhome no ho asɛm: phrenic nerve!

Yɛn nyinaa home, ɛnte saa? Ɛwom sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw de, nanso adwinnade kɛse bi wɔ ɔhome yi akyi. So wunim sɛ ntini bi a ɛho hia paa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu a ɛboa wo ma wohome yiye na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ? Wɔfrɛ saa ntini no Phrenic Nerve . Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka adamfo nwonwaso yi, nanso wɔanka ho asɛm pii, a ɔbɔ yɛn home ho ban yi ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne Phrenic Nerve no?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, phrenic nerve yɛ ntini a ɛhwɛ wo diaphragm , a ɛho hia ma ahome no so. Diaphragm yɛ ntini kɛse bi a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛtetew wo koko ne wo yafunu ntam. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: Saa ntini yi ka kyerɛ diaphragm no sɛ "OK, afei twetwe" (kyerɛ sɛ, twetwe). Diaphragm no twetwe na ɛyɛ petee kakra. Saa kankyee yi ma w’ahurututu no trɛw na ɛfa mframa (kyerɛ sɛ, ɔhome ). Afei phrenic ntini no ma ahurututu no dwo. Afei ahurututu no san kɔ baabi a na ɛwɔ kan no na ɛpam mframa no (kyerɛ sɛ, home ), na ɛma ahurututu no twetwe kakra. Ɛte sɛ abofra a wɔde kyerɛ, na phrenic nerve no ne master controller.

Dɛn ne Phrenic Nerve no dwumadi?

Enti, ebia woate ase mprempren sɛ phrenic ntini no yɛ yɛn ɔhome nhyehyɛe no fã a ɛho hia yiye . Ɛno na ɛboa wo ma wohome. Nokwarem no, ɛno nkutoo ne ntini a ɛma wo diaphragm no tu (i.e., motor function ) no. Phrenic ntini no de nsɛnkyerɛnne kɔ wo diaphragm no mu ma ɛtwetwe na ɛtrɛw bere a worehome no.

Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom phrenic ntini no yɛ adwuma kɛse. Wo:

• Diaphragm ne diaphragmatic pleura (eyi ne ntini a ɛkata diaphragm no atifi) ma yetumi te nka sɛ yɛde yɛn nsa ka yɛn na yɛte ɛyaw nka.
• Ɛma mediastinal pleura (ntini a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ koko a ɛwɔ ahurututu no ntam) no te nka.
• Pericardium ( kotoku a ɛbɔ wo koma ho ban) no ma wote nka.
• Peritoneum ( ade a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban wɔ wo yafunu mu) boa wo ma wote nka sɛ woka wo ho na wote ɛyaw nka.

Nkate a wɔde ma wɔ saa kwan yi so no nso yɛ ntini yi dwumadi titiriw.

Ɛhe na Phrenic Nerve no wɔ?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ baabi a saa ntini a ɛho hia yi wɔ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wo phrenic ntini no fi ase wɔ wo kɔn mu . Efi hɔ no, ɛfa wo moma so sian na ɛne wo diaphragm no di nkitaho. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, efi ase bɛn C3 vertebra a ɛwɔ wo kɔn mu (ɛno ne wo cervical vertebra).wɔ awotwaa no akyi berɛmo mu ). Afei ɛne C4 ne C5 akyi berɛmo no di nkitaho. Saa ntini yi fa wo koma ne w’ahurututu mu na afei ɛsiane fa wo moma so kɔ diaphragm no mu. Wɔ saa kwan yi so no, ɛne ntini ntini a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu nso di nkitaho.

Dɛn ne benkum ne nifa phrenic ntini ahorow?

Nokwarem no, yenni phrenic nerve biako, na mmom abien! Baako wɔ benkum so na biako nso wɔ nifa. Wɔn baanu nyinaa yɛ adwuma koro. Benkum so phrenic ntini no na ɛhwɛ wo diaphragm no benkum so. Ntini nifa no na ɛhwɛ wo diaphragm no fã nifa so. Ɛte sɛ nnipa baanu a wɔreyɛ adwuma wɔ afã abien no nyinaa. Eyi ma ahurututu no afã abien no nyinaa yɛ adwuma sɛ biako, wɔ biakoyɛ a edi mũ mu.

Tebea horow bɛn na ɛka phrenic ntini no?

Wo de susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ biribi sɛe saa phrenic ntini yi a, dɛn na ɛba? Sɛ ɛba saa a, wo diaphragm no betumi ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛnyɛ adwuma mpo (i.e., ayɛ obubuafo ). Enti, sɛ phrenic nerve no ntumi nni diaphragm no so yiye a, ahurututu no ntumi nkɔ na ɛnyɛ adwuma sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ. Afei , home betumi ayɛ den yiye .

Saa obubuafo yi betumi aka ahurututu no fã biako pɛ (a wɔfrɛ no unilateral paralysis ) anaa afã abien no nyinaa (a wɔfrɛ no bilateral paralysis ). Sɛ mpofirim ara afã abien no nyinaa yɛ obubuafo kɛse (afã abien a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse) a, ebia wubehia mframa a wɔde mfiri yɛ na aboa wo ma woahome. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wode afiri bi boa wo home.

Dɛn na ɛde akisikuru a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ba?

Nneɛma ahorow nti na ebia diaphragm no rentumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa (te sɛ Guillain-Barré syndrome ) ne tebea horow a ɛma obi ho hyehye no (te sɛ Parsonage-Turner syndrome ). Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, yɛn ankasa nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ ntini ahorow no so.
• Awo mu dɛmdi anaa ahodwiriw bere a wɔrewo ne awo .
• Cervical spondylosis (eyi yɛ tebea a ɛma nipadua no sɛe a ɛba bere a obi nyin wɔ kɔn no akyi berɛmo mu).
• Nsɛnnennen a efi oprehyɛn anaa ahodwiriw a ɛba kɔn anaa moma so mu ba. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa ntini yi betumi asɛe a wɔanhyɛ da bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no.
• Ntini mu yare , te sɛ Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) .ne nyarewa te sɛ Multiple Sclerosis (MS) .
• Akyi berɛmo mu opira .
• Akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru , ahurututu mu kokoram , ne kokoram a ɛkɔ mmeae afoforo betumi amia ntini no.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ayɛ Paralyzed Diaphragm?

Sɛ diaphragm no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, mpɛn pii no wobetumi ahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom:

• Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa (titiriw bere a woada fam no). Nnipa binom te nka sɛ wɔn ahome yɛ den bere a wɔda fam no.
• Ahurututu mu yare a ɛtaa ba .
• Sleep apnea ( ahome a wɔtwa bere a wɔada) anaa nna mu haw afoforo a efi ase foforo.
• Ebia nkokoaa besu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ soronko . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ akokoaa no nteɛm no te sɛ nea ɛba fam koraa na nkwa nnim.

Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ ahurututu mu . Titiriw sɛ wowɔ ɔfã biako diaphragm paralysis a, ebia ɛrenhu. Enti, sɛ wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome, wote ɛyaw foforo, anaasɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn .

Abusuabɔ bɛn na ɛda hiccups ne phrenic nerve ntam?

Yɛn nyinaa nya hiccups, ɛnte saa? Wɔtaa kɔ bere bi akyi. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, hiccups tumi di nna pii, ebia ɔsram biako anaa nea ɛboro saa mpo. Wo de susuw sɛnea sɛ ɛba saa a, anka ɛbɛhyɛ abufuw no ho hwɛ! Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, ebia nea ɛde ba ne phrenic ntini no a ɛhyɛ abufuw . Saa phrenic ntini yi betumi ayɛ abufuw bere a wɔayɛ no oprehyɛn bi akyi, esiane akisikuru nti, anaasɛ ɔhaw foforo bi nti. Ɛno ne bere a saa hiccups a ɛkɔ so daa yi ba.

Saa hiccups a ɛkɔ so yi yɛ ahometew ankasa na ɛnyɛ dɛ. Wobetumi asiw nkɔmmɔbɔ, nna, ne adidi mpo kwan. Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ de asa saa akisikuru a ɛkɔ so daa yi ni:

• Nnuru a wɔnom, te sɛ chlorpromazine , baclofen , ne gabapentin .
• Ntini a esiw : Eyi ma ntini a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ahurututu no twetwe no gyae.
• Phrenicotomy yɛ oprehyɛn a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wotwa phrenic ntini no na wɔma diaphragm no fã biako yɛ adwuma daa. Nanso, wɔnyɛ eyi mpɛn pii na wɔntaa nyɛ.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn abɔ yɛn phrenic ntini no ho ban?

Saa nneɛma yi bɛboa ma yɛn ntini nyinaa anya apɔwmuden, na ɛnyɛ phrenic ntini no nkutoo. Eyinom a wodi akyi no ye ma phrenic ntini no ne nipadua no nyinaa nso:

• Di aduan a ahoɔden wom na kura mu duru a ɛfata a ɛfata wo. Fa nnuaba, nhabannuru, ne protein a ɛnyɛ den ka w’aduan ho.
• Da sɛnea ɛsɛ . Bɔ mmɔden sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wobɛda nnɔnhwerew 7-8 da biara.
• Yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ yiye na yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ. Wubetumi ayɛ nneɛma te sɛ nantew, mmirikatu, anaa asuguare.
• Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ebetumi asɛe wo ntini te sɛ asikreyare anaa mogya mmoroso , di so yiye. Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi yiye.
• Di adwennwen ho dwuma . Nneɛma te sɛ adwennwen, yoga, ne anigyede ahorow a wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu betumi aboa ma adwennwen so atew.
• Sɛ wonom sigaret a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubegyae . Afei nso, kwati tawa ne nicotine ahorow afoforo a wode bedi dwuma. Eyinom pira ntini ahorow no kɛse.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a ɛka wo home a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Mmu w’ani ngu biribiara a ɛyɛ ketewaa so. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Sɛ wowɔ hiccups a ɛrenkɔ kɛkɛ a.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo home yɛ tiaa anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, titiriw sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wode apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ si wo ti so na aboa wo ma woahome ntɛmntɛm bere a woada fam no a.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya nna mu ahomegye ne ahurututu foforo, ɔsɔre a ɔsɔre a ɔrehome, anaasɛ ɔbrɛ dodo na ɔda awiabere.
• Sɛ wowɔ mmati mu yaw a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu anaasɛ wo nsa ayɛ mmerɛw a , titiriw sɛ ɛka ho ne sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a.

Kae sɛ wo phrenic ntini no reboa wo bere nyinaa. Ɛkanyan ahurututu no bere a worehome no, na ɛma w’ahurututu no tumi yɛ adwuma yiye. Ebia worennwen wo phrenic ntini no ho mpo da. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ nsakrae bi wɔ wo home mu a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Sɛ ɛnyɛ phrenic nerve haw mpo a, sɛ worehyia ɔhaw wɔ ahomegye mu a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Awiei koraa no, nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae

Enti, phrenic ntini a yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no te sɛ akoa a ɔyɛ komm wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛyɛ ɔsom kɛse a ɛyɛ nti na yetumi home a biribiara nsiw yɛn kwan.

• Phrenic ntini no na ɛhwɛ ahurututu no so na ɛboa yɛn ma yɛhome. Ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ anyinam ahoɔden hama, na ɛde nsɛnkyerɛnne fi amemene no mu kɔ amemene no mu.
• Sɛ saa ntini yi sɛe a, ebia ahurututu no rentumi nyɛ adwuma yiye na ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, hiccups a ɛkɔ so tra hɔ no betumi ayɛ nea ɛne ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ saa phrenic ntini yi mu no wɔ abusuabɔ.
• Sɛ wote nsakrae anaa wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ wɔ wo home mu a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Nneɛma nketenkete te sɛ eyi mpo a wobɛhwɛ so no ho hia yiye na ama woanya asetra a ahoɔden wom. Efisɛ, biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsom bo sen ahome!

` Phrenic Ntini, Ɔhome, Diaphragm, Ntini a Ɛma Ntini, Hiccups, Phrenic Ntini, Diaphragm