So wunim saa nneɛma yi fa wo sẽ ho? (Nse) Momma yɛnkasa!

So woasusuw nea yɛn sẽ yɛ ne sɛnea ɛho hia ho pɛn? Nse ho hia na ama aduan a yedi no atumi ayam yiye. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yɛn sẽ ne nea ɛpaapae aduan mu asinasin, bubu no, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ yɛbɛmene. Enti ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa sẽ yi ho asɛm kakra?

Nse ahe na yɛwɔ?

Mpɛn pii no, ɔpanyin bi wɔ sẽ 32 a ɛtra hɔ daa. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na ɔwɔ bi. Wɔwo nnipa binom a wɔn sẽ sua, na wɔfrɛ no hypodontia wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Afoforo nso wɔ sẽ pii sen sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ, na wɔfrɛ no hyperdontia .

Sɛ yɛyɛ nketewa, kyerɛ sɛ, mpɛn pii no efi bɛyɛ asram 4 kosi bɛyɛ mfe 6 a, yenya nkokoaa sẽ, ɛnte saa? Saa nkokoaa sẽ no yɛ yɛn nnamfo wɔ mmofraase. Mpɛn pii no, wɔyɛ bɛyɛ 20. Bere bi akyi no, nkokoaa sẽ yi gu, na yɛn sẽ a ɛtra hɔ daa no fi ase hyɛn saa mmeae no. Enti nkokoaa sẽ nyɛ sẽ kakraa bi a ɛtɔ kɛkɛ, na mmom ɛyɛ ɔfã a ɛho hia a ɛbue kwan ma sẽ a ɛtra hɔ daa.

Nsõ ahorow anan! Dɛn ne wɔn?

Ɛnyɛ yɛn anom sẽ nyinaa na ɛyɛ pɛ. Ɛse biara wɔ adwuma pɔtee bi. Yɛwɔ sẽ ahorow anan titiriw. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Nneɛma a wɔde twitwiw nneɛma
• Akraman a wɔfrɛ wɔn Canines
• Premolars a ɛwɔ anim
• Ntini a ɛwɔ anom

Momma yensua ntini a wɔde twa ntini ho ade.

Wɔfrɛ anim sẽ a ɛwɔ w’anom, nea ɛda adi bere a woreserew no, incisors . Nnipa dodow no ara wɔ anan wɔ soro na anan wɔ ase. Eyinom ne w’anim sẽ abien ne sẽ a ɛwɔ n’afã abien no nyinaa. Esiane sɛ saa sẽ yi ano yɛ nnam nti, sɛ wufi ase we aduan bi a, saa sẽ yi boa wo ma wobubu. Fa no sɛ, sɛ wudi apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a, eyinom ne sẽ a edi kan a wowe, ɛnte saa?

Dɛn ne akraman?

Wɔfrɛ saa akraman yi ``akraman'' efisɛ wɔn nsusuwii te sɛ ɔkraman de no bi. Sɛ wɔde toto sẽ ahorow afoforo ho a, ɛyɛ nsensanee kakra. Nnipa dodow no ara wɔ akraman anan – biako wɔ soro nifa, biako wɔ soro benkum, biako wɔ ase nifa, na biako wɔ ase benkum.

Saa sẽ yi boa yɛn ma yɛbubu nneɛma a ɛyɛ den te sɛ nam, anaa nhabannuru a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ karɔt. Nnipa binom nso frɛ eyinom "ani sẽ" efisɛ saa sẽ yi wɔ yɛn aniwa ase tẽẽ.

Dɛn na ɛto premolars no?

Wɔsan frɛ saa sẽ yi ``Bicuspids.`` Premolars wɔ wo canines ne molars ntam, a ɛwɔ w'ano tɔnn.

Premolars wɔ incisors ne molars nyinaa su ahorow bi. Saa sẽ yi boa ma wobubu, wobubu, na wɔyam aduan.

Molars ne adwumayɛfo akɛse!

Wo molarsEyinom ne sẽ akɛse a ɛwɔ ano no mu. Aduan a yedi no bɛyɛ 90% na wɔde saa sẽ yi we na wɔyam. Wo de susuw adwuma kɛse bɛn ara ni! Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɔpanyin bi wɔ anom ntini 12 – abiɛsa wɔ ɔfã biara (atifi nifa, atifi benkum, ase nifa, ase benkum).

Saa nyansa sẽ yi nso ka sẽ kuw a wɔfrɛ no nyansa sẽ a etwa to (anaasɛ `anom a ɛto so abiɛsa`) ho . Enti sɛ wɔayi wo `(Nyansa) sẽ`, anaasɛ wɔwoo wo a wonni bi a, ebia wobɛnya nyansa sẽ a ɛkɔ 8.

Saa sẽ yi na ɛbubu aduan na ɛyam no pɛpɛɛpɛ, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛmene.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na sẽ no nyinaa bom yɛ adwuma?

Saa sẽ a ɛwɔ yɛn anom yi nyinaa bom yɛ adwuma te sɛ kuw. Sɛ yɛde aduan asinasin bi hyɛ yɛn anom a, saa sẽ yi nyinaa boa ma ebubu, tetew, bubu, na ɛyam. Afei, yɛn tɛkrɛma ne yɛn menewa atifi fã (Oropharynx) bom yɛ saa aduan yi ma ɛbɛyɛ bɔɔl ketewaa bi, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ yɛbɛmene.

Ɛse mu te sɛ dɛn? (Anatomy a ɛwɔ sẽ mu) .

Sɛ wofa sẽ a, nneɛma a ɛho hia pii wɔ mu, ɛnyɛ ɔfã a wotumi hu no nkutoo. Afã atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ ɛse ho:

• Crown : Eyi ne ɛse no fã a wubetumi ahu. Ɛne sɛ, ɔfã a ɛwɔ anom no atifi. Wɔde ade a ɛyɛ den yiye a ɛbɔ ho ban a wɔfrɛ no enamel . Saa enamel yi ne nea ɛbɔ yɛn sẽ ho ban fi nsensanee ne nea ɛbɛbɔ yɛn sẽ ho.
• Ntini : Eyi ne ɛse no fã a wɔde ahyɛ anom dompe no mu. Worentumi nhu efisɛ anom no akata so. Ntini no ne nea ɛkura ɛse no mu, na ɛde hyɛ anom dompe no mu, denam ntini bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛka bom a wɔfrɛ no periodontal ligament .

Dɛn na wɔde yɛ sẽ?

Wo sẽ yɛ nsensanee atitiriw anan, na emu biara wɔ adwuma pɔtee bi.

• Enamel : Eyi ne ɛse no akyi a ɛyɛ den sen biara a ɛbɔ ho ban. Ɛyɛ adwuma kɛse de bɔ sẽ ho ban fi mmoawa a wɔma ɛse porɔw ho. So wunim, enamel ne ade a ano yɛ den sen biara wɔ onipa nipadua mu! Nanso sɛ ɛbrɛ pɛ a, ɛntaa mma bio.
• Dentin : Saa ntini a ɛwɔ sẽ yi da enamel no ase pɛɛ. Dentin mu nyɛ den te sɛ enamel. Sɛ enamel no sɛe na dentin no da adi a, ɛda adi sɛ ɛse no bɛporɔw. Ɛno na sẽ yɛ mmerɛw.
• Cementum : Eyi ne ɛse no fã a wɔfrɛ no cementum a atwa ɛse no ntini ho ahyia. Eyi ne ntini afoforo a atwa ɛse no ho ahyia no boa ma ɛse no hyɛ anom dompe no mu.
• Tooth pulp : Eyi ne ɛse no mu fã kɛse, te sɛ koma no kɛse. Ntini, mogya ntini, ne ntini a ɛka bom wɔ mu . Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛma ɛse bi nya nkwa ne nkate.

So sẽ yɛ dompe bi?

Nnipa pii susuw sɛ sẽ yɛ dompe bi. Nanso ɛnyɛ saa ankasa. Ɛwom sɛ sẽ te sɛ nnompe de, nanso ɛsono sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ ne sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma koraa.

Sɛ nnompe mu bubu a, ebetumi asan ayɛ foforo. Nanso sɛ ɛse bi mu paapae anaa ɛpaapae a, ɛnyɛ ne ho bio. Afei nso, sẽ nni ntini te sɛ nnompe.

Nsõ yɛ akwaa kuw titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no ``ectodermal organs.'' Wo ti nhwi, honam ani fifiri ntini nso ka kuw yi ho. So ɛno nyɛ nwonwa?

So ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so kan sẽ?

Yiw, ntini ho nnuruyɛfo ne akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo de nɔma nhyehyɛe titiriw bi di dwuma de hu sẽ na wɔyɛ ho kyerɛwtohɔ. Ɛwom sɛ nhyehyɛe ahorow wɔ hɔ de, nanso nea wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ aman te sɛ United States mu ne Amansan Nnɔmba Nhyehyɛe .

Sɛnea nhyehyɛe yi kyerɛ no, wɔde mpanyimfo sẽ nɔma fi 1 kosi 32. Efi ase wɔ anom a ɛto so abiɛsa (nyansa sẽ) a ɛwɔ soro anom nifa mu no so. Efi hɔ no, wɔkan sẽ abien a ɛwɔ anim no kɔ benkum so. Sɛ wɔkan ɛse a etwa to wɔ benkum so atifi (`#16`) wie a, wɔma sẽ no nɔma kosi ase anom, na wofi ase bio fi ɛse a etwa to a ɛwɔ benkum fam (`#17`), na wɔkan kɔ nifa so, na wɔde ɛse a etwa to a ɛwɔ ase nifa so (`#32`) ba awiei.

Sɛ wo sẽ bi ayera mpo a, nnuruyɛfo de nɔma bɛma saa sẽ no de ayɛ wo sẽ ho nhyehyɛe.

Wɔde nhyehyɛe a ɛte saa ara di dwuma wɔ nkokoaa sẽ ho wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu, nanso sɛ́ anka wɔde nɔma bedi dwuma no, wɔde Engiresi nkyerɛwde (A kosi T) na edi dwuma. Eyi te sɛ asase mfonini a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma nnuruyɛfo sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo sẽ ho kyerɛwtohɔ.

Dɛn ne aduruyɛ mu tebea horow a ɛtaa ba a ebetumi aka yɛn sẽ?

Nsõ yɛ ade a ɛtaa de ɔhaw ahorow ba. Nse a ɛporɔw ne nea abu so sen biara na abu so sen biara wɔ eyinom mu. Nokwarem no, wobu akontaa sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, mpanyimfo a wɔadi boro mfe 40 wɔ United States no mu bɛboro 90% sẽ biako aporɔw. Ɛse porɔw bere a mmoawa dwumadi sɛe ɛse no mu ntini no. Sɛ ntini a ɛwɔ enamel no ase no da adi a, mmoawa no di ɛse no kɛse mpo.

Nsõ ho haw afoforo a ɛtaa ba ne:

• Nse a wobɛyam (Bruxism) : Sɛ wobɔ wo sẽ bom, sɛ́ woda anaa awiabere a, ebetumi ama wo sẽ no asɛe, asɛe wo sẽ, na ama woate ɛyaw.
• Nse a ɛyɛ mmerɛw : So wo sẽ yɛ mmerɛw bere a wonom nsuonwini, di ice cream asinasin, anaa wonom tii a ɛyɛ hyew no? Eyi taa ba bere a enamel no asɛe anaasɛ ntini no ntini ada adi no.
• Ahodwiriw a ɛba w’ano : Nneɛma te sɛ kar akwanhyia, agumadi mu opira, ne asehwe betumi ama wo sẽ abubu, abubu, anaa mpo ahwe ase koraa.
• Nse kɔla a ɛsakra: Bere kɔ so no, wo sẽ kɔla betumi asesa bere a wotaa di nneɛma te sɛ tii, kɔfe, ne nnuaba bi no. Afei nso, nnuru bi a wɔde di dwuma nso betumi ama sẽ kɔla asesa.
• Nse a asɛe : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sẽ betumi akɔhyɛ anom anaa anom dompe mu, na ɛmma entumi mfi mu yiye. Eyi ho nhwɛso a eye sen biara ne nyansa sẽ impaction. Nanso, eyi betumi ato ɛse biara.
• Orthodontic misalignment : Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nneɛma te sɛ sẽ a akyeakyea, nsonsonoe akɛse a ɛda sẽ ntam, sẽ a ayɛ ma, ne sẽ a akyeakyea. Eyinom betumi aka anom akwahosan ne sɛnea wɔwe.
• Ɛse a akisikuru : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a mmoawa tumi hyɛn ɛse bi mu. Sɛ eyi ba a, akisikuru betumi ayɛ, na ɛde ɛyaw a emu yɛ den aba.
• Anom yare : Ɛwom sɛ anom yare fi ase wɔ anom de, nanso sɛ wɔansa no yiye a, ebetumi ayɛ kɛse, na ama sẽ ayɛ mmerɛw na awiei koraa no anom sẽ ayera.

Dɛn ne nsensan ho haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛ ɔhaw bi ba yɛn sẽ ho a, yebetumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Eyinom bi ne:

• Nse a ɛyɛ yaw
• Nnuan a ɛyɛ nwini, ɛyɛ hyew, na ɛyɛ dɛ ho sẽ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Ɛyaw bere a wɔrewe
• Gum a ɛho ahonhon, mogya a ɛretu
• Anom a ɛho ahonhon

Sɛ wote biribi a ɛte sɛɛ nka a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔtaa de sa sẽ?

Ayaresa pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa sẽ. Oduruyɛfo no begyina ɔhaw a ɛwɔ wo sẽ ho no so asi ayaresa a ɔde bedi dwuma no ho gyinae. Ayaresa a wɔtaa yɛ no bi ni:

• Nsõ a wɔde hyɛ mu ma
• Nsõ abotiri
• Nsõ a wɔde yɛ bridges
• Nsõ a wɔde kyekyere wɔn ho
• Nse a ɛyɛ fitaa
• Porcelain a wɔde akata so
• Nse a wɔde hyɛ sẽ mu
• Nsõ a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu
• Nsõ a wɔde yɛ sẽ

Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi ama me sẽ ayɛ yiye?

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wo sẽ ne wo sẽ ayɛ yiye no, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ w’ano ahotew yiye . Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den a wubetumi ayɛ de ayɛ saa ni:

• Ɛho hia sɛ wobɛkɔ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn daa akɔhwɛ wo sẽ na wɔahohoro wo sẽ. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, eye sɛ wobɛkɔ pɛnkoro afe biara, anaasɛ asram 6 biara sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a.
• Anyɛ yiye koraa no, brush wo sẽ mprenu da biara, simma abien bere biara .
• Fa brɔs a wɔde sew sẽ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne aduru a wɔde sew sẽ a fluoride wom di dwuma . Nhohoro wo sẽ denneennen, efisɛ eyi betumi asɛe wo sẽ.
• Anyɛ yiye koraa no, fa floss gu wo sẽ ntam pɛnkoro da biara.Eyi yi aduan mu nneɛma nketenkete ne efĩ a brɔs a wɔde sew sẽ ntumi nyi mfi hɔ no fi hɔ.
• Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa aduru a wɔde hohoro w’ano a nsa nnim a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma . Eyi betumi aboa ma mmoawa a wopira wɔ w’anom so atew.

Sɛ me sẽ ayera a, dɛn na mɛyɛ?

Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔwo nnipa a wɔn sẽ bi nni hɔ. Ebia afoforo sẽ bɛhwere esiane wɔn sẽ a ɛporɔw, anom yare, anaa akwanhyia nti.

Sɛ́ ebia wubehia ɛse foforo de asi ɛse a ayera ananmu anaasɛ wunhia no gyina nneɛma pii so, a baabi a ɛse a ayera no wɔ ne wo botae ahorow a wode asi w’ano akwahosan ho ka ho.

Mprempren, akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi afa so de sẽ a ayera asi ananmu. Nsõ a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu, nsensan a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu, ne sẽ a wɔde hyɛ nipadua no mu ne nea ɛho hia titiriw. Wubetumi ne wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo akasa na wapaw ɔkwan a ɛfata wo yiye.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛse te ɛyaw nka?

Ɛse biara wɔ ntini ne mogya ntini wɔ ne mu. Eyinom na ɛma ɛse no nya aduannuru. Sɛ biribi te sɛ ɔyare mmoawa ba sẽ no mu a, saa ntini ahorow a ɛwɔ sẽ no mfinimfini yi fi ase te yaw. Ɛno ne bere a yenya "toothache."

Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkae (Take-Home Message) .

Enti, ebia afei woate sɛnea yɛn sẽ som bo na ɛho hia no ase. Wɔyɛ aduan mu nneɛma a ɛho nhia. Ɛyɛ saa sẽ yi na ɛboa yɛn ma yɛwe, bubu, na yɛmene aduan a yedi no.

Enti, ɛyɛ yɛn asɛde sɛ yɛhwɛ saa sẽ a ɛsom bo yi yiye. Sɛ wohohoro wo sẽ yiye, kɔ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ bere ano, wugye afotu, na wohwɛ w’ano akwahosan so a, wubetumi anya serew a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛyɛ fɛ wo nkwa nna nyinaa! Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ, sẽ a ɛte apɔw ne ɔpon a ɛkɔ nipadua a ɛte apɔw mu.

` Nse, sẽ akwahosan, sẽ a ɛporɔw, anom yare, sɛnea wɔhohoro sẽ, nsensan ho oduruyɛfo, nkokoaa sẽ, sẽ nhyehyɛe, sẽ ahorow