So wunim mammogram nhwehwɛmu no? Momma yɛnka ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri!

Ebia woate asɛmfua "mammogram" no pɛn. Ebia w’adamfo anaa w’abusuafo bi anya bi. Anaasɛ ebia wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ nya bi. Nnipa pii suro kakra na wɔn ho yeraw wɔn bere a wɔte din no. Nanso dɛn ankasa ne mammogram? Dɛn na ɛhwehwɛ? So ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro? Momma yɛnka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri, tiawa koraa, nnɛ.

Dɛn ankasa ne mammogram?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mammogram yɛ X-ray nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi a ɛhwehwɛ ntini a ɛwɔ wo nufu mu no mu. Ɛde mframa a ano yɛ den a ɛba fam koraa na edi dwuma. Ɛte sɛ nea woreyɛ X-ray bere a woabubu dompe bi wɔ wo nsa anaa wo nan mu, nanso wɔde afiri bi a wɔayɛ ama nufu titiriw na ɛyɛ.

Nnuruyɛfo de saa mammogram nhwehwɛmu yi di dwuma esiane nneɛma atitiriw abien nti:

1. Screening Mammogram: Wɔyɛ eyi de hwehwɛ nufu mu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne biara ada adi. Sɛnea yɛyɛ ahwɛyiye ansa na yɛanya yare bi no.

2. Diagnostic Mammogram: Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ akuru foforo wɔ wo nufu mu, ɛyaw, nufu mu nsu a ɛretu, anaa nsakrae a ɛba wo nufu honam ani a, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi de hu nea ɛde ba.

Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ honam ani kokoram da nkyɛn a, nufu mu kokoram ne kokoram a abu so sen biara wɔ mmea mu. Sɛnea nsɛm bi kyerɛ no, kokoram a wɔahu no foforo no mu 15% yɛ nufu mu kokoram. Sɛ wuhu yare yi ntɛm a, ebetumi agye wo nkwa. Sɛ wohu nufu mu kokoram ntɛm a, mfe anum a wɔde tra ase no dɔɔso te sɛ 99%! Enti, saa mammogram yi te sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ gyinapɛn a wɔde kyere nsakrae a ɛba nufu mu ntini mu ansa na abɛyɛ kokoram.

So mammogram ahorow ahorow wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, mammogram ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:

• Digital mammography wɔ 2D mu: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wutwa wo nufu biako mfonini fi afã abien (mpɛn pii no fi soro kɔ fam ne ɔfã kɔ ɔfã).
• Digital mammography wɔ 3D mu (digital breast tomosynthesis): Eyi ne mfiridwuma a aba so foforo. Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔmia wo nufu no pɛnkoro, na afiri no tu wɔ ahinanan mu, na ɛtwa X-ray mfonini pii. Afei kɔmputa na ɛka saa mfonini ahorow yi bom na wɔyɛ no "slices". Eyi ma nnuruyɛfo tumi hu wo nufu mu ntini wɔ afã abiɛsa (3D). Eyi ma nhwehwɛmu no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.

So mammogram betumi ahu kokoram ampa?

Biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛte ase ni: Mammogram betumi aboa ma wɔahu kokoram, nanso entumi nka no pen sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram.

Sɛ mammogram kyerɛ sɛ nufu mu ntini a ɛnteɛ mpo a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram anaa. Mmom no, mammogram yɛ adwinnade a ɛho hia a ɛboa nnuruyɛfo ma wosi gyinae sɛ ebia wuhia nhwehwɛmu foforo te sɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu. Nufu mu nhwehwɛmu nkutoo ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so hu no yiye sɛ ebia kokoram wɔ ntini no mu anaasɛ ɛnte saa.

Mfe bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ mammogram?

Mpɛn pii no, U.S. Adwumakuo a Ɛhwɛ Aduruyɛ a Wɔde Siw Ano Kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mmea a wɔadi fi mfe 40 kosi 75 nyinaa nufu mu nhwehwɛmu mfe abien biara . Nanso, ebia nnuruyɛfo fekuw afoforo benya nyansahyɛ ahorow a ɛsono kakra. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa akyerɛ nea eye ma wo.

Nanso, sɛ asiane kɛse wom sɛ wubenya nufu mu kokoram a, ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu ansa na woadi mfe 40, anaa mpɛn pii. Ebia wo duruyɛfo nso bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo, te sɛ nufu mũ no nyinaa ultrasound anaa nufu mu MRI (magnetic resonance imaging).

Wo duruyɛfo betumi ayɛ nufu mu kokoram ho nhwehwɛmu de ahu sɛ ebia wowɔ asiane kɛse mu anaa. Sɛ wowɔ asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wufi ase yɛ afe afe nufu mu nhwehwɛmu ho:

• Sɛ woanya nufu mu kokoram pɛn a.
• Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu (ɛna, onuawa, ɔbabea) anya nufu mu kokoram anaa awotwaa mu kokoram a.
• Awosu mu nsakrae a wonya fii awo mu, sɛ nhwɛso no, `(BRCA1)` ne `(BRCA2)` awosu mu nkwaadɔm.
• Sɛ wowɔ nufu mu tebea horow bi a ɛnyɛ kokoram (a ɛnyɛ papa) a, sɛ nhwɛso no, atypical ductal hyperplasia.
• Sɛ wo nufu yɛ den a.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, mmarima nso betumi akɔ asiane kɛse mu esiane abusua abakɔsɛm nti. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wɔkamfo kyerɛ nso sɛ wɔnyɛ wɔn nufu mu mfonini. Nanso, sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, nufu mu kokoram bɛyɛ 100 biara mu 1 pɛ na wonya mmarima mu.

Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ me mammogram?

Eyi gyina asiane dodow a wowɔ so. Sɛ sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nufu mu kokoram a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu mfe biako kosi abien biara fi bere a woadi mfe 40. Sɛ asiane no sõ a, ebia ebehia sɛ wufi ase ntɛm anaasɛ wotaa nya bi. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa mammogram nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo ho, a egyina w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm ne nneɛma afoforo so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na mammogram yɛ adwuma?

Mammogram de X-ray afiri a wɔayɛ ama nufu mu ntini pɔtee na edi dwuma. X-ray a afiri yi de ma no wɔ mframa dodow a ɛba fam sen X-ray a wɔde hwehwɛ dompe mu no.

Bere a wɔreyɛ wo nufu ho nhwehwɛmu no, wɔde wo nufu no to mprɛte a wɔde gyina so a wɔde abata X-ray afiri no ho so. Afei, mfiridwumayɛfo no de ahyɛmma foforo mia wo nufu so brɛoo. X-ray a efi afiri no mu no fa wo nufu mu na ɛbɔ afiri bi a wɔde hu ade wɔ ɔfã foforo. Saa detector yi de ɛlɛtrɔnik nsɛnkyerɛnne kɔ kɔmputa so ma ɛyɛ dijitaal mfonini. Wɔfrɛ saa mfonini ahorow yi mammograms.

Ebia wubesusuw nea enti a wɔahyɛ nufu no mu saa no ho. Nneɛma pii nti na ɛte saa:

* Ma wo nufu nyɛ dinn. Sɛ wotu a, ebia mfonini ahorow no bɛyɛ nea wontumi nhu.

* Ma nufu no nsɛso yɛ petee, na ma X-ray ahorow no ntumi nkɔ baabi a wɔde hu nneɛma no kwan tiaa. Eyi ma wotumi de mframa a wɔde ma no so tew na ɛma mfonini no yɛ papa.

Hena na ɔyɛ mammogram no?

Mfiridwuma ho ɔbenfo a ɔhwɛ mframa a ano yɛ den anaa oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ nufusu so na ɔyɛ nufusu ho mfonini. Wɔwɔ ntetee soronko a wɔde bɛyɛ eyi dwoodwoo na wɔayɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Afei, radiologist, oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no titiriw, hwɛ mammogram mfonini ahorow no na ɔhwehwɛ mu. Ɔde nea efi mu ba no kɔma wo duruyɛfo, na afei ɔka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ama mammogram?

Nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwene mu bere a worekyerɛw mammogram ne da a wɔbɛyɛ no:

• Sɛ worenom nufu, woanyinsɛn, anaa wususuw sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Ɔbɛkyerɛ wo bere a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ mammogram, anaasɛ wode ultrasound fi ase.
• Sɛ woda so ara rekɔ brayɛ mu a , nnyɛ mammogram dapɛn a edi wo brayɛ anim anaa bere a worekɔ brayɛ mu no. Ebia wo nufu bɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse wɔ saa mmere yi mu, na ɛbɛma nhwehwɛmu no ayɛ den.
• Sɛ wowɔ nufu a wɔde ahyɛ wo mu anaasɛ woanya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban nnansa yi a, yɛsrɛ sɛ ka eyi ho asɛm bere a woreyɛ wo nufu ho mfonini no.

Di anammɔn yi akyi da a wɔbɛyɛ wo mammogram no:

• Di wo nhyehyɛe a wotaa yɛ no akyi - di, nom, na nom nnuru a wotaa de di dwuma.
• Mfa deodorant, perfume, lotion, anaa nipadua mu powder nni dwuma. Saa nneɛma yi betumi asiw X-ray mfonini ahorow no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Sɛ wopɛ sɔhwɛ no a, ɛsɛ sɛ wuyi wo ntade a ɛboro w’asen so. Mmom no, wɔbɛma wo atade anaa ntama a wobɛhyɛ.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan bere a wɔreyɛ mammogram no?

Eyinom ne anammɔn a ɛkɔ so bere a wɔreyɛ mammogram no:

1. Ɛho behia sɛ wuyi ntade ne agude a ɛwɔ w’asen so nyinaa. Wɔbɛma wo biribi a ɛte sɛ ayaresabea atade a wɔabue wɔ anim.

2. Wobɛgyina afiri a wɔde hwɛ mammography no anim. Mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi nufu biako mfi atade no mu.

3. Fa wo nufu no to prɛte a ɛboa nufu no so.

4. Afei mfiridwumayɛfo no de plastic paddle bɛmia wo nufu no brɛoo wɔ mprɛte a ɛboa no so. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ anaa nhyɛso bi bere a worepiapia wo yi. Sɛ wuntumi nnyina nhyɛso no ano a, ka kyerɛ mfiridwumayɛfo no. Afei wɔbɛyɛ nsakrae ma ɛne no ahyia.

5. Afiri no twa mfonini bere a wokura wo nufu mu no.

6. Sɛ wowɔ nufu abien a, yɛ saa ara ma nufu foforo no.

7. Sɛ afiri no twa mfonini wie a, sɔhwɛ no ba awiei. Wubetumi asan akɔhyɛ wo ntade mu na woafi hɔ.

Nnipa dodow no ara tumi yɛ wɔn dwumadi ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ bere a wɔayɛ wɔn nufu mu nhwehwɛmu awie no.

So mammogram yɛ yaw?

Nnipa binom te nka sɛ wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn dɛ bere a wɔreyɛ nufu no mu nhwehwɛmu efisɛ wɔamia nufu no mu ntini no. Ebia afoforo bɛte ɛyaw nka. Asɛmpa no ne sɛ mammogram yɛ nhwehwɛmu a egye simma kakraa bi pɛ, na ɔhaw no nkyɛ. Sɛ wote ɛyaw a emu yɛ den biara a, ka kyerɛ mfiridwumayɛfo no ntɛm ara.

Sɛnea wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ no gyina nneɛma pii so:

• Wo nufu kɛse ne sɛnea ɛyɛ den.
• Hwɛ sɛnea wopɛ sɛ wo nufu yɛ den.
• Sɛ́ ebia worebɛkɔ wo nna mu, anaasɛ wowɔ wo bra nna mu.
• Ahokokwaw a radiological mfiridwumayɛfo no wɔ.
• Tumi a wutumi de wo ho to wo ho na wokura wo gyinabea mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi atwa mfonini pa.

Bere tenten ahe na egye mammogram?

Mpɛn pii no, mammogram a wɔde hwehwɛ mu no gye bɛyɛ simma 15-20 . Mammogram a wɔde hu yare no betumi agye bere tenten efisɛ ebia ebehia sɛ oduruyɛfo no twa mfonini afoforo.

So mammogram yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho?

Mammogram ahorow ma wo nufu no nya mframa kakraa bi. Nanso, mfaso a ɛwɔ mammography so no boro ɔhaw a ebetumi afi mframa a wɔde di dwuma mu aba no so koraa.

Sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ne mfiridwuma ho nimdefo. Ɛwom sɛ asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛyɛ nufu mu kokoram wɔ nyinsɛn mu de, nanso nnuruyɛfo betumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ sɛ wunni asiane kɛse sɛ wubenya nufu mu kokoram na woanyinsɛn a, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwe nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ no ahyɛ da.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na wɔanya mammogram aba?

Mpɛn pii no wubenya wo mammogram aba wɔ nna kakraa bi mu . Nanso, eyi betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ mmeae ahorow. Mpɛn pii no, radiologistfo de wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔayɛ nnansa yi ara no bɛtoto wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a atwam no ho. Sɛ wɔsan hwɛ wo mammogram no mu wie a, wɔde nea efi mu ba no bɛmena wo ne wo duruyɛfo.

Sɛ wo nsa anka wo aba no wɔ ɔsram biako ntam a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa beae a wɔyɛɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu no nkyɛn.

Dɛn ne nea efi nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ de hwehwɛ nufu mu mu ba?

Wo nsa bɛka krataa a ɛnyɛ den na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛte ase a nsɛm atitiriw a ɛfa nea efi mu ba no ho wom. Ebia ɛbɛkyerɛ wo sɛ ebia nea efi mu ba no yɛ nea ɛfata anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wosan ba bɛhwehwɛ mfonini afoforo. Wo mammogram amanneɛbɔ no nso bɛka wo nufu mu duru ho nsɛm ho . Eyi ne sɛnea nhama ne ntini mu ntini dodow a ɛwɔ wo nufu mu no toto srade ntini ho a. Seesei mmara hwehwɛ sɛ wode saa nsɛm yi ka w’amanneɛbɔ ho. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa nea efi mu ba no ho a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.

Nufu Ho Mfonini Amanneɛbɔ ne Nsɛm Ho Nhyehyɛe (BI-RADS) .

Radiologistfo ne nnuruyɛfo de nhyehyɛe bi a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ di dwuma de kyerɛkyerɛ nea wohu wɔ mammogram ahorow a wɔde hwehwɛ nipadua mu ne nea wɔde hu yare no mu. Wɔfrɛ no BI-RADS . Saa nhyehyɛe yi kyekyɛ nea efi mu ba no mu akuw fi 0 kosi 6. Saa nhyehyɛe yi ma wo wo kuw, nea woahu, ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu (a asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya kokoram ka ho).

Dɛn ne mammogram a ɛyɛ daa?

Mammogram a ɛfata kyerɛ sɛ radiologist no anhu ɔhaw anaa biribiara a ɛnteɛ wɔ wo nufu mu wɔ mfonini ahorow no so. Sɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu no yɛ nea ɛfata a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ so yɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ bere a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no mu. Screening mammograms ho wɔ mfaso kɛse bere a radiologist no betumi de atoto wo kan de no ho na wahu nsakrae wɔ wo nufu mu no.

Dɛn ne mammogram a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so?

Sɛ mammogram kyerɛ beae biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ a, radiologist no bɛtaa kamfo mammogram mfonini titiriw foforo akyerɛ – anaasɛ mfoniniyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu afoforo, te sɛ nufu mu ultrasound anaa nufu mu biopsy.

Sɛ woyɛ mammogram a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛkasa akyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi. Nea efi mu ba a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so no nkyerɛ ankasa sɛ wowɔ kokoram. Enti mma wo ho nnpopo na di wo duruyɛfo afotu akyi.

Mammography yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ dɛn?

Mammography yɛ nokware 85% kosi 90% . Mammogram ahorow abɛyɛ nea wotumi hu nufu mu nneɛma a ɛnteɛ ansa na woahu anaa woate nka kɛse. Nanso, ɛda so ara tumi yɛ yiye sɛ mammogram bɛpa nneɛma bi a ɛnteɛ.

Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ bere a woreyɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ fie, anaasɛ wunya nufu ho sɛnkyerɛnne foforo a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo di nkitaho ntɛm ara.

So nufu a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu no siw nufu mu mfonini ahorow kwan?

Wɔ nnipa a wɔde silicone anaa nkyene ahyɛ wɔn nufu mu fam no, ebetumi ayɛ den ama radiologists sɛ wobehu wɔn nufu mu ntini nyinaa ne ɔhaw ahorow a ebetumi aba wɔ mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa mu esiane akuru a efi mu ba nti.

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na radiologist no aboa ma wahu nufu no mu ntini pii sɛnea obetumi no, wɔ mfonini anan a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ a wɔfa bere a wɔreyɛ nnipa a wɔde nneɛma ahyɛ mu no mu nhwehwɛmu no akyi no, wɔtwa nufu biara mfonini abien foforo. Wɔfrɛ saa mfonini afoforo yi Implant Displacement (ID) views .

Bere a wɔreyɛ ID scan no, mfiridwumayɛfo no mia wo nufu a wɔde ahyɛ mu no brɛoo wɔ wo moma so fasu so, twe wo nufu no kɔ n’anim wɔ so, na afei ɔmia wo nufu no. Eyi ma wotumi yɛ nufu biara anim mfonini yiye.

Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo mfiridwumayɛfo sɛ wowɔ nufu a wɔde bɛhyɛ wo mu bere a woreyɛ wo nufu ho mfonini ne da a wɔreyɛ wo nufu ho mfonini no.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Mammogram yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia a wɔde hu nufu mu kokoram ntɛm. Wɔboa nso ma wɔhwɛ nufu mu tebea horow a ɛnyɛ kokoram bere tenten. Sɔhwɛ no betumi ayɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ kakra, na ebia wo ho yeraw wo kakra bere a woretwɛn nea ebefi mu aba no. Nanso, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woyɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ mfe a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no mu ne bere a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no mu, a egyina asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nufu mu kokoram so.

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nufu mu kokoram anaasɛ mammogram nhyehyɛe no ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo. Nsuro, ma wohu, na nya apɔwmuden!

` Mammogram, Nufu mu Kokoram, Mmea Akwahosan, X-Ray, Kokoram Nhwehwɛmu, Akwahosan Nhwehwɛmu, BI-RADS