Wopɛ sɛ wuhu wo testosterone dodow? (Testosterone Test) Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa!

So woate asɛmfua testosterone pɛn? Ebia woate sɛ w’adamfo, w’abusua muni, anaa oduruyɛfo bi reka ho asɛm. Nokwarem no, ɛyɛ hormone a ɛho hia yiye wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛhwɛ testosterone dodow ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne testosterone nhwehwɛmu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, testosterone nhwehwɛmu yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no testosterone wɔ wo mogya mu. Ɛwom sɛ testosterone yɛ hormone a ɛho hia ma mmarima ne mmea nyinaa de, nanso wohu no pii wɔ mmarima mu .

Yɛn gonads no titiriw na ɛyɛ saa hormone yi. Ɛne sɛ, mmarima a wɔyɛ mmadwoa ne mmea mu mmadwoa. Sɛ yɛn nipadua bɛyɛ adwuma yiye a, ɛsɛ sɛ saa hormone a wɔfrɛ no testosterone yi wɔ hɔ dodow a ɛfata . Sɛ ɛso tew anaa ɛkɔ soro dodo prɛko pɛ a, akwahosan ho haw ahorow betumi asɔre. Ɛdenam sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a wowɔ so no, oduruyɛfo bi betumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.

Testosterone nhwehwɛmu ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ?

Testosterone ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Biako ne "free" testosterone, a ɛyɛ testosterone a ɛnkyekyere biribiara. Ɔfoforo no ne "bound" testosterone, a ɛyɛ testosterone a ɛkyekyere nneɛma te sɛ protein. Saa testosterone a wontua hwee yi ne nea yɛn nipadua betumi de adi dwuma ntɛm.

Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi ahwɛ sɛ:

• Testosterone nyinaa: Eyi kyerɛ testosterone a enni mu ne nea wɔakyekyere no nyinaa dodow.
• Testosterone a wontua hwee: Eyi susuw testosterone a wontua hwee nkutoo. Saa sɔhwɛ yi boa kɛse ma wohu nyarewa bi pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ testosterone nhwehwɛmu?

Mpɛn pii no oduruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ testosterone nhwehwɛmu sɛ ɔbarima a wanyin bi wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ testosterone sua a . Susuw nneɛma yi ho hwɛ:

• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye
• Awo a wontumi nwo
• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ a ɛba fam
• Nwi a ɛtɔ wɔ abasa ne awotwaa mu mmeae
• Ntini a wɔsɛe no
• Mmarima nufu a ɛtrɛw (Gynecomastia) .

Afei nso, nnuruyɛfo kamfo nhwehwɛmu yi kyerɛ sɛ mmea wɔ testosterone a ɛdɔɔso ho sɛnkyerɛnne a . Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Sɛ akisikuru reyɛ kɛse a
• Hirsutism (nwi a ɛnyin a wɔmpɛ wɔ anim ne nipadua so) .
• Brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa
• Ɛnne no a emu dɔ
• Awo a wontumi nwo

Sɛ worenom hormone aduru a ɛma ɔbarimayɛ a, wo duruyɛfo bɛtaa ahyɛ sɛ saa testosterone mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ hormone dodow a worenom no reyɛ adwuma yiye.

So woyɛ sɔhwɛ yi ma mmofra nkumaa nso?

Yiw, sɛ wo ba no reda ne babunbere ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi ntɛm sen sɛnea na wɔhwɛ kwan (`(Precocious puberty)`), anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea mmabunbere akyɛ , wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ testosterone mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Sɛ testosterone dodow dɔɔso a, ebetumi ayɛ mmerantebere ne mmabaabere ntɛm. Sɛ ɛba fam a, ebetumi ama nna mu nkɔso akyɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ma testosterone nhwehwɛmu?

Sɛ woreyɛ testosterone nyinaa nhwehwɛmu a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛma wɔayɛ no anɔpa efisɛ testosterone dodow dɔɔso sen biara anɔpa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ di mmuada (nsu nko ara na wobɛtumi anom) nnɔnhwereɛ kakra ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu.

Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wudi akwankyerɛ titiriw biara akyi a, wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo, enti mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ saa asɛm no ho.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan bere a woreyɛ testosterone mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no?

Sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a, eyi ne nea ɛtaa ba:

• Bere a wote akongua so no, onipa a ɔregye mogya no (a mpɛn pii no ɔyɛ phlebotomist) no bɛhwehwɛ ntini bi wɔ wo basa mu a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛtwe mogya afi mu. Eyi taa yɛ wo nsateaa mu.
• Sɛ wohu ntini bi pɛ a, wɔhohoro baabi a ɛwɔ no na wɔde nnuru a ekum mmoawa gu mu.
• Afei wɔde ade ketewaa bi hyɛ ntini bi mu na wogye mogya. Saa bere yi de, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw, te sɛ nea ntɛtea ketewa bi aka wo.
• Bere a wɔde ade no hyɛ mu wie no, wɔboaboa mogya kakra ano wɔ afiri bi a wɔde sɔ hwɛ mu.
• Sɛ wɔboaboa mogya no ano wie a, woyi ade no na wɔde kotoku anaa gauze bi gu beae no na wɔde nhyɛso gu so na ama mogya no agyae.
• Wɔde plaster gu saa beae no. Ɛno ara ne no, adwuma no awie!

Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, ɛnte saa? Biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro.

Bere tenten ahe na testosterone nhwehwɛmu gye?

Mpɛn pii no mogya a wɔtwe koraa yi gye nea ennu simma anum . Mpɛn pii no, wubenya wo testosterone nhwehwɛmu no aba wɔ adwuma nna abien kosi abiɛsa ntam. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi agye bere kakra.

So asiane ahorow bi wɔ testosterone mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu?

Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ ade a abu so yiye na ɛho hia wɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu mu. Asiane a ɛwɔ testosterone mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu no sua koraa. Ebia wubenya apirakuru anaa ɔfe bi a ɛnyɛ den wɔ baabi a wɔtwee mogya no. Mpɛn pii no, eyi kɔ ntɛmntɛm.

Dɛn na nea efi testosterone nhwehwɛmu mu ba no ka kyerɛ yɛn?

Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ a testosterone nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ ka ho no taa ka nea edidi so yi ho:

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no din, anaa nea wɔsusuu wɔ wo mogya mu.
• Wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu aba no dodow anaa susuw.
• Range a wɔkamfo kyerɛ ("normal" range) ma saa sɔhwɛ no.
• Nsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia nea efi mu ba no yɛ nea ɛfata, ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata, anaasɛ ɛba fam anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro.

Ade a ɛho hia ne sɛ aduruyɛdan biara wɔ dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa testosterone dodow a ɛfata mma . Afei nso, "normal" levels gu ahorow kɛse a egyina wo mfe ne wo bɔbeasu so. Sɛ wunya wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu aba a, wobenya nsɛm a ɛfa nea ɛyɛ ranges a ɛfata ma saa lab no ho.

Testosterone nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe wɔ mmarima mu

Sɛ ɔbarima bi testosterone dodow sua a, ebetumi afi nneɛma te sɛ:

• Hypogonadism titiriw: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo mmadwoa ne sɛnea etumi yɛ testosterone no ho. Tebea horow a ɛde eyi ba no betumi ayɛ nea wonya fi awo mu (ɛwɔ hɔ bere a wɔawo no) anaasɛ wonya (ɛwɔ hɔ wɔ mfe a edi akyiri mu).
• Hypogonadism a ɛto so abien: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo pituitary gland ne/anaasɛ hypothalamus no ho. Eyi nso betumi anya nea efi awo mu ne nea wonya nyinaa.

Sɛ wo testosterone dodow kɔ soro yiye a , ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ akisikuru bi wɔ wo adrenal ntini anaa wo mmadwoa mu.

Testosterone nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe wɔ mmea mu

Sɛ testosterone dodow dɔɔso wɔ mmea mu a, ebia efi tebea horow te sɛ:

• Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) a ɛma obi nya awotwaa mu ntini pii (PCOS) .
• Adrenal hyperplasia a wɔde awo obi
• Kokoram a ɛwɔ awotwaa mu
• Adrenal mu akisikuru
• Cushing yare (eyi yɛ Cushing yare bi) .

Nnuru bi nso betumi ama testosterone dodow akɔ soro. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Nnuru a wɔde yɛ steroid a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma
• Progestin ahorow a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma
• Nnuru bi a wɔde ko tia akisikuru

Nneɛma pii nti na testosterone dodow a ɛwɔ mmea mu no betumi atew :

• Bere a obi gyae brayɛ
• Turner yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no
• Ovarian a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye
• Adrenal a ɛnyɛ adwuma (Addison yare) .
• Aduan pa a wonnya nni

Sɛ me testosterone nhwehwɛmu no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, so ɛsɛ sɛ mehaw me ho?

Biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwene mu ni: Sɛ wunya testosterone nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a, ɛnkyerɛ ankasa sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a emu yɛ den. Nneɛma afoforo te sɛ nnuru bi a wonom anaa akwahosan ho tebea afoforo a wowɔ dedaw betumi aka wo nhwehwɛmu no mu aba. Ebetumi ayɛ mfomso ketewaa bi mpo wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfaa so yɛɛ sɔhwɛ no mu.

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo hwɛ nea efi mu ba a, obesusuw w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa ne nnuru biara a worenom mprempren nso ho. Afei wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ wuhia sɔhwɛ foforo biara anaa. Enti mma wo ho popo ntɛm ara.

So testosterone nhwehwɛmu bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi ayɛ wɔ fie?

Testosterone nhwehwɛmu nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi anya wɔ nnurutɔnbea ahorow ne nnwumakuw ahorow hɔ a wubetumi de adi dwuma wɔ fie. Nanso, nsemmisa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛfa sɛnea sɔhwɛ ahorow yi yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ho. Mma nnkyinkyin nsi gyinae a egyina adwene a ɛne sɛ wowɔ testosterone ho haw so.

Sɛ wowɔ w’akwahosan anaa testosterone dodow ho haw bi a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa. Wo duruyɛfo betumi ahwehwɛ wo mu na wabua wo nsɛmmisa. Wobetumi nso ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ testosterone nhwehwɛmu, a wɔyɛ wɔ lab, sɛ ɛho hia a.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ testosterone a ɛba fam?

Ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so ahu nea wo testosterone dodow yɛ no yiye ne sɛ wobɛyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Sɛ wowɔ testosterone a ɛba fam ho sɛnkyerɛnne (te sɛ nna ho akɔnnɔ a ɛba fam, awo a wontumi nwo, anaa nna mu ɔhaw) a, wubetumi ne wo duruyɛfo akasa afa testosterone nhwehwɛmu a wobɛyɛ ho. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara a ne testosterone sua na obehu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Awiei koraa no, nkrasɛm a ɛho hia sen biara

Sɛ wuhu sɔhwɛ mu aba a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a, ebia wubenya nsɛmmisa ne ehu pii. Nanso kae sɛ, sɛ wunya testosterone a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a, ɛnkyerɛ ankasa sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a emu yɛ den. Nneɛma afoforo pii betumi aka nea ebefi mu aba no. Wo duruyɛfo bɛma woahu sɛ wuhia nhwehwɛmu foforo a. Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm. Wo duruyɛfo wɔ hɔ sɛ ɔbɛboa wo.

` Testosterone, hormone, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, mmarima akwahosan, mmea akwahosan, hormone a ɛnkari pɛ, nna mu haw